2016 Citroen C3 PICASSO checking oil

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C3Picasso_en_Chap01_controle-de-marche_ed01-2015
Engine oil level indicator*
Oil level correct
Oil level lowOil level indicator fault
In the event of a fault with the electric oil
gauge, the engine oil level is no longer
monitored.
While the system is faulty, you should
check the engine oil level using the
dipstick located under the bonnet.
Refer to the "Checking levels" section.
This is indicated by the flashing of " O I L"
, linked
with the service warning lamp, accompanied
by an audible signal and a message in the
multifunction screen.
If the low oil level is confirmed by a check using
the dipstick, the level must be topped up to
prevent damage to the engine.
Refer to the "Checking levels" section. This is signaled by the flashing of "OIL- -"
.
Contact a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop.
The level shown will only be correct
if the vehicle is on level ground and
the engine has been off for more than
30


minutes.
On versions fitted with an electric oil level
gauge, information on the engine oil level is
displayed for a few seconds in the instrument
panel when the ignition is switched on, after the
service information.
* Depending on version.
1
Monitoring

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Checking levels
Engine oil level
The check is carried out either when
the ignition is switched on using the
oil level indicator in the instrument
panel for vehicles so equipped, or
using the dipstick.
Checking using the dipstick
A = MA X
Check all of these levels regularly, in line with the manufacturer's service schedule. Top them up if necessary, unless other wise indicated.
If a level drops significantly, have the corresponding system checked by a CITROËN dealer or a qualified workshop.
Take care when working under the
bonnet, as certain areas of the engine
may be extremely hot (risk of burns)
and the cooling fan could start at any
time (even with the ignition off).
To ensure that the reading is correct,
your vehicle must be parked on a level
sur face with the engine having been off
for more than 30 minutes.
It is normal to top up the oil level between
two services (or oil changes). CITROËN
recommends that you check the level, and top
up if necessary, every 3 000 miles (5 000 kms). B = MINIf you find that the level is above the A mark or
below the B mark, do not star t the engine
.
-
I
f the level is above the MAX
mark (risk
of damage to the engine), contact a
CITROËN dealer or a qualified workshop.
-
I
f the level is below the MIN
mark, you
must top up the engine oil.
Oil grade
Before topping-up the oil or changing the oil,
check that the oil is the correct grade for your
engine and conforms to the manufacturer's
recommendations.
F

L

ocate the dipstick in the engine
compartment of your vehicle.
For more information on the petrol or Diesel
engine, refer to the corresponding section.
F

T

ake the dipstick by its coloured grip and
remove it completely.
F

W

ipe the end of the dipstick using a clean
non-fluffy cloth.
F

R

efit the dipstick and push fully down, then
pull it out again to make the visual check:
the correct level is between the marks A
and B .
10
Checks

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Brake fluid level
The brake fluid level should be close
to the "MA X" mark. If it is not, check
the brake pad wear.
Changing the fluid
Refer to the manufacturer's service schedule
for details of the interval for this operation.
Fluid specification
The brake fluid must conform to the
manufacturer's recommendations.
Topping-up the engine oil level
F Locate the oil filler cap in the engine compartment of your vehicle.
For more information on the petrol or Diesel
engine, refer to the corresponding section.
F

U
nscrew the oil filler cap to reveal the filler
aperture.
F

A
dd oil in small quantities, avoiding any
spills on engine components (risk of fire).
F

W
ait a few minutes before checking the
level again using the dipstick.
F

A
dd more oil if necessary.
F

A
fter checking the level, carefully refit the
oil filler cap and the dipstick in its tube.
After topping-up the oil, the check when
switching on the ignition with the oil level
indicator in the instrument panel is not valid
during the 30 minutes after topping up.
Engine oil change
Refer to the manufacturer's service schedule
for details of the interval for this operation.
In order to maintain the reliability of the engine
and emission control system, never use
additives in the engine oil.
Checks

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Particle filter (Diesel)
The start of saturation of the
particle filter is indicated by
the temporary illumination of this warning lamp
accompanied by a message in the multifunction
screen.
As soon as the traffic conditions permit, regenerate
the filter by driving at a speed of at least 40 mph
(60 km/h) until the warning lamp goes off.
If the warning lamp stays on, this indicates a low
additive level.
For more information on checking levels, refer to
the corresponding section.
On a new vehicle, the first particle
filter regeneration operations may be
accompanied by a "burning" smell,
which is per fectly normal.
Following prolonged operation of the
vehicle at very low speed or at idle,
you may, in exceptional circumstances,
notice the emission of water vapour at
the exhaust on acceleration. This does
not affect the behaviour of the vehicle
or the environment.
Checks
12 V battery
The battery does not require any maintenance.
However, check that the terminals are clean
and correctly tightened, particularly in summer
and winter.
Air filter and passenger compartment filter
Refer to the manufacturer's
service schedule for details of the
replacement intervals for these
components.
Oil filter
Replace the oil filter each time the
engine oil is changed.
Refer to the manufacturer's
service schedule for details of
the replacement interval for this
component.
Unless other wise indicated, check these components in accordance with the manufacturer's service schedule and according to your engine.
Other wise, have them checked by a CITROËN dealer or a qualified workshop.
When carrying out work on the battery, refer
to the "12 V battery" section for details of the
precautions to be taken before disconnecting
the battery and following its reconnection.
Depending on the environment (e.g. dusty
atmosphere) and the use of the vehicle
(e.g.

city driving), replace them twice as often
if necessary .
A clogged passenger compartment filter may
have an adverse effect on the per formance
of the air conditioning system and generate
undesirable odours.
Checks

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Parking brake
If excessive travel or a loss of
effectiveness of this system is
noticed, the parking brake must be
checked, even between two services.
Manual gearbox
The gearbox does not require any
maintenance (no oil change).
Refer to the manufacturer's service
schedule for the checking interval for
this component.For information on checking brake
disc wear, contact a CITROËN dealer
or a qualified workshop.
Brake disc wear
Brake wear depends on the style
of driving, particularly in the case
of vehicles used in town, over short
distances. It may be necessary to have
the condition of the brakes checked,
even between vehicle services.
Brake pads
The gearbox does not require any
maintenance (no oil change).
Refer to the manufacturer's service
schedule for details of the checking
interval for this component.
Electronic gearboxOnly use products recommended by
CITROËN or products of equivalent
quality and specification.
In order to optimise the operation of
units as important as those in the
braking system, CITROËN selects and
offers very specific products.
After washing the vehicle, dampness,
or in wintry conditions, ice can form
on the brake discs and pads: braking
efficiency may be reduced. Make light
brake applications to dry and defrost
the brakes.
Checking this system must be done by a
CITROËN dealer or a qualified workshop.
Unless there is a leak in the circuit, a drop in
the brake fluid level indicates that the brake
pads are worn.
10
Checks

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F Place the switch in the "O" position.
F R emove the kit.
F

D
rive immediately for approximately
three miles (five kilometres), at reduced
speed (between 15 and 35 mph (20 and
60
km/h)), to plug the puncture.
F

S
top to check the repair and the tyre
pressure using the kit.
Checking / adjusting tyre pressures
You can also use the compressor, without
injecting sealant, to check and if necessary
adjust the tyre pressures
F

R
emove the valve cap from the tyre and
place it in a clean area.
F

U
ncoil the pipe stowed under the
compressor.
F

S
crew the pipe onto the valve and tighten
f i r m l y. F
C heck that the compressor switch is at the
" O " position.
F

U
ncoil fully the electric cable, stowed under
the compressor.
F

C
onnect the compressor's plug to the
vehicle's 12 V socket.
F

S
witch on the ignition.
11
Practical information

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C3Picasso_en_Chap14_recherche-visuelle_ed01-2015
Running out of Diesel 142
AdBlue® additive and SCR system
(BlueHDi Diesel) 16 3 -169
Technical data - Maintenance
Checking levels 14 5 -147
- oil
-

b
rake fluid
-


coolant
-

s
creenwash fluid
-

a
dditive (Diesel with particle filter)
AdBlue
® additive 16 7-169
Changing bulbs
1
70-177
-

front
-

rear
-


interior Checking components
1

48-149
-

battery
-
a
ir filter / passenger compartment filter
-
o
il filter
-
p
article filter (Diesel)
-
b
rake pads / discs
Engine compartment fuses
1

78, 181-18 4
Bat ter y


185 -18 6
Energy economy mode

1
87
B o n n e t

1
41
Under-bonnet layout, petrol

1
43
Under-bonnet layout, Diesel
1

44
Petrol engines

1
95
Diesel engines

1
97Petrol weights

1
96
Diesel weights
1
98
Dimensions

199
Identification markings
2
00
.
Visual search

280
C3Picasso_en_Chap15_index-alpha_ed01-2015
ABS and EBFD systems .............................11 3
Accessories ................................................ 193
Accessory socket, 12V
...........................84, 86
Additive, AdBlue


.................................... 20, 163
Additive, Diesel


........................................... 148
Adjusting headlamps


.................................... 78
Adjusting head restraints
............................................... 53,

55
Adjusting seats


........................................ 52, 55
Adjusting the height and reach of the steering wheel
..................................58
Adjusting the seat belt height
...............

......................................... 115
Advice on care and maintenance
..................................... 14

3, 14 4
Advice on driving


........................................ 123
Airbags


.................................................. 18, 11 9
Airbags, curtain
................................... 12

1, 12 2
Airbags, front ....................................... 11 9, 12 2
Airbags, lateral


.................................... 121, 12 2
Air conditioning


............................................... 8
Air conditioning, digital


...........................44, 48
Air conditioning, manual


.........................44, 46
Air vents


........................................................ 43
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)

............................................ 11

3
Anti-pinch


...................................................... 63
Anti-theft


............................................... 61, 124
Armrest, front
................................................ 53
Audible warning


.......................................... 109
Audio streaming (Bluetooth)
..............................

..........240, 267
Audio system
............................................... 255Capacity, fuel tank
..............................

..........69
Cartridge, fragrance


.....................................51
CD


.......................................................237, 260
CD, MP3
.............................................. 2

37, 261
Central locking


........................................59, 65
Changing a bulb


...................................170 -17 7
Changing a fuse


...................................178 -18 4
Changing a wheel
................................15 5 -161
Changing a wiper blade
........................81, 188
Changing the date


.............................28, 30, 39
Changing the remote control battery


............60
Changing the time


.............................28, 30, 39Checking the engine oil level
................
25, 145
Checking the levels ..............................145 -147
Checking tyre pressures (using the kit)
......153
Checks
...............

..................................143-149
Checks, routine


...................................148, 149
Child lock
...............................

......................107
Children
...............................

...94-107, 118, 120
Child seats

.............94

-96, 10 0 , 101, 10 6 , 118
Child seats, conventional


............................10 0
Child seats, ISOFIX

....................................10

4
Child surveillance mirror
............................... 85
C

losing the boot ......................................59, 67
Closing the doors


....................................59, 64
Configuration, vehicle


......................28, 30, 33, 38, 268, 272
Control, electric windows
..............................62
Control, emergency boot release


.................67
Control, emergency door


..............................66
Control, heated seats


....................................54
Control stalk, lighting
............................... 7

2-75
Control stalk, wipers
...............................79 - 81
Cornering lamps
..............................

.............77
Courtesy lamps
.....................................82, 17 7
Cover, load space
.........................................91
Cruise control
.............................................. 13

5
Cup holder

...............................
................84, 88
A
C
Battery ................................................. 148, 185
Battery, charging ......................................... 18 6
Battery, remote control
........................... 60,

61
Blind, panoramic roof


.................................... 68
Blinds, side


.................................................... 89
BlueHDi


................................................. 22, 163
Bluetooth (hands-free)
........................ 2

24, 265
Bluetooth (telephone)


..........................224, 265
Bonnet


......................................................... 141
Boot


............................................................... 67
Boot floor, adjustable


..............................91, 92
Brake discs
.................................................. 14

9
Brake lamps
...............................

.................175
Brake


........................................................... 149
Braking assistance system

.........................11

3
Bulbs (changing)
...............................

..........170
B
Daytime running lamps, LED ................76, 174
Deactivating the passenger airbag .............120
Deactivating the rear windows


.....................63
D
Alphabetical index