2015 VOLKSWAGEN TRANSPORTER wheel bolt torque

Storing tyres
Mark tyres before you remove them to indicate the direction of rotation. This ensures you will be able to mount them correctly when you replace them (left, right, front, rear). When removed, the wheels or tyres should be stored in a cool, dry and pref-erably dark place. Do not store tyres mounted on the rim vertically.
Any tyres not fitted on rims should be kept in suita-ble sleeves to protect against dirt and should be stored vertically (standing on the tread).
All-terrain tyres
Some vehicles can be fitted at the factory with "all-terrain tyres". These tyres have a deep-tread pro-file that alters the vehicle's driving properties (such as comfort, consumption, braking distance, corner-Ing behaviour, rolling noise)=>&.
A WARNING
Corrosive liquids and other substances can cause visible and Invisible damage to the tyres, which can cause the tyre to burst.
• Always keep chemicals, oils, lubricants, fuel, brake fluid and other corrosive substan-ces away from the tyres.
A WARNING
Old tyres (even if never used) can suddenly lose pressure or burst, especially at high speeds. This can cause accidents and seri-ous injuries.
• Avoid using tyres that are more than six years old. If you have no alternative, drive slowly and with extra care at all times.
Rims
,....-('n First read and observe the Introductory L-J.:.ll information and safety warnings & on page 367.
The design of the wheel bolts is matched to the rims. If different rims are fitted, the correct wheel bolts with the right length and correctly shaped bolt heads must be used. This ensures that wheels are fitted securely and that the brake system works properly =>page 420.
For technical reasons, it is not generally possible to use the wheels from other vehicles. This can al-so apply to wheels of the same vehicle type.
A WARNING
The deep-tread profile of all-terrain tyres can considerably increase the braking distance or cornering behaviour and thus cause acci-dents and serious injuries.
• Always bear the modified vehicle handling in mind, and drive carefully.
CD
Avoid heavy impacts and drive round obstacles whenever possible. Tyres, particularly low-pro-file tyres, can be considerably compressed and deformed by potholes and curb edges especial-ly. This can cause the tyre's webbing reinforce-ment to brake, and cause dents or rips on the side walls or deformations or cracks on the rims.
Old tyres should be disposed of as required !!IS by legislation. The tyres and rims approved by Voikswagen Com-mercial Vehicles are specially matched to the char-acteristics of the vehicle and make a major contri-bution to good road holding and safe handling.
Wheel bolts
Wheel boils must always be tightened with the cor-rect tightening torque =>page 420.
Rims with bolted-on rings
Rims with bolted-on rings consist of several com-ponents. These components are fastened using special bolts and special fastening technology. This ensures that the wheel functions proper1y, does not leak, remains safe and runs true. For this reason, damaged rims should be replaced. They may only .,..
Wheels and tyres I 369

Changing a wheel
CllJ Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Preparations for changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . 420
Wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Lifting the vehicle with the jack . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
After changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Some models are delivered without a factory-fitted jack or box spanner. If this is the case, the wheel should be changed by a qualified workshop.
The vehicle jack supplied with the vehicle is only designed for changing a wheel when one vehicle tyre is damaged and has to be replaced. Seek ex-pert assistance if both tyres on one side of the ve-hicle, both tyres on one axle, or all tyres are dam-aged.
Only change the wheel yourself when the car is parked in a safe place, you are familiar with the necessary steps and safety procedures and you have access to all the correct tools. Seek expert assistance if this is not the case.
Additional information and warnings:
• Exterior views =>page 5
• Vehicle key set =>page 36
• Tyre monitoring system =>page 318
• Wheels and tyres =>page 367
• In an emergency =>page 411
• Vehicle tool kit =>page 416
• Hubcaps =>page 417
Preparations for changing a wheel
1"1'11 First read and observe the introductory L-1o:.U information and safety warnings & on page 420.
Checklist
The following actions must always be carried out in the given order in preparation for changing the wheel=>&:
1. In the event of a flat tyre, park your vehicle on a firm and level surface at a safe dis-tance from the flow of traffic.
2. Apply the handbrake =>page 269.
420 I If and when
A wARNING
Changing a wheel can be dangerous, espe-cially when carried out at the side of a road. Please note the following steps in order to re-duce the risk of serious injuries:
• Stop the vehicle as soon as possible and when safe to do so. Park the vehicle at a safe distance from moving traffic in order to carry out the wheel change.
• All passengers and children in particular must be at a safe distance and away from your area of work during the wheel change.
• Switch on the hazard warning lights to warn other road users.
• Check that the surface the vehicle Is parked on Is level and firm. If necessary use a large, strong board or similar support for the vehicle jack.
• Only change the wheel yourself if you feel confident carrying out the procedure. If not, seek expert assistance.
• Always use suitable and undamaged tools to change the wheel.
• Always switch off the engine, apply the handbrake and move the selector lever to the position P or select a gear on a manual gear-box in order to reduce the risk of unintended vehicle movement.
• The wheel bolt tightening torque should be checked with a torque wrench immediately after changing a wheel. 3. With a DSG® dual clutch gearbox, move the selector lever to position P =>page 260.
4. Stop the engine and remove the key from the ignition =>page 257.
5. Manual gearbox: select a gear =>page 260.
6. Make sure all vehicle occupants exit the ve-hicle and move to safety, for instance be-hind the safety barrier.
7. Chock the wheel diagonally opposite the wheel being worked on with a stone or a similar object. ""

Checklist (Continued)
8. VI/hen towing a trailer, unhitch the trailer from the vehicle and park it properly.
9. Remove any items of luggage from the lug-gage compartment.
10. Remove the spare wheel and vehicle tools from the vehicle.
11. Remove the hubcaps =>page 417.
Wheel bolts
Fig. 297 Loosening the wheel bolts for changing the wheels.
r-"f"'n First read and observe the Introductory l.-J,:..LJ Information and safety warnings & on page420.
Only the spanner delivered with the vehicle should be used to loosen the wheel bolts.
Only loosen the wheel bolts by approximately one turn before raising the vehicle with the vehicle jack.
If the wheel bolt is very tight, you may be able to loosen it by pushing down the end of the spanner carefully with your foot. Hold on to the car for sup-port and take care not to slip.
Loosening the wheel bolts
• Fit the box spanner over the wheel bolt as far as it will go =>Fig. 297.
• Hold the end of the box spanner and turn the wheel bolt one turn anticlockwise => &.
Loosening the anti-theft wheel bolt
The anti-theft wheel bolt must be bolted into posi-tion =>Fig. 298@ or@ on wheels with a wheel cover. Otherwise, it will not be possible to fit the wheel cover.
A WARNING
Ignoring any of the Items on this Important safety checklist can lead to accidents and se-vere Injuries.
• Always follow the Instructions In the checklist and observe the general safety pro-
Fig. 298 Tyre valve G) and locations of the anti-theft wheel bolt@ or@
• Take the adapter for anti-theft wheel bolts out of the vehicle toolkit.
• Insert the adapter into the anti-theft wheel bolt. Push it in as far as it will go.
• Insert the box spanner into the adapter as far as it will go.
• Hold the end of the box spanner and turn the wheel bolt one turn anticlockwise => &.
Important information about the wheel bolts
The design of the wheel rims and wheel bolts is matched to the factory-fitted wheels. If different rims are fitted, the correct wheel bolts with the right length and correctly shaped bolt heads must be used. This ensures that wheels are fitted securely and that the brake system works properly.
In certain circumstances, wheel bolts from a vehi-cle of the same model series may not be used.
Tightening torque for the wheel bolts
The tightening torque for wheel bolts for steel and alloy wheels is 180 Nm. The tightening torque should be checked with a torque wrench immedi-ately after changing a wheel. .,.
Practical tips 421

If the wheel boils are corroded and difficult to turn, they must be replaced and the wheel hub threads cleaned before the tightening torque is checked.
Never grease or lubricate the wheel bolts or the threads of the wheel hub. This could cause them to loosen while the vehicle is in motion, even if the re-quired torque setting is used.
A WARNING
Incorrectly tightened wheel bolts can loosen while the vehicle is in motion and cause acci-dents, serious injury, and loss of control of the vehicle.
• Only use wheel bolts that belong to the wheel.
• Never use different wheel bolts.
• The wheel bolts and threads of the wheel hubs must be clean, free from oil and grease, and turn easily.
4221 If and when
A WARNING (Continued)
• Always use the box spanner placed In the vehicle at the factory to loosen and tighten the wheel bolts.
• Only loosen the wheel bolts by approxi-mately one turn before raising the vehicle with the vehicle jack.
• Never grease or lubricate the wheel bolts or the threads of the wheel hub. This could cause them to loosen while the vehicle is in motion, even if the required torque setting is used.
• Never remove the bolts on rims with bol-ted-on rings.
• If the tightening torque of the wheel bolts Is too low, the wheel bolts and rims can loos-en while the vehicle is In motion. The wheel bolts and threads can be damaged if the tightening torque is too high.

• Clean the area around the fastening holes of the spare wheel.
• Position the spare wheel.
• Insert the anti-theft wheel bolt using the adapter at position 298 @or® and tighten it slight-ly.
• Screw in all the other wheel bolts in a clockwise direction and use the box spanner to tighten them gently.
• Lower the vehicle with the jack.
• Use the box spanner to tighten all the wheel bolts securely in a clockwise direction &. Do not tighten the bolts in clockwise or anticlockwise se-quence. Tighten them in diagonal sequence.
• Fit the cover caps, centre covers or wheel cov-ers 417.
After changing a wheel
rl'l1 First read and observe the Introductory L-.lo:.ll Information and safety warnings & on page 420.
• If necessary, clean the vehicle tools and stow them safely in the vehicle 416.
• Stow the spare wheel or the removed wheel safely under the vehicle.
Breakdown set
CQJ Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Storing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Contents of the breakdown set . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Sealing and inflating tyres . . . . • . . . . . . . 428
Test after driving for 10 minutes . . . . 429
You can use the breakdown set (tyre mobility set) to safely seal any tyre damage caused by foreign bodies or punctures (up to 4 mm (0.16 Inches) in diameter). Do not remove foreign objects (e.g. screws or nails) from the tyrel
Once the sealant has been added to the tyre, the tyre pressure must be checked again after approxi-mately 10 minutes of driving.
,A WARNING
Incorrect torque or incorrect use of wheel bolts can lead to a loss of control of the vehi-cle, cause accidents and serious Injuries.
• Always keep all wheel bolts and threads In the wheel hubs clean and free from oil and grease. The wheel bolts must be easy to turn and be tightened to the specified torque.
• The hexagonal socket In the screwdriver handle should only be used for turning wheel bolts, not use for loosening or tightening them. • The tightening torque of the wheel bolts should be checked immediately with a torque wrench opage 421.
• The damaged wheel should be replaced as soon as possible.
m In vehicles with a tyre monitoring system, the L!..J system may have to "re-learn" if new tyres are fitted 318. Seek expert assistance if more than one vehicle tyre is damaged. The breakdown set is only de-signed for filling one tyre.
Only use the breakdown set if the car is parked in a safe place, you are familiar with the required ac-tions and safety procedures, and you have access to the correct breakdown set. Seek expert assis-tance if this is not the case.
The tyre sealant must not be used:
• If the rim is damaged.
• If the outside temperature is below -2o•c (-4 ·F).
• If there are cuts or punctures in the tyre that are larger than 4 mm. .,.
Practical tips 425

<. CD
" "'
Temperature display Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Outside temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Things to note Automatic car wash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 Disconnecting the vehicle battery . . . . . . . 24 Engine juddering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Engine not running smoothly . . . . . . . . . . 343 Folding in the mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 High-pressure cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 382 If vehicle has not been used for long peri-ods.............................. 39 Parking . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . 269, 272, 453 ParkPilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288, 290 Push-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Radio reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 Removing the vehicle key . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Smoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339, 345 Switch-off delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Tow-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257, 446 Towing .................•......... 447 Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Washing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Water underneath the vehicle . . . . . . . . . 328 Wipers ............................ 118
Tightening torque Wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Timer .....................•.......... 20
TIN................................. 376
Tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . 266
Toolkit see Vehicle toolkit . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . 416 Torches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Small torch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Torch behind front passenger seat . . . . . . 153
Tow-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257, 446 Things to note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Another vehicle . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . • . . . 447 Driving notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 448 Dual clutch gearbox . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . 447 Four-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Manual gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Removing cover for towing eye at front . . 448 Technical requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Things to note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Tow bar .......................... 447 Towing bracket . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Towing eye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 Tow rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 When not to tow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Towing bracket Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Retrofitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 see Trailer . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Towing eye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Removing cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Traction control system (TCSI . . . . . . 275, 276
Trailer Anti-snaking coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Anti-theft alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Drawbar load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 146 Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Emergency breakaway cable ...... 141,145 Exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Fire extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 142 Fitting the ball coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Headlight adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Hitching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 ParkPilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288, 290, 291 Rear lights .................... 141,145 Removable ball coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Removing the ball coupling . . . . . • . . . . . 144 Retrofitting a towing bracket . . . . . . . . . . 149 Socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 146 Trailer stabilisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7 Trailer weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146, 450 Trailer stabilisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7
Trailer weight Loading the trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 max. permissible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Transporting Buckle straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Driving with an open tailgate . . . . • . . . . . 129 Driving with open wing doors . . . . . . . . . . 129 Fastening rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Net partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Ratchet straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Roof carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 T-shaped fastening ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Trailer weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Transporting items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Driving tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Loading the trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Roof carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Stowing cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Stowing items of luggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 146
Tread depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Tread wear . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 Trip recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . 20 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Turn Single seats in the passenger compartment .7.3
Index I 481

Service position . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . 119 Things to note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381. 382 Undersea! . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 Washing by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Washing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 381 Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Wooden trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 392
Vehicle data sticker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Vehicle identification data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Vehicle ldentiflcatlon number . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Vehicle Interior Centre console, comfort version . . . . . . . . 13 Centre console, standard version . . . . . . . 12 Driver door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Driver side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . 10 Front passenger side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Headliner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Vehicle jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
Vehicle key see Key . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Vehicle key set . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . 36
Vehicle overview California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Centre console, comfort version . . . . . . . . 13 Centre console, standard version . . . . . . . 12 Driver door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Driver side . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 Front passenger side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . 6 Headliner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Rear view (with tailgate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Rear view (with wing doors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Side view ...................•....... 5
Vehicle toolkit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 Stowage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Vehicle wallet stowage . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . 151
Vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 329
Voice enhancement................... 173
Volkswagen Car-Net Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Exchanging your system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Interferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Lending or selling the vehicle to others . . 403 Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Volkswagen Information system . . . . . . . . . 24 Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Menu structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
w
Warning lamp Adaptive cruise control (ACC) . . . . . . . . . 300 AdBiue ........................... 347 Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Changing gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Coolant . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Depress brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270, 300, 308 Doors ............................. 45 Engine oil pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . 16 Rear axle differential lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Tailgate . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Vehicle battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Wing doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Warning messages Central control panel, California . . . . . . . . 206
Warning triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Washing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380, 381 By hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Folding in the mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 High-pressure cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Things to note . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Waste bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Waste water tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Water disposal, California . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Water supply, California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Waxing ............................. 384
Wear Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
What happens to vehicle occupants who have not fastened their seat belts . . . . . . . 82
Wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 Caps............................. 419 Tightening torque. . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . 421
Wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 All-terrain tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Asymmetrical tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 Avoiding damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . 373 Changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 Foreign bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 Handling wheels and tyres . . . . . . . • . . . . 368 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Incorrect wheel alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 More than one damaged tyre . . . . . • . . . . 420 New tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Old tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Replacing tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Rims ............................. 369 Rotating wheels front to rear . . . • . . . . . . 368 Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Serial number . . . • . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 Snow chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 Spare wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . 374 Speed index ...............•... 376,377 Storing the removed wheel . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Storing tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . 375 Tread depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . 372
Index 483