• Make sure that the backrest of the bench seaU bed is in the upright position and securely engag-ed.
Bed (bench seat/bed)
Fig. 156 Folding down the head restraint of the bench seaUbed.
r-111 First read and observe the Introductory 1-J,::JJ information and safety warnings & on page 193.
Setting up the bed
• Remove rear single seats =>page 72.
• Push the bench seaUbed forward to the stop-per.
• Lower the head restraint.
• Press the button =>Fig. 156 G) and fold the head restraint backwards as indicated by the ar-row.
• Pull the loop =>Fig. 157 ® located between the seat belt buckles in the direction of arrow G).
1961 Before the journey
• Make sure that the bench seaUbed has engag-ed securely.
• Place the removed covers on the open slots in the seat rails.
• Fold the backrest back until it engages.
• Place your hand into the slit between the back-rest and the seat cushion and fold the bench seaU bed seat cushion forwards until the seat belt buck-les move to the side.
Mattress
• Convert the bench seaUbed into a bed.
• Unfold the 3-section mattress and place it on the bed surface.
Removal is carried out in reverse order.
While driving
Starting the engine, changing gear and parking
Starting and stopping the engine
o::n Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Ignition lock . . ......•........ 258
Starting the engine . . . . . • . • . . . . . . . . 258
Stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Electronic immobilizer . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . 260
Immobilizer display
When a vehicle key is not valid or there is a fault in the system, this will be displayed in the Instrument cluster. The engine cannot be started.
Push-starting or tow-starting
For technical reasons, your vehicle must not be push-started or tow-started. Use jump leads to start the engine instead.
Additional information and warnings:
• Vehicle key set =>page 36
• Changing gear =>page 260
• Braking, stopping and parking =>page 269
• Steering =>page 281
• Pull-away assist systems =>page 282
• Filling the tank =>page 340
• Fuel =>page 343
• Manual opening and dosing =>page 413
• Jump starting =>page 443
• Tow-starting and towing =>page 446
A WARNING
Switching the engine off while the vehicle Is moving makes it more difficult to stop the ve-hicle. This can lead to loss of control of the vehicle and to accidents and severe Injuries.
• Braking and steering support systems, the alrbag system, the belt tens loners and other items of safety equipment in the vehicle are only active when the engine is running.
A WARNING (Continued)
• The engine should only be switched off when the vehicle Is stationary.
A WARNING
The risk of serious Injury can be reduced with the engine running or when starting the en-glne.
• Never start or run the engine In unventlla-ted or closed spaces. The exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide, an odourless and colourless toxic gas. Carbon monoxide can cause people to lose consciousness. it can also cause death.
• Never start or run the engine if oil, fuel or any other highly flammable fluids are under or near the vehicle, or are leaking out of the vehicle, e.g. as the result of damage.
• Never leave the vehicle unattended with the engine running, particularly if a gear or driving mode has been selected. The vehicle could move suddenly or something unexpec-ted may happen that may cause damage, fire and serious Injuries.
• Never use a start booster. Start boosters may explode and cause the engine to sud-denly run at high revs.
A WARNING
The components of the exhaust system be-come very hot. This can cause fires and sari-ous Injuries.
• Never park the vehicle where parts of the exhaust system can come Into contact with Inflammable material underneath the vehicle, e.g. undergrowth, leaves, dry grass, split fuel.
• Never apply additional undersea! or anti-corrosion coatings to the exhaust pipes, cat-a lytic converters or heat shields.
Starting the engine, changing gear and parking I 257
A WARNING
Never switch off the engine while the vehicle Is In motion. This can lead to a loss of vehicle control, accidents and serious injuries.
• The alrbags and belt tensioners will not work If the Ignition Is switched off.
• The brake servo will not work when the engine Is switched off. That is why more pressure on the brake pedal is needed to stop the vehicle when the engine Is switched off.
• The power assisted steering will not work when the engine is not running. More power is needed to steer the vehicle when the en-gine Is switched off.
Electronic immobilizer
r-T'n First read and observe the Introductory L-Wl information and safety warnings & on page 257.
The immobilizer helps to prevent the engine from being started and driven with an unauthorised ve-hicle key.
There is a chip in the key. lt automatically deacti-vates the immobilizer when the vehicle key is in-serted into the ignition lock.
The electronic immobilizer is automatically activa-ted when the vehicle key is removed from the igni-tion lock.
Changing gears
CO! Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Warning and indicator lamps ............. . Pedals ... Manual gearbox: selecting a gear ........ .
Dual clutch gearbox DSG® ...... .
DSG® dual clutch gearbox: selecting a gear Changing gear with llptronic ............. .
260 While driving
261 262 263
264
264
266
A WARNING (Continued)
• If the vehicle key is removed from the Igni-tion, the steering lock can activate and you will no longer be able to steer the vehicle.
CD
If the vehicle has been driven at high load for a long period, the engine could overheat when it Is switched off. In order to avoid damage to the engine, allow the engine to run In neutral for approximately two minutes before switching lt off.
m In vehicles with DSG® dual clutch gearbox, W the vehicle key can only be removed from the ignition lock if the selector lever is in position P.
m After the engine is switched off, the radiator W fan in the engine compartment may run on for some minutes, even if the ignition is switched off or the vehicle key has been removed. The radi· ator fan will switch itself off automatically.
If a non-authorised vehicle key has been used, the display in the instrument cluster will show SAFE, or Immobilizer active!. The vehicle cannot be used if this occurs.
m The vehicle cannot be operated properly if W you do not have a genuine Volkswagen key.
Gear-change indicator 268
A WARNING
Failure to observe illuminated warning lamps and text messages can lead to your vehicle breaking down in traffic, and can cause acci-dent and serious injury.
• Never ignore any illuminated warning lamps or text messages.
Start/stop system
Fig. 227 In the centre console: button for the start/stop system.
r--flt First read and observe the introductory l-J,::JJ information and safety warnings & on page 282.
When the start/stop mode is active, the
engine is switched off automatically
whenever the vehicle is stationary. When
required, the engine restarts automati-
cally.
The start/stop mode is activated automatically each time the ignition is switched on. The instru-ment cluster display will show information about the current status.
Always switch off the start/stop system manually when driving through water.
Start/stop mode on vehicles with a manual gearbox
• When the vehicle is stationary, disengage the gear and release the clutch pedal. The engine is stopped.
• Depress the clutch pedal to restart the engine.
A WARNING (Continued)
• Stop the vehicle as soon as possible and when safe to do so.
CD
Failure to observe illuminated indicator lamps and text messages can lead to your vehicle be-ing damaged.
• When the vehicle is stationary, press and hold the brake pedal. The engine is stopped.
• To restart the engine, remove your foot from the brake pedal or depress the accelerator in selector lever position P.
Important preconditions for automatic engine switch-off
• The driver is wearing their seat belt.
• All vehicle doors have been closed.
• The bonnet is closed.
• A minimum engine temperature has been reached and the internal engine conditions allow switch off.
• The vehicle has been moved since the engine was last switched off.
• The temperature set in the interior deviates too greatly from the ambient temperature.
• On vehicles with Climatronic: The temperature control is set to around +22oC (+ 72°F).
• The defrost function of the air conditioning sys-tem is not switched on.
• The charging state of the vehicle battery is suf-ficient.
• The temperature of the vehicle battery is not too low or too high.
• The vehicle is not on a steep incline.
• The steering is not turned greatly.
• Reverse gear is not engaged.
Conditions for an automatic restart
The engine can start automatically under the fol-lowing conditions: IIJ>
Driver assist systems 283
• On vehicles with Climatronic: if the temperature inside the vehicle substantially increases or de-creases.
• When the vehicle starts rolling or brake support is required.
• If the voltage of the vehicle battery falls.
Conditions that necessitate a manual key start
The engine has to be started manually with the ve-hicle key in the following conditions:
• If the driver unfastens their seat belt.
• If a vehicle door is opened.
• If the bonnet is opened.
Switching the start/stop system on and off manually
• Press the @ button in the centre console 227.
• If the start/stop system has been deactivated, the indicator lamp in the button lights up.
The engine will start immediately if the vehicle Is In stop mode when the system is switched off man-ually with the @ button.
Hill Hold Assist
r--T'n First read and observe the Introductory L-I=JJ information and safety warnings & on page 282.
A WARNING
The brake servo and the power steering will not function If the engine Is switched off.
• Never allow the vehicle to roll if the engine is switched off.
• The start/stop system must be switched off if work Is to be carried out In the engine compartment.
CD
If the start/stop system Is used in very high outside temperatures over a long period, the vehicle battery can be damaged.
m In some cases. it will be necessary to restart L!J the engine manually with the vehicle key. Fol-low any corresponding messages on the instru-ment cluster display.
m At low speeds, the engine can be started L!J again if it has stalled by immediately pressing the clutch pedal.
holds the vehicle when pulling away on
an incline.
The Hill Hold Assist function is automatically activated if the following conditions are met
Points 1 to 3 must be fulfilled at the same time·
Manual gearbox DSG® dual clutch gearbox
1. On an incline, the stationary vehicle must be held in position with the footbrake until the vehicle starts moving.
2. The engine is running smoothly.
3. The driver door is closed.
4. Fully depress the clutch pedal and move the gear stick to the first gear position if you want to The driving mode R, D or S has been selected. drive forwards up a hill or to the R position if you want to reverse up a hill.
In order to start moving, remove your foot from To start moving, remove your foot from the brake the brake pedal, then simultaneously release the pedal and press the accelerator immediately. clutch pedal (the clutch engages) and press the The brake will gradually be released as the accelerator. The brake will gradually be re-vehicle pulls away. leased as the clutch Is engaged.
284 I While driving
• Towing a heavy/long trailer.
• The driver is distracted.
The Driver Alert System is reset when:
• The ignition is switched off.
• The driver seat belt is unfastened and the driv-er door is open.
• The vehicle is stationary for longer than 15 mi-nutes.
Adaptive chassis control (DCC)
ell! Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Indicator lamp ....
Function and operation .
Additional information and warnings:
317
318
• Accessories, modifications, repairs and renewal of parts (information stored in the control units) 394
Indicator lamp
The Driver Alert System is automatically reset in case of long slow drives (speed less than 65 kmlh (40 mph)). If the speed is increased, the system evaluates the driving behaviour again. <1
A WARNING
Setting the adaptive chassis control while the vehicle Is In motion can distract you from the road and lead to accidents.
m If the adaptive chassis control does not func-L!.J lion as described in this chapter, have the system checked at a qualified workshop. <1
rn First read and observe the Introductory infonmation and safety warnings & on page 317.
Lit up I Possible cause
I Fault in the adaptive chassis control (DCC).
Several warning and indicator lamps will light up briefly as a functional check when the ignition is switched on. They will go out after a few seconds.
A WARNING
Failure to observe Illuminated warning lamps and text messages can lead to your vehicle breaking down In traffic, and can cause acci-dent and serious Injury.
• Never Ignore any Illuminated warning lamps or text messages.
Solution
Go to a qualified workshop and have the system checked.
A WARNING (Continued)
• Stop the vehicle as soon as possible and when safe to do so.
CD
Failure to observe illuminated indicator lamps and text messages can lead to your vehicle be-ing damaged.
Driver assist systems 317
A WARNING (Continued)
-Remove the vehicle key from the igni-tion lock.
-Always keep children away from the en-gine compartment and never leave the ve-hicle unattended.
• The engine cooling system Is under pres-sure when the engine Is hot. Never open the cap of the coolant expansion tank when the engine Is hot. Coolant may spray out and cause serious burns and other Injuries.
-Turn the cap slowly and very carefully anti-clockwise while exerting gentle down-ward pressure on the cap.
-Always protect the face, hands and arms from hot coolant or steam with a large, thick cloth.
• When refilling, do not spill any service flu-ids on engine components or on the exhaust system. The spilt service fluids can start a fire.
A WARNING
High voltages in the electrical system can cause electric shocks, burns, serious injuries and death!
• Never short circuit the electric system. The vehicle battery could explode.
• Please note the following guidelines to help reduce the risk of an electric shock and serious Injuries while the engine is running or being started:
-Never touch the electrical wiring of the Ignition system.
A WARNING
There are rotating components in the engine compartment that can cause serious injury.
• Never place your hand near these compo-nents or In the radiator fan. Touching the ro-tary blades can result in serious injuries. The fan Is temperature-controlled and can start automatically, even if the engine has been switched off and the vehicle key has been re-moved from the ignition lock.
• If any work has to be performed when the engine Is started or with the engine running, there is an additional, potentially fatal, safety risk from the rotating parts, such as the drive belts, alternator, radiator fan, etc., and from the high-voltage ignition system. Always be particularly careful.
A WARNING (Continued)
-Always ensure that no body parts, jew-ellery, ties, loose items of clothing or long hair can be caught up in rotating engine components. Before starting work, re-move any jewellery and ties, tie up long hair and pull clothes In tightly to avoid them getting caught In the engine com-partment.
-Always depress the accelerator careful-ly and never without due consideration. The vehicle can start to move even if the handbrake is applied.
• Always ensure that you have not left any objects, such as cleaning cloths and tools, in the engine compartment. Any forgotten items can cause malfunctions, engine damage and fires.
A WARNING
Additional insulating materials such as cov-ers in the engine compartment could disrupt the operation of the engine, cause damage and lead to severe Injuries.
• Never cover the engine with any Insulating materials.
A WARNING
Service fluids and some materials In the en-glne compartment are highly flammable and can cause fires and serious Injuries!
• Never smoke while working on the vehl-cl e.
• Never work near naked flames or sparks .
• Never spill fluids onto the engine. They could Ignite on hot engine components and hence cause injuries.
• Please note the following when carrying out any work on the fuel system or the elec-trlcal system:
-Always disconnect the vehicle battery. Ensure that the vehicle Is unlocked when the vehicle battery Is disconnected as oth-erwlse the anti-theft alarm will be activa-ted.
-Never work in the direct proximity of heating systems, water heaters or any oth-er open flames.
• Always have a fully functional and tested fire extinguisher to hand.
In the engine compartment I 351
...
284 Tyre lettering (example) Meaning
P 195 /65 R 15 XL Size designation: p Identification for passenger vehicle.
195 Tyre width from wall to wall in mm.
@ 65 HeighUwidth ratio in %.
R Tyre construction: radial.
15 Rim diameter in inches.
XL Heavy-duty tyres (reinforced).
@ MAX LOAD 615 KG US load data for the maximum load per wheel. (1235 LBS)
SIDEWALL 1 PLY RAYON Data on the tyre carcass components: 1 layer of rayon (artificial silk).
® TREAD 4 PLIES Data on the tread surface components: 1 RAYON+ 2 STEEL+ In the example there are 4 layers under the tread surface: 1 NYLON 1 layer of rayon (artificial silk), 2 steel belt layers and 1 nylon layer.
•I The TIN is the tyre serial number.
Tyre lettering can also be found inside the tyre. Certain labels may only be found on one side of the tyre, e.g. tyre identification number and manu-facturing date.
Any further numbers and letters are Internal co-des used by the tyre manufacturer or country-specific denotations.
Tyres with directional tread pattern
Tyres with directional tread pattern have been de-veloped to roll in one direction only. An arrow on the tyre sidewall indicates the direction of rotation on tyres with directional tread. The direction of ro-tation must be adhered to. This guarantees opti-mum grip and helps to avoid aquaplaning, exces-sive noise and wear.
If, however, the tyre is fitted in the opposite direc-tion to the tread pattern, you must take more care when driving as the tyre is now no longer being used according to its designation. This is particu-larly important on wet roads. The tyres must be re-placed as quickly as possible or be fitted with the tread in the correct direction.
Asymmetrical tyres
Asymmetrical tyres take into account the differing behaviour of the inner and outer areas of the tread pattern. The sidewalls of asymmetrical tyres are marked to indicate "inside" or "outside". Maintain the correct tyre positioning on the wheel rim. This guarantees optimum grip and helps to avoid aqua-planing, excessive noise and wear.
If, however. the tyre is fitted in the opposite direc-tion to the tread pattern, you must take more care when driving as the tyre is now no longer being used according to its designation. This is particu-
larly important on wet roads. The tyres must be re-placed as quickly as possible or be fitted with the tread in the correct direction.
Tyre load
The load capacity index indicates how many kilo· grams can be loaded onto an individual tyre (tyre load).
Examples:
100 800 kg
101 825 kg
102 850 kg
103 875 kg
104 900 kg
105 925 kg
106 950 kg
107 975 kg
108 1,000 kg
109 1,030 kg
110 1,060 kg
Speed index
The speed index indicates the maximum permitted speed that may be driven when particular wheels are fitted.
p max. 150 km/h (93 mph) Q max. 160 km/h (99 mph)
R max. 170 km/h (106 mph)
s max. 180 km/h (112 mph)
T max. 190 km/h (118 mph)
u max. 200 km/h (125 mph)
H max. 210 km/h (130 mph)
V max. 240 km/h (149 mph)
Wheels and tyres I 377