222
SIENNA_OM_01999-08001_(U)
4-1. Before driving
Dinghy towing
Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with 4 wheels
on the ground) behind a motor home.
NOTICE
■To avoid serious damage to your vehicle
■ To prevent causing serious damage to the transaxle and Active Torque
Control 4WD system (AWD models)
Do not tow your vehicle with four wheels
on the ground.
ITN25N009
2WD models: Never tow this vehicle from
the rear with the front wheels on the
ground. This may cause serious damage
to the transaxle.
AWD models: Never tow this vehicle with
any of the wheels on the ground. This
may cause serious damage to the tran-
saxle and Active Torque Control 4WD
system.
ITN25N010
ITN25N011
291
SIENNA_OM_01999-08001_(U)
4-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
Driving assist systems
◆ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly,
or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface
◆Brake assist
Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal
is depressed when the system detects a panic stop situation
◆VSC (Vehicle Stability Control)
Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or
turning on slippery road surfaces
◆TRAC (Traction Control)
Helps to maintain drive power and prevent the drive wheels from
spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads
◆Hill-start assist control (if equipped)
Helps to prevent the vehicle from rolling backward when starting on
an incline or slippery slope
◆EPS (Electric Power Steering)
Employs an electric motor to redu ce the amount of effort needed to
turn the steering wheel
◆Active Torque Control 4WD (AWD models only)
Automatically switches from front-wheel drive to AWD (All-Wheel
Drive) according to driving condit ions, helping to ensure reliable
handling and stability. Examples of conditions where the system will
switch to AWD are when cornering, going uphill, starting off or
accelerating, and when the road surface is slippery due to snow or
rain etc.
To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following
systems operate automatically in response to various driving
situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supple-
mentary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operat-
ing the vehicle.
SIENNA_OM_01999-08001_(U)
2954-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
WARNING
■TRAC may not operat e effectively when
Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip-
pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating.
Drive the vehicle carefully in conditions where stability and power may be
lost.
■ Hill-start assist control (vehicles with a hill-start assist control system)
● Do not overly rely on hill-start assist control. Hill-start assist control may
not operate effectively on steep inclines and roads covered with ice.
● Unlike the parking brake, hill-start assist control is not intended to hold the
vehicle stationary for an extended period of time. Do not attempt to use
hill-start assist control to hold the vehicle on an incline, as doing so may
lead to an accident.
■ When the VSC is activated
The slip indicator light flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may
cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes.
■ When the TRAC/VSC syst ems are turned off
Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi-
tions. As these are the systems to help ensure vehicle stability and driving
force, do not turn the TRAC/VSC systems off unless necessary.
■
Replacing tires
Make sure that all tires are of the specified size, brand, tread pattern
and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated
to the recommended tire inflation pressure level.
The ABS, TRAC and VSC systems will not function correctly if different
tires are installed on the vehicle.
Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires
or wheels.
■Handling of tires and suspension
Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will
affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunc-
tion.
■ Active Torque Control 4WD system (AWD models only)
● The AWD system of this vehicle is intended to ensure driving stability on
normal roads. It is not designed for use in demanding situations such as
rally driving.
● Take care when driving on slippery road surfaces.
5348-2. Steps to take in an emergency
SIENNA_OM_01999-08001_(U)
NOTICE
■To prevent damaging the vehicle when towing using a wheel-lift type
truck
When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at
the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the
vehicle could be damaged while being towed.
■ To prevent body damage when towing with a sling-type truck
Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either from the front or rear.
■ Recreational towing (beh ind motor home, etc.)
Never dinghy tow your vehicle to prevent
causing serious damage to the Active
Torque Control 4WD system (AWD mod-
els) and transaxle. (P. 222)
5718-2. Steps to take in an emergency
SIENNA_OM_01999-08001_(U)
8
When trouble arises
WARNING
■Replacing a flat tire
●Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may result in serious injury:
• Do not touch the disc wheels or the area around the brakes immedi- ately after the vehicle has been driven.
After the vehicle has been driven the disc wheels and the area
around the brakes will be extremely hot. Touching these areas with
hands, feet or other body parts wh ile changing a tire, etc. may result
in burns.
• Remove the spare tire before jacking up the vehicle. If the spare tire is removed after jacking up the vehicle, the tire carrier and the spare
tire may interfere with the jack and cause a serious accident.
●Failure to follow these precautions could cause the wheel nuts to
loosen and the tire to fall off, resulting on death or serious injury.
• Have the wheel nuts tightened with a torque wrench to 76 ft•lbf
(103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m) as soon as possible after changing wheels.
• When installing a tire, only use wh eel nuts that have been specifi-
cally designed for that wheel.
• If there are any cracks or deforma tions in the bolt screws, nut
threads or bolt holes of the wheel, have the vehicle inspected by
your Toyota dealer.
• When installing the wheel nuts, be sure to install them with the tapered end facing inward. ( P. 500)
●For vehicles with power sliding door and/or power back door: In cases
such as when replacing tires, make sure to turn off the power sliding
door main switch ( P. 124) and/or the power back door main switch
( P. 135). Failure to do so may cause the sliding door and/or the back
door to operate unintentionally if the power sliding door switch and/or
the power back door switch is a ccidentally touched, resulting in hands
and fingers being caught and injured.
5728-2. Steps to take in an emergency
SIENNA_OM_01999-08001_(U)
Remove any dirt or foreign mat-
ter from the wheel contact sur-
face.
If foreign matter is on the wheel
contact surface, the wheel nuts
may loosen while the vehicle is in
motion, causing the tire to come
off.
Install the tire and loosely
tighten each wheel nut by hand
by approximately the same
amount.
Tighten the wheel nuts until the
tapered portion comes into loose
contact with the disc wheel seat.
Lower the vehicle.
Firmly tighten each wheel nut
two or three times in the order
shown in the illustration.
Tightening torque:
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Stow the flat tire, tire jack and all tools.
Installing the spare tire
1
Tapered portion
Disc wheel
seatO
P
Q
R
600
SIENNA_OM_01999-08001_(U)
9-1. Specifications
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N,50 kgf) while the engine is running
*2: Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N,30.6 kgf)
17-inch tires
18-inch tires
Brakes
Pedal clearance*12.99 in. (76 mm)
Pedal free play 0.04 0.24 in. (1 6 mm)
Brake pad wear limit0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake lining wear limit 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake pedal travel*23 6 clicks
Fluid type SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
Steering
Free play Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)
Tires and wheels
Tire sizeP235/60R17 100T
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)Front:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Rear:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Wheel size 17 x 7J
Wheel nut torque76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Tire size P235/55R18 99V, P235/55RF18 99T
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)Front:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Rear:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Wheel size 18 x 7J
Wheel nut torque76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
SIENNA_OM_01999-08001_(U)
6019-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
19-inch tires
Compact spare tire (2WD models)
Tire sizeP235/50R19 99V
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)Front:
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Rear:
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Wheel size 19 x 7J
Wheel nut torque76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Tire size T155/80R17 101M
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Wheel size
17 x 4T
Wheel nut torque76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)