
5 Starting and driving
Precautions when starting and driving ................................ 5-2Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ...................................... 5-2
Three-way catalyst .............................................................. 5-3
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) .................... 5-3
Avoiding collision and rollover ......................................... 5-5
On-pavement and off-road driving precautions .......... 5-6
Off-road recovery ................................................................ 5-6
Rapid air pressure loss ...................................................... 5-6
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving ................................. 5-7
Driving safety precautions ................................................. 5-7
Ignition switch ........................................................................\
.... 5-9 Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) ................... 5-9
Key positions ..................................................................... 5-10
Before starting the engine ................................................... 5-10
Starting the engine ................................................................ 5-11
Driving the vehicle ................................................................. 5-12 Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) ................ 5-12
Parking brake ........................................................................\
.. 5-16
Cruise control (if so equipped) .......................................... 5-17 Precautions on cruise control ....................................... 5-17
Cruise control operations ............................................... 5-18 Break-in schedule ................................................................. 5-19
Fuel efficient driving tips ..................................................... 5-19
Increasing fuel economy ...................................................... 5-20
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) (if so equipped) ........................ 5-20
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) lock switch operations ..... 5-21
AWD warning light ........................................................ 5-22
Parking/parking on hills ........................................................ 5-23
Electric power steering system ......................................... 5-24
Brake system ........................................................................\
.. 5-25 Braking precautions ...................................................... 5-25
Parking brake break-in .................................................. 5-25
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ............................... 5-25
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system ......................... 5-27
Cold weather driving ............................................................ 5-28 Freeing a frozen door lock ........................................... 5-28
Anti-freeze ........................................................................\
5-28
Battery ........................................................................\
....... 5-28
Draining of coolant water ............................................. 5-28
Tire equipment ................................................................ 5-29
Special winter equipment ............................................ 5-29
Driving on snow or ice ................................................. 5-29

5-24Starting and driving
3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling intotraffic when parked on an incline, it is a good
practice to turn the wheels as illustrated.
.HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB:*1
Turn the wheels into the curb and move
the vehicle forward until the curb side
wheel gently touches the curb.
.HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB:*2
Turn the wheels away from the curb and
move the vehicle back until the curb side
wheel gently touches the curb.
.HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NOCURB:
*3
Turn the wheels toward the side of the
road so the vehicle will move away from
the center of the road if it moves.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position and remove the key.
WARNING
.If the engine is not running or is
turned off while driving, the power
assist for the steering will not work.
Steering will be harder to operate.
. When the electric power steering
warning light illuminates with the
engine running, the power assist for
the steering will cease operation.
You will still have control of the
vehicle but the steering will be
harder to operate.
The electric power steering system is designed
to provide power assist while driving to operate
the steering wheel with light force.
When the steering wheel is operated repeatedly
or continuously while parking or driving at a very
low speed, the power assist for the steering
wheel will be reduced. This is to prevent
overheating of the electric power steering
system and protect it from getting damaged.
While the power assist is reduced, steering
wheel operation will become heavy. When the
temperature of the electric power steering
system goes down, the power assist level will
return to normal. Avoid repeating such steering wheel operations that could cause the electric
power steering system to overheat.
You may hear a sound when the steering wheel
is operated quickly. However, this is not a
malfunction.
If the electric power steering warning light
illuminates while the engine is running, it may
indicate the electric power steering system is
not functioning properly and may need servicing.
Have the electric power steering system
checked by a NISSAN dealer. (See “Electric
power steering warning light” (P.2-11) .)
When the electric power steering warning light
illuminates with the engine running, the power
assist for the steering will cease operation. You
will still have control of the vehicle. However,
greater steering effort is needed, especially in
sharp turns and at low speeds.
ELECTRIC POWER STEERING
SYSTEM

The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system
uses various sensors to monitor driver inputs
and vehicle motion. Under certain driving con-
ditions, the VDC system helps to perform the
following functions.
.Controls brake pressure to reduce wheel
slip on one slipping drive wheel so power is
transferred to a non slipping drive wheel on
the same axle.
. Controls brake pressure and engine output
to reduce drive wheel slip based on vehicle
speed (traction control function) .
. Controls brake pressure at individual wheels
and engine output to help the driver maintain
control of the vehicle in the following
conditions:
— understeer (vehicle tends to not follow
the steered path despite increased
steering input)
— oversteer (vehicle tends to spin due to certain road or driving conditions) .
The VDC system can help the driver to maintain
control of the vehicle, but it cannot prevent loss
of vehicle control in all driving situations.
When the VDC system operates, the VDC
warning light
in the instrument panel flashes
so note the following:
. The road may be slippery or the system may
determine some action is required to help keep the vehicle on the steered path.
. You may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal
and hear a noise or vibration from under the
hood. This is normal and indicates that the
VDC system is working properly.
. Adjust your speed and driving to the road
conditions.
See “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning
light” (P.2-14).
If a malfunction occurs in the system, the VDC
warning light
illuminates in the instrument
panel. The VDC system automatically turns off.
The VDC OFF switch is used to turn off the VDC
system. The VDC off indicator light
illumi-
nates to indicate the VDC system is off. When
the VDC switch is used to turn off the system,
the VDC system still operates to prevent one
drive wheel from slipping by transferring power
to a non slipping drive wheel. The VDC warning
light
flashes if this occurs. All other VDC
functions are off, and the VDC warning light
will not flash. The VDC system is automatically
reset to on when the ignition switch is placed in
the off position then back to the on position.
See “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning
light” (P.2-14) and “Vehicle Dynamic Control
(VDC) off indicator light” (P.2-16).
The computer has a built-in diagnostic feature
that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle forward or in
reverse at a slow speed. When the self-test
occurs, you may hear a “clunk” noise and/or feel
a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and
is not an indication of a malfunction.
WARNING
.
The VDC system is designed to help
the driver maintain stability but
does not prevent accidents due to
abrupt steering operation at high
speeds or by careless or dangerous
driving techniques. Reduce vehicle
speed and be especially careful
when driving and cornering on slip-
pery surfaces and always drive care-
fully.
. Do not modify the vehicle’s suspen-
sion. If suspension parts such as
shock absorbers, struts, springs,
stabilizer bars, bushings and
wheels are not NISSAN recom-
mended for your vehicle or are
extremely deteriorated, the VDC
system may not operate properly.
This could adversely affect vehicle
handling performance, and the VDC
warning light
may illuminate.
Starting and driving5-27
VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC)
SYSTEM

6-12In case of emergency
cooling fan can start at any time.
6. After the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank with the
engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir
tank if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired
at a NISSAN dealer. When towing your vehicle, all State and local
regulations for towing must be followed. Incor-
rect towing equipment could damage your
vehicle. Towing instructions are available from
a NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are
familiar with the applicable laws and procedures
for towing. To assure proper towing and to
prevent accidental damage to your vehicle,
NISSAN recommends that you have a service
operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have
the service operator carefully read the following
precautions.
WARNING
.
Never ride in a vehicle that is being
towed.
. Never get under your vehicle after it
has been lifted by a tow truck.
CAUTION
.When towing, make sure that the
transmission, axles, steering system
and powertrain are in working con-
dition. If any unit is damaged, dol-
lies must be used. .
Always attach safety chains before
towing.
For information about towing your vehicle behind
a recreational vehicle (RV) , see “Flat towing”
(P.9-24) of this manual.
TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

10-2
Drive belts .................................................................... 8-14
DrivingAll-wheel drive (AWD) ....................................... 5-20
Cold weather driving .......................................... 5-28
Distance (miles or km) ....................................... 2-23
Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) .............................. 5-9, 5-12
On-pavement and off-road driving ..................... 5-6
Precautions when starting and driving ............. 5-2
Safety precautions ................................................. 5-7
E
Economy, Fuel ............................................................. 5-20
Elapsed time ................................................................ 2-23
Electric power steering system .............................. 5-24
Electric power steering warning light .................... 2-11
Emission control information label ......................... 9-10
Emission control system warranty .......................... 9-26
EngineBefore starting the engine ................................ 5-10
Break-in schedule ................................................ 5-19
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................... 9-2
Changing engine coolant ..................................... 8-8
Changing engine oil and filter ............................. 8-9
Checking engine coolant level ............................ 8-8
Checking engine oil level ..................................... 8-9
Coolant temperature gauge ................................. 2-6
Engine compartment check locations ............... 8-6
Engine cooling system .......................................... 8-7
Engine oil .................................................................. 8-9
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation .......... 9-5
Engine oil viscosity ................................................. 9-5
Engine serial number ............................................. 9-9
Engine specifications ............................................. 9-7
If your vehicle overheats .................................... 6-11 Starting the engine ............................................. 5-11
Event Data Recorders (EDR) .................................. 9-27
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................... 5-2
Extended storage fuse warning .............................. 2-19
Exterior light indicator ................................................ 2-14
F
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ...................................... 9-9
Filter Air cleaner housing filter .................................... 8-16
Changing engine oil and filter ............................. 8-9
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch) ...... 6-2
Flat tire ............................................................................ 6-2
Flat towing .................................................................... 9-24
Floor mat cleaning ........................................................ 7-5
Fluid Brake fluid ............................................................. 8-11
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................... 9-2
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid ............................................................. 8-11
Engine coolant ........................................................ 8-7
Engine oil .................................................................. 8-9
Window washer fluid .......................................... 8-12
FM-AM radio with Compact Disc (CD) player .... 4-22
FM-AM-SAT radio with Compact Disc
(CD) player ................................................................... 4-29
Front manual seat adjustment ................................... 1-3
Front passenger air bag and status light ............. 1-48
Front seat, Front seat adjustment ............................ 1-3
Fuel Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................... 9-2
Fuel economy ....................................................... 5-20
Fuel information ....................................................... 9-3
Fuel octane rating .................................................. 9-3 Fuel-filler cap ........................................................ 3-11
Fuel-filler door ...................................................... 3-11
Gauge ........................................................................ 2-7
Loose fuel cap warning .......................... 2-19, 3-12
Fuel efficient driving tips ........................................... 5-19
Fuses ............................................................................. 8-19
Fusible links ................................................................. 8-20G
Gas cap ........................................................................ 3-11
Gauge .............................................................................. 2-4 Engine coolant temperature gauge ................... 2-6
Fuel gauge ............................................................... 2-7
Tachometer ............................................................... 2-6
Trip computer ....................................................... 2-21
General maintenance .................................................. 8-2
Glove box ..................................................................... 2-34
H
Hands-Free Phone System, Bluetooth Š............... 4-40
Hazard warning flasher switch .................................. 6-2
Head restraints/headrests .......................................... 1-5
Headlights Bulb replacement ................................................ 8-24
Headlight switch .................................................. 2-29
Heater Heater and air conditioner operation ................ 4-8
Hood release ................................................................. 3-9
Hook Coat hooks ............................................................ 2-38
Luggage hook ...................................................... 2-37
Utility hook ............................................................. 2-38
Horn ............................................................................... 2-31

10-4
Operation, Indicators for operation ........................ 2-19
Outside air temperature ............................................ 2-17
Outside mirrors ........................................................... 3-14
Overdrive OFF switch ............................................... 5-15
Overheat, If your vehicle overheats ....................... 6-11
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual
order information ......................................................... 9-28
P
Panic alarm .................................................................... 3-7
ParkingBrake break-in ...................................................... 5-25
Parking brake operation ..................................... 5-16
Parking on hills ..................................................... 5-23
Phone Bluetooth
ŠHands-Free Phone System ......... 4-40
Car phone or CB radio ...................................... 4-39
Power Electric power steering system ....................... 5-24
Power door lock ..................................................... 3-3
Power outlet .......................................................... 2-31
Power windows .................................................... 2-39
Precautions Audio operation .................................................... 4-12
Braking precautions ............................................ 5-25
Child restraints ..................................................... 1-21
Cruise control ....................................................... 5-17
Driving safety ........................................................... 5-7
Maintenance ............................................................. 8-5
On-pavement and off-road driving ..................... 5-6
Seat belt usage ....................................................... 1-9
Supplemental restraint system ......................... 1-41
When starting and driving .................................... 5-2
Push starting ................................................................ 6-11
R
Radio ............................................................................. 4-12 Car phone or CB radio ...................................... 4-39
FM-AM radio with Compact Disc
(CD) player ............................................................ 4-22
Steering wheel audio controls ......................... 4-37
Range (distance to empty) ...................................... 2-23
Rapid air pressure loss ............................................... 5-6
Readiness for inspection/maintenance
(I/M) test ....................................................................... 9-26
Rear center seat belt ................................................. 1-15
Rear door lock, Child safety rear door lock .......... 3-5
Rear seats ...................................................................... 1-4
Rear window defroster switch ................................ 2-29
Rear window wiper and washer switch ............... 2-28
RearView Monitor ......................................................... 4-2
Recorders, Event data ............................................... 9-27
Registering your vehicle in another country .......... 9-8
Remote keyless entry system .................................... 3-5
Reporting safety defects .......................................... 9-26
Rollover ........................................................................... 5-5
Roof Roof rack ............................................................... 2-38
S
SafetyChild seat belts .................................................... 1-19
Towing safety ........................................................ 9-20
Satellite radio operation ............................................ 4-31
Seat adjustment Front manual seat adjustment ............................. 1-3
Front seats ............................................................... 1-3
Seat belt(s) Child safety ........................................................... 1-19
Infants ..................................................................... 1-20 Injured persons .................................................... 1-11
Larger children ..................................................... 1-20
Precautions on seat belt usage .......................... 1-9
Pregnant women .................................................. 1-11
Rear center seat belt .......................................... 1-15
Seat belt cleaning .................................................. 7-6
Seat belt extenders ............................................. 1-18
Seat belt hooks .................................................... 1-15
Seat belt maintenance ....................................... 1-18
Seat belt warning light ....................................... 2-13
Seat belts ................................................................. 1-9
Seat belts with pretensioners .......................... 1-52
Shoulder belt height adjustment ..................... 1-14
Small children ....................................................... 1-20
Three-point type .................................................. 1-11
Seat(s) Seats .......................................................................... 1-2
Security system (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System) , Engine start ................................................ 2-26
Security system, Vehicle security system ............. 2-24
Servicing air conditioner ........................................... 4-11
Settings ......................................................................... 2-23
Shift lever, Shift lock release ................................... 5-16
Shift lock release Transmission ......................................................... 5-16
Shifting CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) .............................. 5-9, 5-12
Shoulder belt height adjustment ............................ 1-14
Spare tire ............................................................. 8-38, 9-7
Spark plugs .................................................................. 8-15
Sport mode switch ..................................................... 5-14
Starting Before starting the engine ................................ 5-10
Jump starting ........................................................... 6-9
Precautions when starting and driving ............. 5-2
Push starting ......................................................... 6-11

Starting the engine ............................................. 5-11
Status light, Front passenger air bag .................... 1-48
Steering Electric power steering system ....................... 5-24
Steering wheel switch for audio controls ..... 4-37
Tilting steering wheel ......................................... 3-13
Storage ......................................................................... 2-32
Sun visors ..................................................................... 3-13
Sunglasses holder ...................................................... 2-33
Supplemental air bag warning labels .................... 1-54
Supplemental air bag warning light ........... 1-54, 2-14
Supplemental restraint system ................................ 1-41 Precautions on supplemental
restraint system .................................................... 1-41
Switch All-Wheel Drive (AWD) lock switch ............... 5-21
Audio control steering wheel switch .............. 4-37
Hazard warning flasher switch ............................ 6-2
Headlight switch .................................................. 2-29
Ignition switch ......................................................... 5-9
Overdrive OFF switch ........................................ 5-15
Power door lock switch ........................................ 3-4
Rear window defroster switch ......................... 2-29
Sport mode switch .............................................. 5-14
Turn signal switch ................................................ 2-30
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch .... 2-31
T
Tachometer ..................................................................... 2-6
Temperature gauge, Engine coolant
temperature gauge ....................................................... 2-6
Theft (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System) ,
Engine start .................................................................. 2-26
Three-way catalyst ....................................................... 5-3
Tilting steering wheel ................................................ 3-13
Tire pressure, Low tire pressure warning light .... 2-12 Tires
Flat tire ...................................................................... 6-2
Low tire pressure warning system ..................... 5-3
Tire and Loading information label ....... 8-30, 9-10
Tire chains ............................................................. 8-34
Tire dressing ............................................................ 7-4
Tire pressure ......................................................... 8-29
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) .............................................. 5-3, 6-2
Tire rotation ........................................................... 8-35
Types of tires ........................................................ 8-33
Uniform tire quality grading ............................... 9-25
Wheel/tire size ........................................................ 9-7
Wheels and tires ................................................. 8-29
Tonneau cover (see cargo cover) .......................... 2-36
Towing Flat towing ............................................................. 9-24
Tow truck towing ................................................. 6-12
Towing safety ........................................................ 9-20
Trailer towing ........................................................ 9-16
TPMS, Tire pressure monitoring system ................ 5-3
TPMS, Tire pressure warning system ..................... 6-2
Trailer towing ............................................................... 9-16
Transmission Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid ............................................................. 8-11
Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) .............................. 5-9, 5-12
Transmission shift lever lock release .............. 5-16
Transmitter (See remote keyless entry system) .... 3-5
Traveling or registering your vehicle in
another country ............................................................. 9-8
Trip computer .............................................................. 2-21
Turn signal switch ....................................................... 2-30
U
Underbody cleaning ..................................................... 7-3
Uniform tire quality grading ...................................... 9-25
USB (Universal Serial Bus) connection port ....... 4-33
Utility hook .................................................................... 2-38
V
Vanity mirror ................................................................. 3-15
Vanity mirror lights ...................................................... 2-44
Vehicle Dimensions and weights ...................................... 9-8
Identification number (VIN) .................................. 9-8
Information display............................................... 2-17
Loading information ............................................ 9-12
Recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) .................. 6-14
Security system .................................................... 2-24
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch .... 2-31
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system ......... 5-27
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) warning light ..... 2-14
Ventilators ....................................................................... 4-7
Voice command (Bluetooth
ŠHands-Free
Phone System) ........................................................... 4-45
Voice Prompt Interrupt .............................................. 4-42
W
Warning Hazard warning flasher switch ............................ 6-2
Lights ...................................................................... 2-10
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) .............................................. 5-3, 6-2
Warning/indicator lights and
audible reminders ................................................... 2-9
Warning labels, Air bag warning labels ................ 1-54
10-5

10-6
Warning lightAir bag warning light ............................... 1-54, 2-14
All-wheel drive (AWD) warning light .............. 2-10
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
warning light ......................................................... 2-10
AWD warning light .............................................. 5-22
Brake warning light ............................................. 2-11
Electric power steering warning light ............. 2-11
Low fuel warning light ........................................ 2-12
Low tire pressure warning light ....................... 2-12
Seat belt warning light ....................................... 2-13
Warranty, Emission control system warranty ....... 9-26
Washer switch Rear window wiper and washer switch ........ 2-28
Windshield wiper and washer switch ............ 2-27
Washing .......................................................................... 7-2
Waxing ............................................................................ 7-2
Weights (See dimensions and weights) ................ 9-8
Wheel/tire size .............................................................. 9-7
Wheels and tires ........................................................ 8-29 Care of wheels ........................................................ 7-3
Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels ......................... 7-3
Window washer fluid ................................................. 8-12
Window(s) Cleaning .................................................................... 7-3
Power windows .................................................... 2-39
Windshield wiper and washer switch ................... 2-27
Wiper Rear window wiper and washer switch ........ 2-28
Rear window wiper blade ................................. 8-18
Windshield wiper and washer switch ............ 2-27
Wiper blades ........................................................ 8-17