2014 VOLVO XC90 Owner´s Manual

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Weights
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287
CAUTION
The maximum permissible axle loads and/or the gross vehicle weight must notbe exceeded.
WARNING
When adding accessories, equipment, lug- gage and other cargo to your vehicle, thetotal capacity weight must not be excee-ded.

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Fluids
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288* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Specifications and capacities
CategorySpecification
Fuel tank21.1 US gals. (80 liters) Octane rating: unleaded gasoline, minimum octane requirement AKI 87, recommended rating AKI 91 or above (See also page 138)
Transmission oil A
TF-80SCAW-1 7.4 US qts. (7.0 liters)
Miscellaneous Power steering Windshield washer reservoirBrake fluidAir conditioning systemMiscellaneous 1.1 US qts. (1.0 liters) 6.9 US qts. (6.5 liters)0.63 US qts. (0.6 liters)Front – 2.2 lb. (1 kg), Rear* 2.9 lb. (1.3 kg) R 134a (HFC134a)
CoolantVolvo original coolant/antifreeze (Thermostat begins to open at 194 ° F (90 ° C)). 7.9 US qts. (7.5 liters)
Brake fluidDOT 4 boiling point >536 °F (280 °C)
Power steering fluidVolvo synthetic power steering fluid (Pentosin CHF 11S) P/N 1161529 or equivalent 1.1 US quarts (1.0 liters)
Washer fluid reservoirUse washer fluid solvent in cold weather conditions 6.9 US quarts (6.5 liters)
Air conditioning systemRefrigerant – R134a B
A
The transmission oil does not normally need to be changed during the service life of the vehicle. However, it may be necessary to replace the oil if the vehicle is often driven in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances, for prolonged driving in mountainous areas, or if the vehicle is often driven short distances in temperatures under40 °F (5 °C).
B See page 94 for volumes

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Suspension
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289
Rear suspension
Individual rear wheel suspension with longitu- dinal support arms, double link arms andtrack rods.
Front suspension
Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and control arms linked to the sup-port frame. Power-assisted rack and pinionsteering. Safety type steering column.

11 Specifications
Engine oil
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290
Oil specifications
Engine oil must meet the minimum ACEA A5/ B5 . Lower quality oils may not offer the samefuel economy, engine performance, or engineprotection.Refer to the warranty and Service Recordsinformation booklet for information on oilchange intervals and oil type requirements.
NOTE
This vehicle comes from the factory with synthetic oil.
Volvo recommends Castrol.
Engine designationVolume
A
3.2 6-cyl. B6324S57.18 US qts (6.8 liters)
A
Including filter replacement.

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Engine specifications
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291
Engine designationB6324S5
Output
kW/rps179/107
hp/rpm240/6400
Torque
Nm/rps320/53
ft. lbs./rpm236/3200
No. of cylinders6
Bore (mm/in.)3.3/84
Stroke (mm/in.)3.78/96
Cylinder displacement, liters3.19 (194.8 cu in)
Compression ratio10.8:1
Charge air cooler (Intercooler)Turbocharged engines employ a turbo-com- pressor to force air into the engine inlet mani-fold and a charge air cooler to cool the com-pressed inlet air. The resulting increase in airflow raises pressure in the intake manifoldand increases engine power over that devel-oped by the normally-aspirated engine. Thecharge air cooler (which resembles a radiator)is located between the turbo-compressor andinlet manifold.Fuel systemThe engine is equipped with a multiport fuelinjection system.

11 Specifications
Electrical system
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292
General information
12-volt system with voltage controlled gener- ator. Single wire system in which the chassisand engine block are used as conductors,grounded on the chassis.
Battery
Battery3.2 6-cyl.
Voltage12 V
Cold start capacity (CCA)520 A
Reserve capacity (RC)100 min
Capacity (Ah)60
If you must replace your battery, be sure to replace it with a battery of the same cold startcapacity and reserve capacity as the original.(See the decal on the battery).
WARNING
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING! Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead com-pounds, chemicals known to the state ofCalifornia to cause cancer and reproduc-tive harm. Wash hands after handling.

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Three-way catalytic converter
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Three-way catalytic converter - general information
•Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involvingthe electrical, fuel or distributor ignitionsystems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Donot continue to operate your vehicle ifyou detect engine misfire, noticeable lossof power or other unusual operating con-ditions, such as engine overheating orbackfiring. A properly tuned engine willhelp avoid malfunctions that could dam-age the three-way catalytic converter.
• Do not park your vehicle over combusti-ble materials, such as grass or leaves,which can come into contact with the hotexhaust system and cause such materialsto ignite under certain wind and weatherconditions.
• Excessive starter cranking (in excess ofone minute), or an intermittently firing orflooded engine can cause three-way cat-alytic converter or exhaust system over-heating.
• Remember that tampering or unauthor-ized modifications to the engine, the Elec-tronic Control Module, or the vehicle maybe illegal and can cause three-way cata-lytic converter or exhaust system over-heating. This includes: altering fuel injec-tion settings or components, altering emission system components or location,or removing components, and/the repea-ted use of leaded fuel.
NOTE
Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.

11 Specifications
Overview of information and warning symbols
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Introduction
The symbols in the vehicle's various displays are divided into three main categories:• Warning symbols
• Indicator symbols
• Information symbols
The following tables list the most commonsymbols, their meaning and the pages in thismanual that provide more detailed informa-tion.
Warning/information symbol
This symbol () lights up and glows red if
the condition is related to safety and/or driva- bility or yellow to alert the driver to e.g., fill thewasher fluid reservoir, etc. In either case, amessage will be displayed in the instrumentpanel display.
Symbols in the main instrument panel
Indicator and warning symbols
SymbolDescriptionPage
Warning59
Malfunction indicator light61
Fault in the ABS sys- tem61
Rear fog light60
Stability system DSTC61
Trailer turn signal indicator61
SymbolDescriptionPage
Parking brake applied60
SRS airbag system59
Oil pressure warning light60
Seat belt reminder59
Generator warning light60
Brake failure warning light60