
10 Maintenance and service
10
345
•
Power steering fluid - level (p. 351)
• Washer fluid - filling (p. 361)
Engine oil - general
An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals canbe applied.
Volvo recommends:
When driving under adverse conditions, see Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p.395).
IMPORTANT
In order to fulfil the requirements for the engine's service intervals all engines arefilled with a specially adapted syntheticengine oil at the factory. The choice of oilhas been made very carefully with regardto service life, starting characteristics, fuelconsumption and environmental impact. An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service inter-vals can be applied. Only use a prescribedgrade of oil for both filling and oil change,otherwise you will risk affecting service life,starting characteristics, fuel consumptionand environmental impact. Volvo Car Corporation disclaims all war- ranty liability if engine oil of the prescribedgrade and viscosity is not used. Volvo recommends that oil changes are carried out at an authorised Volvo work-shop.
Volvo uses different systems for warning of low/high oil level or low/high oil pressure.Certain engine variants have an oil pressuresensor, and then the combined instrumentpanel's warning symbol for low oil pressure isused. Other variants have an oil level sensor,when the driver is informed via the instru- ment's warning symbol
and display
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10 Maintenance and service
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351
Filling
The fluid reservoir is located on the driver's side.The fluid reservoir is protected under the cover over the cold zone in the engine com-partment. The round cover must be removedfirst before the reservoir cap can be reached.
Turn and open the cover located on the covering.
Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid. The level must be between the MIN
and MAX marks, which are located on
the inside of the reservoir.
IMPORTANT
Do not forget to refit the cap.
Power steering fluid - level
The power steering fluid level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. The fluid
does not need to be changed. Cars with the 4-cyl. 2.0 litre engine have no oil reservoir for the power steering 9
.
IMPORTANT
Keep the area around the power steering fluid reservoir clean when checking. Thecover must not be opened.
Check the level frequently. The fluid does not require changing. The fluid level must bebetween the MIN and MAX marks. For rec-
ommended fluid grade, see Power steeringfluid - grade (p. 401).
NOTE
If a fault should arise in the power steering system, or if the engine is switched off andmust be towed, then the car can still besteered.
9 However, cars with the B4204T7 engine have an oil reservoir for the power steering.
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10 Maintenance and service
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}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.369
General fuses, engine compartmentOn the inside of the cover there are tweezers that facilitate the procedure for the removaland fitting of fuses.
Positions (see preceding illustration)Engine compartment, upper
Engine compartment, front
Engine compartment, lower
These fuses are all located in the engine com- partment box. The fuses in (C) are locatedunder (A). On the inside of the cover is a label that shows the location of the fuses. • Fuses 1-7 and 42-44 are of the "Midi Fuse" type and must only be replaced by a workshop 15
.
• Fuses 8-15 and 34 are of the "JCASE" type and should be replaced by a work- shop 15
• Fuses 16-33 and 35-41 are of the "Mini Fuse" type.
FunctionA
Primary fuse for the central electronic module (CEM) under the glovebox A50
Primary fuse for the central electronic module (CEM) underthe glovebox50
Primary fuse for central electri- cal unit in cargo area
A60
Primary fuse for relay/fuse box under the gloveboxA60
Primary fuse for relay/fuse box under the gloveboxA60
––
Electric additional heater* A100
Heated windscreen*, left-hand side40
Windscreen wipers30
Parking heater*25
Ventilation fanA40
Heated windscreen*, right- hand side40
FunctionA
ABS pump40
ABS valves20
Headlamp washer*20
Headlamp levelling*; Active Xenon headlamps - ABL*10
Primary fuse for the central electronic module (CEM) underthe glovebox20
ABS5
Adjustable steering force*5
Engine control module; Trans- mission control module; Air-bags10
Heated washer nozzles*10
––
Light switches5
––
––
––
15
An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended.
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371
FunctionA
Solenoid clutch A/C (5, 6-cyl.); Valves (1.6 l, engine B4204T7;5-cyl., 6-cyl.); Engine controlmodule (6-cyl.); Solenoids (6-cyl. without turbo); Actuatormotors, intake manifold (6-cyl.without turbo); Mass air flowsensor (engine B4204T7; 5-cyl.petrol); Oil level sensor (5-cyl.diesel)10
Valves (4-cyl. 2.0 lB
); Oil pump
(4-cyl. 2.0 l petrol B
); Lambda-
sond, centre (4-cyl. 2.0 l pet- rol B
); Lambda-sond, rear (4-cyl.
2.0 l diesel)15
Lambda-sonds (1.6 l petrol, engine B4204T7); Lambda-sond (5-cyl. diesel); Controlmodule, radiator roller cover(1.6 l diesel, 5-cyl. diesel)10
Lambda-sond, front (4-cyl. 2.0 l B
); Lambda-sond, rear (4-
cyl. 2.0 l petrol B
); EVAP valve
(5, 6-cyl. petrol); Lambda- sonds (5, 6-cyl. petrol)15
FunctionA
Coolant pump (1.6 l petrol Start/Stop); Crankcase ventila-tion heater (5-cyl. petrol); Oilpump automatic gearbox(5-cyl.petrol Start/Stop)10
Ignition coils (4-cyl. 2.0 l pet- rol B
)15
Diesel filter heater20
Control module, radiator roller cover (5-cyl. petrol)5
Crankcase ventilation heater (5-cyl. diesel); Oil pump auto-matic gearbox (5-cyl. dieselStart/Stop)10
Solenoid clutch A/C (4-cyl. 2.0 l B
); Glow control module (4-
cyl. 2.0 l diesel); Oil pump (4- cyl. 2.0 l diesel)15
Coolant pump (4-cyl. 2.0 l pet- rol B
)50
Glow plugs (diesel)70
FunctionA
Cooling fan (1.6 l, 4-cyl. 2.0 l petrol, 5-cyl. petrol)60
Cooling fan (6-cyl., 4-cyl. 2.0 l diesel, 5-cyl. diesel)80
Power steering100
A For cars with the Start/Stop function this fuse location is empty - see instead Fuses - in the engine compartment'scold zone (p. 377).
B Does not apply to the B4204T7 engine.
C However, does apply to the B4204T7 engine.
Related information
• Fuses - under glovebox (p. 372)
• Fuses - in the control module under the glovebox (p. 374)
• Fuses - in cargo area (p. 376)
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10 Maintenance and service
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374* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Fuses - in the control module under the glovebox
Fuses in the control module under the glove- box protect airbag and collision warning sys-tem functions, amongst other things.
Positions
FunctionA
Rear window wiper15
––
Interior lighting; Driver's door control panel, power windows;Remote controlled garage dooropener*; Power seats, front*7,5
FunctionA
Combined instrument panel5
Adaptive cruise control, ACC*; collision warning system*10
Interior lighting; Rain sensor7,5
Steering wheel module7,5
Central locking system, fuel filler flap10
FunctionA
Heated steering wheel*15
Heated windscreen*15
Unlocking, tailgate10
Folding head restraint*10
Fuel pump20
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10 Maintenance and service
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.375
FunctionA
Movement detector alarm*; Cli- mate panel5
Steering lock15
Siren*; Data link connector OBDII5
––
Airbags10
Collision warning*5
Accelerator pedal sensor; Dim- ming interior rearview mirror*;Seat heating, rear* Electric additional heater*7,5
Infotainment control module (Performance); Audio (Perform-ance)15
Brake lights5
Sunroof*20
Immobiliser5
Related information
• Fuses - in engine compartment (p. 368)
• Fuses - under glovebox (p. 372)
• Fuses - in cargo area (p. 376) •
Fuses - in the engine compartment's cold zone (p. 377)
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382
Stains on fabric upholstery and roof
upholstery
A special fabric cleaning agent, available from authorised Volvo dealers, is recommended toavoid impairing the fire retardant qualities ofthe upholstery.
IMPORTANT
Sharp objects and Velcro may damage the fabric upholstery.
Stains on leather upholsteryVolvo's leather upholstery is treated to pre- serve its original appearance. Leather upholstery ages and acquires a beau- tiful patina over time. The leather is refinedand processed so that it retains its naturalcharacteristics. It is given a protective coa-ting, but regular cleaning is required in orderto maintain both characteristics and appear-ance. Volvo offers a comprehensive productfor the cleaning and treatment of leatherupholstery which, when used in accordancewith the instructions, preserves the leather'sprotective coating. After a period of use thenatural appearance of the leather will never-theless emerge, depending more or less onthe surface texture of the leather. This is anatural maturing of the leather and showsthat it is a natural product. To achieve best results Volvo recommendscleaning and the application of protectivecream once to four times per year (or more ifnecessary). The Volvo Leather Care kit isavailable from your Volvo dealer.
IMPORTANT
•
Certain items of coloured clothing (for example, jeans and suede garments)may stain the upholstery.
• Never use strong solvents. Such prod-ucts may damage fabric, vinyl andleather upholstery.
Washing instructions for leather upholstery
1. Pour the leather cleaner on the damp-
ened sponge and squeeze out a strong foam.
2. Work the dirt away with gentle circular movements.
3. Dab accurately with the sponge on the stains. Allow the sponge to absorb thestain. Do not rub.
4. Wipe off with soft paper or a cloth and allow the leather to dry completely.
Protective treatment of leather upholstery
1. Pour a small amount of the protective cream on the felted cloth and massage in a thin layer of cream with gentle circularmovements on the leather.
2. Allow the leather to dry for 20 minutes before use.
The leather has now been given improvedprotection against stains and improved UVprotection.
Washing instructions for the leather steering wheel
• Remove dirt and dust with a soft pre- moistened sponge and neutral soap.
• Leather needs to breathe. Never coverthe leather steering wheel with protectiveplastic.
• Use natural oils. Volvo's leather careagents are recommended for best results.
If the steering wheel has stains: Group 1 (ink, wine, coffee, milk, sweat and
blood)
–Use a soft cloth or sponge. Mix a 5% ammonia solution. (For blood stains, usea solution of 2 dl water and 25g salt.)
Group 2 (fats, oils, sauces and chocolate)
1. Same procedure as for group 1.
2. Polish with an absorbent paper or cloth.
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11 Specifications
11
401
Brake fluid - grade and volume
The medium in a hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid, and it is used to transferforce from e.g. a brake pedal via a masterbrake cylinder to one or more slave cylinders,which in turn act on a mechanical brake. Prescribed grade: DOT 4
Volume: 0.6 litres
Related information
•Brake and clutch fluid - level (p. 350)
Power steering fluid - grade
Power steering fluid is the denomination of the medium used in the car's power steeringsystem. Prescribed grade:
WSS M2C204-A2 or
equivalent product.
Related information
• Power steering fluid - level (p. 351)
Washer fluid - quality and volume
Washer fluid is used, together with wind- screen and rear window wipers (p. 90) to keepthe car's windows and headlamps clean andensure visibility when driving. Prescribed grade:
Washer fluid recom-
mended by Volvo - with frost protection dur- ing cold weather and below freezing point. Volume: • Cars
with headlamp washing: 5.4 litres.
• Cars
without headlamp washing: 4.0
litres.
Related information
• Washer fluid - filling (p. 361)
• Wiper blades (p. 359)
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