74Instruments and controls
Displays the engine speed.
Drive in a low engine speed range for
each gear as much as possible.Caution
If the needle is in the red warning
zone, the maximum permitted
engine speed is exceeded. Engine at risk.
Fuel gauge
Displays fuel level in the tank.
Control indicator Y illuminates if the
level in the tank is low.Refuel
immediately 3 127.
Never run the tank dry.Diesel fuel
system, bleeding 3 139.
Because of the fuel remaining in the
tank, the top-up quantity may be less
than the specified tank capacity.
Engine coolant
temperature gauge
Displays the coolant temperature.
left area=engine operating
temperature not yet
reachedcentral
area=normal operating
temperatureright area=temperature too high
Control indicator W illuminates if the
temperature is too high 3 79,
3 80.
Caution
If engine coolant temperature is
too high, stop vehicle, switch off
engine. Danger to engine. Check
coolant level.
For physical reasons, the coolant temperature gauge shows the coolant temperature only if the coolant level is adequate.
Engine oil level monitor
The engine oil level monitor is correct
only if the vehicle is parked on a level
surface with a cold engine.
Instruments and controls81Caution
Coolant temperature too high.
Check coolant level 3 135.
If there is sufficient coolant, consult a workshop.
Preheating
! illuminates yellow.
Preheating is activated.Only
activates when outside temperature is low.
Diesel particle filter
8
Not used.
Diesel particle filter 3 79, 3 112.
Engine oil pressure I illuminates red.
Illuminates briefly when the ignition is
switched on.
Illuminates when the engine is
runningCaution
Engine lubrication may be
interrupted. This may result in
damage to the engine and/or
locking of the drive wheels.
1. Depress clutch.
2. Select neutral gear, set selector lever to N.
3. Move out of the flow of traffic as quickly as possible without
impeding other vehicles.
4. Switch off ignition.
9 Warning
When the engine is off,
considerably more force is needed
to brake and steer.
Do not remove key until vehicle is stationary, otherwise the steeringwheel lock could engage
unexpectedly.
Check oil level before seeking
assistance of a workshop 3 134.
Low fuel
Y illuminates yellow.
Illuminates when the ignition is
switched on and extinguishes shortly
after the engine starts.
Illuminates when the engine isrunning
Fuel level in the tank is too low. Refuel immediately.
Never run the tank dry.
Refuelling 3 127.
Catalytic converter 3 112.
Bleeding the diesel fuel system
3 139.
Drain fuel filter
Q illuminates yellow.
Illuminates when the ignition is
switched on and extinguishes shortly after the engine starts.
Instruments and controls83Information displaysDriver Information Centre
Depending on vehicle configuration,
the following items appear in the
display:
■ Outside temperature 3 70
■ Clock 3 71
■ Odometer, trip odometer 3 73
■ Engine oil level monitor 3 74
■ Service display 3 75
■ Vehicle messages 3 83
■ Trip computer 3 85
Triple-Info-Display
Displays time, outside temperature
and date when the ignition is on.
Vehicle messages
Messages appear in the Driver
Information Centre, in combination
with control indicator A or C.
Information messagesInformation messagesBATTERY MODE: ECONOMYESP OFFAUTO LIGHTS DEACTIVATEDOIL LEVEL CORRECT
Fault messages Displayed in combination with control
indicator A. Drive with caution and
seek the assistance of a workshop.
To remove fault message, press
button on end of wiper lever. After a
few seconds the message may
disappear automatically and A
Driving and operating127Fuel
Fuel for diesel engines Only use diesel fuel that complies
with EN 590. The fuel must have low
sulphur content (max. 10 ppm).
Equivalent standardised fuels with a
biodiesel (= FAME according to
EN14214) content of max. 7% by
volume (like DIN 51628 or equivalent
standards) may be used.
In countries outside the European
Union use Euro-Diesel fuel with a
sulphur concentration below 50 ppm.Caution
Use of fuel that does not comply to EN 590 or similar can lead to
engine powerloss, increased wear
or engine damage and may affect
your warranty.
Do not use marine diesel oils, heating
oils or entirely plant-based diesel
fuels, such as rape seed oil or bio
diesel, Aquazole and similar diesel-
water emulsions. Diesel fuels must
not be diluted with fuels for petrol
engines.
The flow and filterability of diesel fuels are temperature-dependent. When
temperatures are low, refuel with
diesel fuel with guaranteed winter
properties.
Refuelling9 Danger
Before refuelling, switch off engine
and any external heaters with
combustion chambers. Switch off
any mobile phones.
Follow the operating and safety
instructions of the filling station
when refuelling.
9 Danger
Fuel is flammable and explosive.
No smoking. No naked flames or
sparks.
If you can smell fuel in your
vehicle, have the cause of this
remedied immediately by a
workshop.Caution
In case of misfuelling, do not
switch on ignition.
The fuel tank filler neck with bayonet
cap is located on the left front side of
the vehicle.
The fuel filler flap can only be opened
if the vehicle is unlocked and the door is opened. Open the fuel filler flap by
hand.
134Vehicle care
Pull the safety catch, located slightly
left of centre, and open the bonnet.
Secure the bonnet support.
Closing
Before closing the bonnet, press the
support into the holder.
Lower the bonnet and allow it to drop into the catch.Check that the bonnet
is engaged.
Engine oil
Check the engine oil level manually
on a regular basis to prevent damage
to the engine.
Ensure that the correct specification
of oil is used. Recommended fluids
and lubricants 3 168.
Check with the vehicle on a level
surface. The engine must be at
operating temperature and switched
off for at least 10 minutes.
Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean,
insert it to the stop on the handle, pull
out and read the engine oil level.Caution
It is the owner's responsibility to
maintain the proper level of an
appropriate quality oil in the
engine.
When the engine oil level has
dropped to the MIN mark, top up
engine oil.
Caution
Do not allow the engine oil level to drop below the minimum level!
168Service and maintenanceRecommended fluids,lubricants and parts
Recommended fluids and
lubricants
Only use products that meet the
recommended specifications.
Damage resulting from the use of
products not in line with these
specifications will not be covered by
the warranty.9 Warning
Operating materials are
hazardous and could be
poisonous. Handle with care. Pay
attention to information given on
the containers.
Engine oil
Engine oil is identified by its quality
and its viscosity. Quality is more
important than viscosity when
selecting which engine oil to use. The oil quality ensures e.g. engine
cleanliness, wear protection and oil
aging control, whereas viscosity
grade gives information on the oil's
thickness over a temperature range.
Dexos is the newest engine oil quality
that provides optimum protection for
diesel engines. If it is unavailable,
engine oils of other listed qualities
have to be used.
Select the appropriate engine oil based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 173.
Topping up engine oil
Engine oils of different manufacturers and brands can be mixed as long as
they comply with the required engine
oil quality and viscosity.
Use of engine oil with only
ACEA A1/B1 or only A5/B5 quality is
prohibited, since it can cause long-
term engine damage under certain
operating conditions.
Select the appropriate engine oil
based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 173.Additional engine oil additives
The use of additional engine oil
additives could cause damage and
invalidate the warranty.
Engine oil viscosity grades
The SAE viscosity grade gives
information of the thickness of the oil.
Multigrade oil is indicated by two
figures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The first
figure, followed by a W, indicates the
low temperature viscosity and the
second figure the high temperature
viscosity.
Select the appropriate viscosity grade depending on the minimum ambient
temperature 3 173.
All of the recommended viscosity grades are suitable for high ambient
temperatures.
Coolant and antifreeze
Use only silicate-free long life coolant
(LLC) antifreeze approved for the
vehicle, consult a workshop.
The system is factory filled with
coolant designed for excellent
corrosion protection and frost
Technical data173Vehicle dataRecommended fluids and lubricantsRequired engine oil qualityEngine oil qualitydexos 2✔
In case dexos quality is unavailable you may use max. 1 litre engine oil quality ACEA C3 once between each oil change.
In case dexos quality is unavailable in International countries you may use the oil qualities listed below:
Engine oil qualityGM-LL-A/B-025✔ACEA A3/B4
diesel engines without DPF✔ACEA C3
diesel engines with DPF✔
Engine oil viscosity grades
Ambient temperaturedown to -25 °CSAE 5W-30 or SAE 5W-40below -25 °CSAE 0W-30 or SAE 0W-40
195
Climate control systems...............94
Clock ............................................ 71
Control indicators.......................... 76
Control of the vehicle .................106
Controls ........................................ 68
Convex shape .............................. 30
Coolant ....................................... 135
Coolant and antifreeze ...............168
Coolant heater ............................ 100
Cornering light ......................89, 142
Coupling ball bar ........................130
Cruise control ...................... 82, 121
Cupholders .................................. 61
D Danger, Warnings and Cautions ...3
Dashboard .................................... 10
Daytime running lights .................88
Declaration of conformity ............191
Diesel fuel filter .......................... 138
Diesel fuel system bleeding .......139
Diesel particle filter ...............81, 112
Door open .................................... 82
Doors ............................................ 24
Drain fuel filter ............................. 81
Driver assistance systems ..........121
Driver Information Centre .............83
Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 129
Driving hints ................................ 106E
Electric adjustment ......................30
Electrical system......................... 148
Electronic climate control system 96
Electronic driving programmes ..116
Electronic Stability Program 80, 120
Emergency exit ............................. 34
End-of-life vehicle recovery .......133
Engine compartment fuse box ...149
Engine coolant ........................... 135
Engine coolant temperature ........80
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....................................... 74
Engine data ............................... 174
Engine exhaust .......................... 112
Engine identification ...........171, 172
Engine oil ................... 134, 168, 173
Engine oil level monitor ................74
Engine oil pressure ......................81
Event data recorders ..................191
Exhaust gases ............................ 112
Exit lighting .................................. 92
Exterior care .............................. 164
Exterior light ................................. 82
Exterior lighting ......................12, 87
Exterior mirrors ............................. 30F
Fault ........................................... 117
Fire extinguisher ..........................65
First aid ......................................... 65
First aid kit ................................... 65
Fixed air vents ........................... 104
Fog light ....................................... 82
Fog lights .............................. 89, 143
Folding mirrors ............................. 30
Front airbag system .....................49
Front fog lights ............................. 89
Front seats.................................... 36
Front storage ............................... 61
Front turn signal lights ...............143
Fuel consumption - CO 2-
Emissions ............................... 128
Fuel for diesel engines ..............127
Fuel gauge ................................... 74
Fuse box ..................................... 149
Fuses ......................................... 148
G Gauges ......................................... 73
General information ...................129
Glass panel .................................. 34 Glovebox ..................................... 61
Glovebox cooler ......................... 104