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2-5. Driving information
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When driving
SIENNA_OM_OM45483U_(U)
CAUTION
■When loading cargo
Observe the following precautions:
●Place the cargo so that its weight is distributed evenly between the
front and rear axles.
●If loading long or wide cargo, never exceed the vehicle overall length
or width. (
P. 798)
●Before driving, make sure the cargo is securely fastened on the roof
luggage carrier.
●Loading cargo on the roof luggage carrier will make the center of grav-
ity of the vehicle higher. Avoid high speeds, sudden starts, sharp turns,
sudden braking or abrupt maneuvers, otherwise it may result in loss of
control or vehicle rollover due to failure to operate this vehicle correctly
and result in death or serious injury.
●If driving for a long distance, on rough roads, or at high speeds, stop
the vehicle now and then during the trip to make sure the cargo
remains in its place.
●Do not exceed 150 lb. (68 kg) cargo weight on the roof luggage carrier.
NOTICE
■When loading cargo (vehicles with moon roof)
Be careful not to scratch th e surface of the moon roof.
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2-5. Driving information
SIENNA_OM_OM45483U_(U)
Vehicle load limits
■Total load capacity and seating capacity
These details are also described on the tire and loading information
label. (P. 699)
CAUTION
■Overloading the vehicle
Observe the total load capacity when you load the vehicle. ( P. 798)
Otherwise, it may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade
steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.
Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity,
TWR (Trailer Weight Rating) and cargo capacity.
■Total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight): P. 798
Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo
and luggage.
■ Seating capacity: 7 or 8 occupants (Front 2, Rear 5 or 6)
Seating capacity means the maxi mum number of occupants whose
estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.
■ TWR (Trailer Weight Rating): P. 378, 799
TWR means the maximum gross tra iler weight (trailer weight plus
its cargo weight) that your vehicle is able to tow.
■ Cargo capacity
Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight
and the number of occupants.
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374 2-5. Driving information
SIENNA_OM_OM45483U_(U)
Towing related terms■ GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
combination weight. The gross
combination weight is the sum of
the total vehicle weight (including
the occupants, cargo and any
optional equipment installed on
the vehicle) and the weight of the
trailer being towed (including the
cargo in the trailer).
■ GVWR (Gross Vehi cle Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
vehicle weight. The gross vehicle
weight is the total weight of the
vehicle. When towing a trailer, it
is the sum of the vehicle weight
(including the occupants, cargo
and any optional equipment
installed on the vehicle) and the
tongue weight.
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When driving
SIENNA_OM_OM45483U_(U)
■
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
axle weight. The gross axle
weight is the load placed on
each axle (front and rear).
■ TWR (Trailer Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
trailer weight. The gross trailer
weight is the sum of the trailer
weight and the weight of the
cargo in the trailer.
TWR is calculated assuming
base vehicle with one driver, one
front passenger, towing package,
hitch and hitch systems (if
required).
Additional optional equipment,
passengers and cargo in the vehi-
cle will reduce the trailer weight
rating so as not to exceed
GCWR, GVWR and GAWR.
If the gross trailer weight exceeds
3000 lb. (1360 kg), it is recom-
mended to use a trailer with 2 or
more axles.
Front GAWR
Rear GAWR
(With brakes)
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376 2-5. Driving information
SIENNA_OM_OM45483U_(U)■
Unbraked TWR (Unbraked Trailer Weight Rating)
The trailer weight rating for tow-
ing a trailer without a trailer ser-
vice brake system.
■ Tongue Weight
The load placed on the trailer
hitch ball. (P. 379)
(Without brakes)
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2-5. Driving information
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When driving
SIENNA_OM_OM45483U_(U)
Weight limits
● The gross trailer weight must never exceed 3500 lb. (1588 kg).*
● The gross combination weight must never exceed the GCWR
described below.
2WD models: 8900 lb. (4037 kg)*
AWD models: 8990 lb. (4078 kg)* ●The gross vehicle weight must
never exceed the GVWR indi-
cated on the Certification
Label.
● The gross axle weight on each
axle must never exceed the
GAWR indicated on the Certi-
fication Label.
● If the gross trailer weight is over the unbraked TWR, trailer service
brakes are required.
● If the gross trailer weight is over 2000 lbs. (907 kg), a sway control
device with sufficient capacity is required.
: The towing package is required.
Toyota does not recommend towing with this vehicle without the towing
package.
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378 2-5. Driving information
SIENNA_OM_OM45483U_(U)
GCWR, TWR and Unbraked TWR Confirm that the gross trailer weight, gross combination weight, gross
vehicle weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight are all within the
limits.
■ GCWR
2WD models: 8900 lb. (4037 kg)
AWD models: 8990 lb. (4078 kg)
■ TWR
3500 lb. (1588 kg)
■ Unbraked TWR
1000 lb. (454 kg)
: These models meet the tow-vehicle trailering requirement of SAE Interna-
tional per SAE J2807.
The towing package is required.
Toyota does not recommend towing with this vehicle without the towing
package.
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When driving
SIENNA_OM_OM45483U_(U)
Trailer Tongue Weight
● A recommended tongue weight varies in accordance with the types
of trailers or towing as described below.
● To ensure the recommended values shown below, the trailer must
be loaded by referring to the following instructions.
• Tongue Weight
The gross trailer weight should be distributed so that the tongue
weight is 9 to 11 %.
(Tongue weight / Gross trailer weight 100 = 9 to 11 %)
Gross trailer weight
Tongue weight
The gross trailer weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight
can be measured with platform scales found at a highway
weighing station, building supply company, trucking company,
junk yard, etc.