2014 PORSCHE 911 TURBO oil type

Instrument Panel and Multi-Function Display 99
Info
Oil measurement LimitsSettings
Station/Track
Answer/Reject/End
Phonebook
Previous calls
Received calls
Manual zoom Auto zoom3D map North up
Show destination/position
Destination input
Start/Stop route guidance
Since
Total
To destination
Fill info Tire typePartial/full load Comfort/standard pressure
Start StopRoundInt.
Torque
Current speed
Setting the speed
Menu scope
Audio
Vehicle menu
Upper line
PCM display
Lower line
Shift request
Brightness
Exterior lights
Interior lights
Wiper
Revers. opt.
Door lock/unlock
Comfort Entry
Auto Memory
Air flow
Vent. panel
Auto air circ.
Time
Date
DST (+01:00)
Time Chrono
Speedometer
Temperature
Tire pressure
Consumption
German/French...
ParkAssist
Warn. tones
◊ button
Messages
Service interval
Limit 1/Limit 2
Display
Light & Visibility
Locking
Air conditioning
Date & Time
Units
Language
Volume
Steering wheel op.
Fact. settings
Last destination
Stored destinations
POIs
Cont.
Reset
Vehicle
Audio
Telephone
Map
Navigation
Trip
Tire pressure
Allwheel
Chrono
G-Force
Performance
ACC
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 99 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

102 Instrument Panel and Multi-Function Display
Measuring the oil level after topping up engine oil or opening the engine compartment lid
The oil level can be checked after waiting for approx. 1 minute with the vehicle parked on a level surface and the engine at operating temperature.
If the engine compartment lid is opened when the engine is cold (e.g. in order to top up engine oil), the oil level cannot be displayed for a certain time.The message “ No information about oil level available at present ” appears on the multi- function display.fEngine oil should therefore only be topped up with the engine at operating temperature. This ensures short waiting times for the soonest possible oil level display.
Failure
If the oil-level indicator fails, the message “ Oil level measurement fault Consult a workshop Driving permitted ” appears on the multi-function display.
Setting speed limits
If a speed limit is preset and activated on the multi-function display, a warning message appears if the speed limit is exceeded.A speed limit can be used to remind the driver to keep to the maximum speed permitted for the tire type fitted to the vehicle, for example.
Setting a speed limit
You can either adopt the current speed of the vehicle or specify your own speed limit.
Activating and deactivating speed limits
Adjusting vehicle settings
Various vehicle settings can be modified in the “ Settings” submenu.
For information on modifying vehicle settings:fPlease see the chapter “VEHICLE SETTINGS ON THE MULTI-FUNCTION DISPLAY” on page 117.
Audio Menu
In the “ Audio” main menu, you can select a radio station either from the station list or the list of stored stations, depending on the settings, or a track from the active audio source, e.g. disk.
For information on adjusting audio menu settings:fPlease see the chapter “ADAPTING DISPLAY CONTENTS OF AUDIO MAIN MENU” on page 118.
1. Main menu “Vehicle” > “ Limits” and confirm.
1. Main menu “Vehicle” > “ Limits”
2.Select “Limit 1: ---” or “ Limit 2: ---“ and confirm.
3. Select “Current speed” or „ ---“ and confirm.
1. Main menu “Vehicle” > “ Limits”
2.Select “Limit 1: ---” or “ Limit 2: ---“ and confirm.
3. Select “Active”
4.Confirm your selection.
Limit is active.
Limit is not active.
1. Select “Audio” in the main menu and confirm.
2. Select the desired radio station or track and confirm.
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 102 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

Driving and Driving Safety 169
Static and fluttering
When the line-of-sight link between a transmitter and vehicle is blocked by large buildings or mountains, the radio sound may be accompanied with static or fluttering because of the characteristic of FM.
In a similar effect, a fluttering noise is sometimes heard when driving along a tree-lined road.
This static and fluttering can be reduced by adjusting the tone control for greater bass response until the disturbance has passed.
Multipath
Because of the reflecting characteristics of FM, direct and reflected signals may reach the antenna at the same time (multipath) and cancel each other out. As a vehicle moves through these electronic dead spots, the listener may hear a momentary flutter or loss of reception.
Station swapping
When two FM stations are close to each other, and an electronic dead spot, such as static or multipath area, interrupts the original signal, sometimes the stronger second signal will be selected automatically until the original one returns. This swapping can also occur as you drive away from the selected station and approach another station of a stronger signal.
Compact disk player
To avoid damage to compact disk player and disks.fUse only compact disks labeled as shown, having no dirt, damage or warpage.
fNever attempt to disassemble or oil any part of the player unit. Do not insert any object other than a disk into the slot. Remember there are no user-serviceable parts inside the compact disk player.fDo not allow the disk to sustain any fingerprints, scrapes or stickers on the surfaces. This may cause poor sound quality.Hold the disk only on the edge or center hole.fWhen not in use, take the disk out of the player, put the disk back into its case and store it away from dust, heat, damp and direct sunlight.Leaving the disk on the dashboard in the sun can damage the disk.fIf the disk gets dirty, clean the disk by wiping the surfaces from the center to the outside in a radial direction with a soft cloth. Do not use a conventional record cleaner or anti-static record preservative. Disk cleaners are available in audio stores.
Car Telephone and Aftermarket Alarms
Important legal and safety information regarding the use of cellular telephones
Some jurisdictions may prohibit the use of cellular telephones while driving a vehicle. Check the laws and regulations on the use of cellular telephones in the areas where you drive.
Looking away from the road or turning your attention away from your driving to operate a cell phone will sooner or later cause an accident. fDo not attempt to operate a hand-held cell phone while you are driving. Safety is more important than a phone call.
fLearn to operate the hands-free phone, if it is available, before you start driving. Then make use of the hands-free phone at all times.
It is essential to observe the telephone manufacturer’s instructions before operating the telephone.
Any portable telephone or radio transmitter which is used in a Porsche must be properly installed in accordance with the technical requirements of Porsche.
The transmission power must not exceed 10 W.
The devices must possess a type approval for your vehicle and have an “e” symbol.
If you should require equipment with transmission power values greater than 10 W, please consult your authorized Porsche dealer for this purpose. They are familiar with the technical requirements for installing devices of this kind.
The antennas for all radios and telephones with a transmitting antenna must be externally mounted.
The improper installation of radios or telephones or use of a radio or telephone with a transmitting antenna inside the car may cause the warning lights to come on.
Improper installation of such equipment can create a discharged battery or excessive current draw from added equipment.
NOTICE
Cell Phone UseDANGERh
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 169 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

Maintenance and Car Care 221
Radiator fan, engine compartment blowers
The engine-compartment blowers are mounted under the engine compartment lid.After the engine is switched off, the engine compartment temperature is monitored for approx. 30 minutes.During this period, and depending on temperature, the engine-compartment blowers may continue to run or start to run.fCarry out work in this area only with the engine off and exercise extreme caution.
The radiators and radiator fans are in the front of the vehicle.The radiator fans in the front of the vehicle may be operating or unexpectedly start operating when the engine is switched on.fCarry out work in these areas only with the engine switched off.fTake great care to ensure that parts of the body, items of clothing or jewelery cannot be drawn in by the radiator fan, engine-compartment blower, drive belt or other moving parts.
Measurements on test stands
Performance test
Performance tests on roller-type test stands are not approved by Porsche.
Brake tests
Brake tests must be performed only on roller-type test stands.
The following limit values must not be exceeded on roller-type test stands: – Test speed 4.7 mph (7.5 km/h)– Test duration 20 seconds
Testing the electric parking brake
Electric parking brake tests on the brake test stand must only be performed with the ignition switched on and with the Porsche Doppelkupplung selector lever in position N. The vehicle switches automatically to brake test stand mode, in which the electric parking brake can be tested.The message “ Electric parking brake in service mode ” appears on the multi-function display in the instrument panel.
Balancing wheels on the vehicle
During finish balancing of the wheels, the entire vehicle must be lifted and the wheels must be free to turn.
Engine Oil
It is important to perform oil changes regularly in accordance with the intervals specified in your Maintenance Schedule .
Engine oil consumption
It is normal for your engine to consume oil. The rate of oil consumption depends on the quality and viscosity of oil, the speed at which the engine is operated, the climate, road conditions as well
as the amount of dilution and oxidation of the lubricant.
If the vehicle is used for repeated short trips, and consumes a normal amount of oil, the engine oil measurement may not show any drop in the oil level at all, even after 600 miles (1000 km) or more. This is because the oil is gradually becoming diluted with fuel or moisture, making it appear that the oil level has not changed. The diluting ingredients evaporate out when the vehicle is driven at high speeds, as on an expressway, making it then appear that oil is excessively consumed after driving at high speeds.
If the conditions you drive your vehicle in are dusty, humid, or hot, the frequency of the oil change intervals should be greater.
If the vehicle is driven at a high rate of speed, climatic conditions are warm, and the load is high, the oil should be checked more frequently, as driving conditions will determine the rate of oil consumption.– The engine in your vehicle depends on oil to lubricate and cool all of its moving parts. Therefore, the engine oil should be checked regularly and kept at the required level.– Make it a habit to have the engine oil level checked with every refueling.– The oil pressure warning light is not an oil level indicator. The oil pressure warning light indicates serious engine damage may be occurring when lit, if engine rpm is above idle speed.
Radiator Fans, Engine Compartment Blowers
WARNINGh
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 221 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

236 Maintenance and Car Care
If cleaning agents (e.g. wheel cleaning agents) come into contact with the brake disks, the resulting film on the brake disks can impair braking performance.fMake sure that no cleaning agent comes into contact with the brake disks.fIf cleaning agent has come into contact with the brake disks, clean the brake disks thoroughly with a strong jet of water.fPaying attention to any road users behind you, dry the brake disks by applying the brakes.
Stainless steel tailpipes
Stainless steel tailpipes can discolor due to soiling, strong heat and combustion residues.
The original shine can be achieved again using commercially available metal luster paste or metal polish.
Cleaning door, roof, lid and window seals
The lubricant coating on the inner door seals may be damaged by unsuitable cleaning and care agents.fDo not use any chemical cleaning agents or solvents.fDo not use any preservative agents.
fWash dirt (e.g. abrasion, dust, road salts) from all seals regularly using warm soapy water.fIf there is a risk of frost, protect the outer door seals and the lid and flap seals against freezing into place with a suitable care product.
Leather care
The natural surface markings of leather, e.g. creases, healed scars, insect sting marks, structural differences and slight variations in shade and grain add to the attractiveness of the high-quality natural leather product.
Observe the following care instructions:
The leather will be damaged by the use of unsuitable cleaning and care agents and by inappropriate treatment.fDo not use caustic cleaners or hard cleaning objects!fMake sure that perforated leather does not get wet on its reverse side.fRemove water drops from the leather without delay.
fClean all types of leather regularly to remove fine dust using a soft, damp, white woolen cloth or a commercially available microfiber cloth.fRemove heavy contamination (not water or moisture stains) with a leather cleaner.Always read the instructions for use given on the containers.We recommend Porsche leather care liquid.fTreat cleaned leather only with a leather care product.We recommend Porsche leather care liquid.
Seats with seat ventilation
Care instructions for water or moisture stains.
Rain water or moisture can stain the perforated leather.
Removing water and moisture stains
Preconditions: – Seat heating and seat ventilation must be switched off.– No direct sunlight.– Do not use leather cleaners or care products to remove water and moisture stains.fBlot the entire seat or backrest surface using a clean, absorbent sponge and distilled water.Make sure that the perforated leather does not get wet on its reverse side.fAllow the seat covering to dry completely at room temperature out of direct sunlight.Do not dry the seat covering by switching on the seat heating and seat ventilation.fOnce dry, wipe the seat covering with a dry, lint-free cloth.
Cleaning carpet, floor mats
fUse a vacuum cleaner or a brush (not too soft) for cleaning.fHeavy dirt and stains can be removed with a stain remover.We recommend Porsche stain remover.
To protect carpets, the Porsche range of accessories includes mats of the correct size and with the appropriate fastening.
Cleaning Agents on Brake Disks
WARNINGh
NOTICE
NOTICE
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 236 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

248 Minor Repairs
Tire life
Tire life depends on various factors, i.e., road surfaces, traffic and weather conditions, driving habits, type of tires and tire care.fInspect your tires for wear and damage before driving off. If you notice uneven or substantial wear, wheels might need alignment or tires should be balanced or replaced.
Tire wear
The original equipment tires on your Porsche have built-in tire wear indicators. They are molded into the bottom of the tread grooves and will appear as approximately 1/2 in. (12 mm) bands when the tire tread depth is down to 1/16 of an in (1.6 mm).
When the indicators appear in two or more adjacent grooves, it is time to replace the tires. We recommend, however, that you do not let the tires wear down to this extent. Worn tires cannot grip the road surface properly and are even less effective on wet roads.
In the United States, state laws may govern the minimum tread depth permissible. Follow all such laws.
Driving on worn tires can result in loss of control of the vehicle and could cause serious personal injuries or death.fDo not drive with worn tires or tires showing cuts or bruises as they may lead to sudden deflation and loss of control which could cause severe personal injury.fSpecialized high performance tires on high performance sports cars exhibit more wear than those on a family sedan, or even a high performance sedan. Therefore, it is important to check your tire
pressure and condition at least every two weeks.
fIf you notice that tires are wearing unevenly, consult your authorized Porsche dealer.
Uneven wear may not always be due to improper wheel alignment. It can be the result of individual driving habits such as cornering at high speeds. If the tire pressure is not checked and adjusted regularly, abnormal tire wear can also occur.
Tire care
fAvoid damaging tires and wheel rims.fIf you must drive over a curb or other obstacle, drive slowly and at an obtuse angle.fCheck tires for uneven wear and damage before driving off.fRemove embedded material.fReplace worn or damaged tires immediately.fKeep oil, fuel, brake fluid, etc. away from tires.fReplace missing valve stem caps.fKeep tires inflated correctly.fWash tires when washing the vehicle. Also clean inner side of wheels.fDo not use abrasive cleaners when washing the wheels.fCheck wheel rims for corrosion.fRemove road salt, if driving in winter.
Tire damage, puncture
fPlease see the chapter “HIGH-PRESSURE CLEANING EQUIPMENT, STEAM CLEANERS” on page 232.
Driving the vehicle with low tire pressure increases risk of a tire failure and resulting loss of control. Furthermore, low tire pressure increases the rate of wear of the affected tires.fCheck tires – including sidewalls – regularly for foreign bodies, nicks, cuts, cracks and bulges.fAfter driving off road, examine tires for signs of damage such as cuts, tears, bulges or foreign objects stuck in the tread. Replace a damaged tire if necessary.fCross curb edges slowly and at right angles if possible. Avoid driving over steep or sharp curbs.fIn cases of doubt, have the wheel (particularly the inner side) checked by an authorized Porsche dealer.
In case of tire damage, where it is uncertain whether there is a break in the ply with all its consequences or tire damage caused by thermal or mechanical overloading due to loss of pressure or any other prior damage, we recommend that the tire be replaced for safety reasons.
If one faulty tire is replaced it should be noted that the difference in tread depth on one axle must not exceed 30%. Handling inconsistencies may result.fRecommendation: Replace both tires on one axle so that no handling inconsistencies may result due to different tread depths.fPerform a visual inspection if necessary.
Excessively-worn TiresDANGERh
Damaged Tire CheckDANGERh
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 248 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

Minor Repairs 249
Tire replacements
fUse only tire makes and types tested by Porsche.
If you do not use a Porsche recommended replacement tire, make sure that you purchase your new tires from a reputable tire dealer and that the dealer complies with all manufacturers warnings for those tires.
Only tires with the same manufacturer and with the same specification code (e.g. “N0”, “N1”…) should be mounted on the vehicle.
Before mounting new tires, check with your Porsche dealer about the current release status.
Use tires with “ZR” quality standards. There are currently no standards concerning tire strength at speeds above 150 mph (240 km/h).
Tires should be replaced no less than on one axle at the time. Only tires of the same make and type must be used. Mixed tires are not permissible and will affect vehicle performance, safety, and can affect vehicle warranty.
Porsche dealers can recommend the most current replacement tire options for your vehicle.
Initially, new tires do not have their full traction. You should therefore drive at moderate speeds during the first 60 - 120 miles (100 - 200 km).
Tires must always remain on the same side of the vehicle.When wheels are removed, the direction of rotation and position of each wheel should be marked.
If new tires are installed only on one axle, a noticeable change in handling occurs due to the different tread depth of the other tires. This happens especially if only rear tires are replaced. However, this condition disappears as the new tires are broken in.fPlease adjust your driving style accordingly.
Installation of new tires should only be done by a qualified tire technician.
Valves
fUse only plastic valve caps.fPlease read the fitting and replacement instructions regarding metal valves.fUse original Porsche metal valves only.fValve inserts with valve caps protect against soiling.Soiled valve inserts can cause a gradual loss of air.
Parking at the curb
Hard impacts against curbs (or traffic islands) are dangerous and may cause hidden tire damage which is not noticeable until later. Such damage can result in accidents at high speeds. Depending on the force of impact, the edge of the rim can also be damaged.fAfter such an impact, have the wheel checked by an expert.fIf you must drive over a curb or other obstacle, drive slowly and at an obtuse angle. Exercise care when parking along curbs.
Information
Tire repairs are not permissible under any circumstances.
Curb Impact / Tire Damage
DANGERh
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 249 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

Index 295
Operating principle .............................................97 Telephone function .............................................53
NNavigation system .......................................................170Using via multi-function display ..........................104
OOctane rating ..............................................................230Octane rating, petrol ....................................................227Odometer Display ..............................................................93Resetting ...........................................................93 Off delay Switching on ......................................................80 Oil ..............................................................................221Change quantity ...............................................289Checking level..........................................101, 222Consumption .......................................................6General information ..................................221, 222Level gauge .....................................................101Oil pressure .....................................................129Oil-level warning on the multi-function display ......222Pressure gauge..................................................93Temperature gauge ............................................92Topping up.......................................................222On-board computerMeasuring oil level ............................................101Menu overview ...................................................99Multi-function display ..........................................96Operating principle .............................................96Storing and retrieving personal settings .............143Tire Pressure Monitoring ...................................105Opening and closing Brief overview ....................................................19Engine compartment lid ......................................24Locking vehicle door with car key(remote control) .................................................22Locking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive...22Opening and locking vehicle door from inside .......23Unlocking vehicle door with car key(remote control) .................................................21Unlocking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive ........................................21 Opening and closing engine compartment lid ...................24Opening and lockingStoring/retrieving personal settings ...................143Sunroof .............................................................63The vehicle cannot be unlocked ...........................26Operating in other countries .........................................227
Orientation lighting ........................................................ 84 Overboost function ...................................................... 188Oxygen sensor............................................................ 226
PPADM, Dynamic Engine Mounting ................................. 188PaintCare instructions ............................................. 234Polishing ......................................................... 234Preserving....................................................... 234Removing spots and stains ............................... 234Repairing damage............................................ 234Panic button ................................................................. 17ParkAssistFunctional description ...................................... 207Sensors .......................................................... 207Switching off ................................................... 209ParkingApplying the parking brake ............................... 151Locking the vehicle ............................................ 22PDK transmission ............................................ 172Parking aidSensors for ParkAssist ..................................... 207Swivelling down mirror glass............................... 50Parking brakeAutomatic parking brake release upondriving off ....................................................... 152Engaging the parking brake automatically whenthe vehicle is stationary .................................... 152Operating ........................................................ 151Releasing ........................................................ 151Testing on brake test stand ...................... 221, 241 Parking/pulling out Functional description, ParkAssist ..................... 207Sensors for ParkAssist ..................................... 207 Particle filter, maintenance instructions ......................... 244PASM (Porsche Active Suspension Management) Functional description ...................................... 185Overview ......................................................... 179Selecting chassis setup.................................... 186Warning message on the multi-function display ... 186PASS AIR BAG OFFWarning light in the center console ...................... 42Passenger airbagAutomatic deactivation of the passenger airbag ... 41Warning light in the center console ...................... 42Passenger mirrorAdjusting ........................................................... 49Adjusting as parking aid ..................................... 50Folding in .......................................................... 50
PCCB (Porsche Ceramic Composite Brake) General information ..............................................4PCM (Porsche Communication Management) .................170PDCC (Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control) .....................187Functional description .......................................187Overview .........................................................179Warning message on the multi-function display ...187PDKCoasting..................................................150, 174Coasting mode ................................................174 PDK selector lever Emergency release...........................................279PDK selector lever emergency release ..........................279PDK transmission ........................................................172Faults ..............................................................173Kickdown.........................................................176Limp-home mode .............................................178Selector-lever Positions ....................................174Shifting gears on the steering wheel ..................176Sport mode .....................................................175Warning messages ...........................................178Performance ...............................................................116Performance tests on roller-type test stands ..........221, 241Performance, Technical data ........................................285PetrolFuel gauge.........................................................94Fuel reserve warning ..........................................94Octane rating ...................................................227Portable fuel container......................................229Portable fuel containers ........................................4Quality .............................................................227Refueling .........................................................227Tank capacity ...................................................289Plastic components, care instructions ...........................235Porsche Active Safe.....................................................167Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM)Functional description .......................................185Overview .........................................................179Warning message on the multi-function display ...186Porsche Ceramic Composite Brake (PCCB)General information ..............................................4 Porsche Communication Management (PCM) .................170Porsche Doppelkupplung Coasting..........................................................174Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) .....................................172Coasting..........................................................150Faults ..............................................................173Kickdown.........................................................176Launch Control.................................................175Limp-home mode .............................................178Selector-lever position ......................................172
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 295 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14