2014 PORSCHE 911 TURBO coolant level

8 Contents
Performance Menu ..................................... 116 ACC Menu .................................................. 117Vehicle Settings on theMulti-Function Display .................................. 117Overview of Warning and Information Messages ............................. 129
Personal Settings ............................. 141
Brief Overview – Personal Settings ............ 142 Storing personal settings ............................ 143
Driving and Driving Safety ................ 145
Diagnostic Socket....................................... 146Ignition Lock............................................... 146Starting and Stopping the Engine ................. 147Auto Start Stop function .............................. 149Electric Parking Brake ................................. 151Brakes ....................................................... 152Cruise Control ............................................ 155Adaptive Cruise Control ............................... 157Car Audio Operation/Tips ............................ 168Porsche Communication Management (PCM) 170USB/iPod® and AUX ................................... 171Voice Control.............................................. 171Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) .................... 172Selector-lever Positions .............................. 174Limp-home mode ........................................ 178Transmission and Chassis Control Systems .. 179Porsche Traction Management (PTM) ........... 180Porsche Stability Management (PSM)............ 181HOLD function: Drive-Off Assistant, Standstill Management ................................ 184ABS Brake System (Anti-lock Brake System) . 184Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM) ................................... 185Porsche Torque Vectoring (PTV Plus)............ 186Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control (PDCC)..... 187Dynamic Engine Mounting (PADM) ................ 188
“Sport” and “Sport Plus” mode .....................188 Extending Front and Rear Spoilers ................190Rear Axle Steering ......................................191
Storage, Luggage Compartment and Roof Transport System ..................... 192
Storage......................................................193 Drinks Holder/Cupholder .............................194Ashtray ......................................................195Cigarette Lighter .........................................196Sockets .....................................................196Luggage Compartment................................197Roof Transport System................................200Loading Information ....................................204
Parking ........................................... 206
ParkAssist ..................................................207Reversing Camera.......................................209Swivelling Down Mirror Glass as Parking Aid..210Garage Door Opener HomeLink®
(Universal Remote Control)...........................211
Alarm System and Theft Protection ... 215
Alarm System and Passenger Compartment Monitoring.............216Immobilizer.................................................217Theft Protection ..........................................217
Maintenance and Car Care ............... 218
Exercise Extreme Caution when Working on your vehicle...............................219Engine Oil ...................................................221Checking Engine Oil Level ............................222Topping Up Engine Oil .................................222Washer Fluid windshield ...............................224Wiper Blades ..............................................224Emission Control System .............................225
How Emission Control Works....................... 226 Fuel Economy ............................................ 226Operating Your Porsche in other Countries ... 227Fuel........................................................... 227Portable Fuel Container............................... 229Fuel Recommendations............................... 230Fuel Evaporation Control ............................ 231Car Care Instructions.................................. 231
Minor Repairs .................................. 239
Exercise Extreme Caution when Working on your vehicle .............................. 240Checking the Coolant Level and Adding Coolant .......................................... 242Brake Fluid ................................................ 243Electromechanical Power Steering............... 244Changing Air Cleaner .................................. 244Changing Particle Filters ............................. 244Tires and Wheels........................................ 244Changing Wheels........................................ 254Wheel Attachment Faces............................. 257Wheel Bolts ............................................... 257Wheels with Central Lock ............................ 258Central Bolts .............................................. 258Changing a Wheel....................................... 258Rim Cleaner ............................................... 263Central Bolt Emergency Fastening ............... 263Flat Tire ..................................................... 265Electrical System ....................................... 267Battery (12 volt) ......................................... 271External Power Supply, Emergency starting with jumper cables ......................... 273Changing Car Key (Remote Control) Battery . 275Replacing bulbs.......................................... 276Headlights ................................................. 276Headlight Adjustment.................................. 277Towing ...................................................... 278Fire extinguisher......................................... 282
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92 Instrument Panel and Multi-Function Display
Displays on the Instrument Panel
A – Engine oil temperature gauge
A warning message will appear on the multi- function display in the instrument panel if the engine oil temperature is too high.fReduce engine speed and engine load immediately if the red zone is reached.
For information on warning messages on the multi-function display:fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
B – Speedometer
The analog display B is located on the left next to the tachometer in the instrument panel.
C – Tachometer
The start of the red zone on the tachometer or rev-counter scale is a visual warning of the maximum permissible engine speed.
If the red zone is reached during acceleration, fuel feed is interrupted in order to protect the engine.
D – Multi-function display
For information on the multi-function display:fPlease see the chapter “OPERATING THE MULTI-FUNCTION DISPLAY ON THE INSTRUMENT PANEL” on page 96.
E – Coolant temperature gauge
fIf the cooling system is in any way faulty, consult an authorized Porsche dealer.
Pointer in the lower area – engine cold
fAvoid high engine speeds and heavy engine loading.
Pointer in the middle – normal operating temperature
Pointer may move up to the red area when the engine is heavily loaded and outside temperature is high.
Coolant temperature warning
If the coolant temperature is too high, the temperature gauge needle moves to the maximum mark and the temperature gauge warning light lights up.The warning message “Engine too hot Park vehicle to cool down” will also appear on the multi-function display in the instrument panel.fSwitch engine off and let it cool. fCheck radiators and air guides in front end of vehicle for obstructions.fCheck the coolant level.Top up with coolant if necessary.fHave the fault corrected.fPlease see the chapter “CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL AND ADDING COOLANT” on page 242.fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
Information
To prevent excessive temperatures, the cooling air ducts must not be obstructed by covering them (e.g. with film, “stone guards”, etc.).
Coolant level warning
At engine temperatures below 140 °F (60 °C):
A low coolant level is indicated by the warning message “Refill coolant Observe engine temperature” on the multi-function display in the instrument panel.fAdd coolant.
At engine temperatures above 140 °F (60 °C):
A low coolant level is indicated by the warning message “Refill coolant immediately Do not drive on” on the multi-function display in the instrument panel. The temperature gauge needle also moves to the maximum mark and the temperature gauge warning light flashes.fSwitch engine off and let it cool.fAdd coolant.
If the coolant level is low, warning indicators may light up if the vehicle tilts at an extreme angle (e.g. steep slopes) or generates high lateral acceleration while traveling round long bends (e.g. driving in circles). If the warnings do not disappear once the vehicle has assumed “normal” operating state, check the coolant level.fPlease see the chapter “CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL AND ADDING COOLANT” on page 242.fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
Risk of engine damage.fDo not continue driving if the warning persists even when the engine coolant level is correct.fHave the fault corrected.
NOTICE
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130 Instrument Panel and Multi-Function Display
Oil level minimum reachedRefill oil
Top up engine oil immediately.
Oil level below min. Refill oil at once Do not drive on
Top up engine oil immediately.
Oil level above maximumConsult a workshopDriving permitted
Visit an authorized Porsche dealer at the next opportunity and have the oil drained to the correct level.
Gauge moves to maximum markEngine too hot Park vehicle to cool down Coolant or engine oil temperature is too high. Switch off engine and let it cool.Check coolant or engine oil level. If necessary, top up coolant / engine oil.
Refill coolant Observeengine temperature
Check coolant level. Add coolant if necessary.
Gauge moves to maximum markRefill coolant immediatelyDo not drive on
Switch engine off and let it cool. Check coolant level. Add coolant if necessary.
Cooling system faultConsult a workshopService required
Have the fault corrected at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Coolant temp indicator faultDriving permittedConsult a workshop
Have the fault corrected at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Engine fan failure Avoid full loadDriving permitted
Have the fault corrected at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Generator fault Park vehiclesafely
Stop in a suitable place and switch engine off. Do not continue driving.Have the fault corrected at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Low battery Start the engine and run for extended period
Start the engine immediately so that the battery can be charged.
Light in instrument panel
Warning and information message on the multi-function display Meaning/Action required
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Minor Repairs 239
Minor Repairs
Exercise Extreme Caution when Working on your vehicle .............................. 240Checking the Coolant Level and Adding Coolant .......................................... 242Brake Fluid ................................................ 243Electromechanical Power Steering............... 244Changing Air Cleaner .................................. 244Changing Particle Filters ............................. 244Tires and Wheels ........................................ 244Changing Wheels........................................ 254Wheel Attachment Faces ............................. 257Wheel Bolts................................................ 257Wheels with Central Lock ............................ 258Central Bolts .............................................. 258Changing a Wheel....................................... 258Rim Cleaner ............................................... 263Central Bolt Emergency Fastening ............... 263Flat Tire ..................................................... 265Electrical System ....................................... 267Battery (12 volt) ......................................... 271External Power Supply, Emergency starting with jumper cables ......................... 273Changing Car Key (Remote Control) Battery . 275Replacing bulbs.......................................... 276Headlights ................................................. 276Headlight Adjustment .................................. 277Towing ...................................................... 278Fire extinguisher......................................... 282
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242 Minor Repairs
Checking the Coolant Level and
Adding Coolant
The coolant provides year-round protection from corrosion and freezing down to –31 °F (–35 °C)(–40 °F (–40 °C) in Nordic countries). Regular checking of the coolant level is part of servicing. The coolant level only needs to be checked when a warning message appears on the multi-function display in the instrument panel.fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.fUse only antifreeze authorized by Porsche.
Coolant is hazardous to health. Coolant can be deadly to children or pets if consumed.fKeep coolant out of children's reach.fAlso, keep coolant away from your pets. They can be attracted to it should there be a spill, or to used coolant left in an open container.
The coolant becomes very hot when the engine is running and can burn you.
The coolant reservoir is pressurized. Careless opening of the coolant reservoir can lead to hot coolant suddenly spraying out.fDo not open the cap on the reservoir when the engine is hot.fAllow the engine to cool down before opening the cap and protect your hands, arms and face from any possible escape of hot coolant.
Coupé
Checking the coolant level when a warning message appears on the multi-function display in the instrument panel:1. If the engine is hot, cover the reservoir cap with a cloth.Open cap carefully and allow any overpressure to escape.Then unscrew cap completely.2. Read off the engine coolant level. When the engine is cold and the vehicle is level, the red display ( ball) must be within the area of the arrow between the min and max markings.
Cabriolet
3. Top up with coolant if necessary. Only add a mixture of antifreeze and distilled water in equal parts.Antifreeze in coolant:50 % provides antifreeze protection down to –31 °F (–35 °C).The maximum fill level is reached when the red display is at the max marking.Do not exceed the Max marking.4. Screw the cap on the reservoir closed until it locks securely.5. Have the cooling system checked. Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Swallowing Engine Coolant
Hot Engine Coolant
DANGERh
WARNINGh
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Minor Repairs 243
Information
If pure water is added in an emergency, the mixing ratio will have to be corrected.A significant loss of coolant indicates a leak in the cooling system.fThe cause must be eliminated without delay. Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Hands, fingers, items of clothing (ties, sleeves, etc.), necklaces or long hair can be drawn in by moving parts, e.g. the engine-compartment blowers, drive belt, etc., when working in the engine compartment.
The engine-compartment blowers are mounted under the engine compartment lid.After the engine is switched off, the engine compartment temperature is monitored for approx. 30 minutes.During this period, and depending on temperature, the engine-compartment blowers may continue to run or start to run.fCarry out work in this area only with the engine off and exercise extreme caution.
The engine and adjacent components become very hot when the engine is running.fExercise extreme caution when working in the engine compartment.
Brake Fluid
Regular checking of the brake fluid is part of servicing.
The fluid level should always be between the MIN and MAX markings.
A slight decrease in the fluid level due to wear and automatic readjustment of the disk brakes is normal.However, if the fluid level falls significantly or goes below the MIN marking, the brake system may have developed a leak.fHave the brake system checked immediately. Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Brake fluid is hazardous to your health, and may be fatal if swallowed.fKeep brake fluid out of children's reach.fIf brake fluid gets into your eye, immediately rinse with clean water for a few minutes. Then see a doctor immediately.fPlease note all the information on the refill container of the brake fluid.
Brake fluid attacks and can damage paintwork.fImmediately rinse off spilled brake fluid with clean water.
Changing brake fluid
Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air over time. The absorbed water can impair braking efficiency.fIt is important therefore to have the brake fluid changed in accordance with the change intervals specified in the “Maintenance” booklet.fUse only brake fluid authorized by Porsche.
Brake warning light USA
Brake warning light Canada
The warning light on the instrument panel and the warning message on the multi-function display alert you to the fact that the brake fluid level is too low and could indicate brake circuit failure if the pedal travel is greater than normal.
Engine-compartment blowers or other moving parts in the area of the engine
Hot engine parts
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
Swallowing Brake FluidDANGERh
NOTICE
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292 Index
Coasting mode............................................................ 150 Cockpit......................................................................... 10Adjusting lighting................................................ 82Cooling system, temperature gauge .................... 92Engine oil temperature gauge ............................. 92Fuel gauge ........................................................ 94Odometer .......................................................... 93Speedometer..................................................... 92Tachometer ....................................................... 92Warning and indicator lights, overview ................. 90 Comfort Entry function ................................................... 34Comfort memory ......................................................... 143Comfort pressureSelecting ......................................................... 110Speed warning ................................................. 111 Comfort settings Storing on memory buttons .............................. 143Storing on the car key ...................................... 143 Comfort tire pressureSpeed warning ................................................. 111CompressorTire pressure ................................................... 198Control systemsOverview (PTM, PSM, PASM, PDCC, PTV Plus) .... 179Convertible top ............................................................. 67Care ............................................................... 233Closing.............................................................. 69Emergency operation ......................................... 70Opening ............................................................ 68 Convertible-top compartment lid Service position ................................................. 26Coolant Checking level ................................................. 242Topping up ...................................................... 242 Cooling systemWarning on multi-function display ......................... 92Cornering lightDynamic ............................................................ 80 Countersteering assistance .......................................... 182Courtesy lighting, Entry function ..................................... 80Crankcase ventilation ................................................... 226Cruise control Accelerating .................................................... 156Decelerating .................................................... 156Functional description....................................... 155Interrupting operation ....................................... 156Storing speed .................................................. 156Switching off ................................................... 157Switching on .................................................... 156Cupholder ................................................................... 194
DData carrier for vehicle data ........................................ 284Daytime driving lights .................................................... 79Diagnostic socket ............................................... 146, 267Digital speedometer ...................................................... 93Dimensions ................................................................ 288DimmingAdjusting brightness of instrument lighting ........... 82Adjusting brightness of interior lighting ................ 84Direction indicator, stalk ................................................ 82Displacement, Technical data ....................................... 285DoorDe-icing door lock............................................ 232Locking if persons/animals are remaining in vehicle .............................................................. 22Locking with car key (remote control) .................. 22Locking with Porsche Entry & Drive (keyless) ....... 22Malfunctions when opening and closing ............... 26Opening and locking from inside ......................... 23Unlocking with car key (remote control) ............... 21Unlocking with Porsche Entry & Drive (keyless) .... 21Door locking, automatic ................................................ 22Door opening in an emergency situation ......................... 22DoorsCabriolet windows ............................................. 68 Drink holder................................................................ 194Drive The vehicle cannot be unlocked .......................... 26 Drive-Off Assistant....................................................... 184Driver memory package .............................................. 143DrivingIn Sport mode ..................................................... 3On the race circuit ............................................... 3 Driving light assistantDaytime driving lights......................................... 79Dynamic cornering light ..................................... 80Low beam ......................................................... 79Switching on ..................................................... 79Driving offAutomatic parking brake release upondriving off ....................................................... 152Launch Control ................................................ 175Driving performance, Technical data ............................. 285DVDInstallation location .......................................... 170Navigation....................................................... 170Player ............................................................. 170Dynamic cornering light ................................................. 80Dynamic Engine Mounting (PADM)................................. 188
EElectric parking brake Automatic parking brake release upon driving off ........................................................ 151Emergency braking function .............................. 151Operating ........................................................ 151Releasing ........................................................ 151Testing on brake test stand....................... 221, 241Warning light.................................................... 151 Electrical SystemEmergency unlocking, front luggage compartment lid .............................................. 270Emergency flasher......................................................... 83Emergency key ....................................................... 17, 29Emergency operationFiller flap ......................................................... 229of ignition key/control unit in ignition lock............. 28of luggage compartment lid ................................ 26of sunroof.......................................................... 65of tailgate .......................................................... 26Emergency operation convertible top .............................. 70Emergency release Lids ................................................................ 270 Emergency starting for flat battery ............................... 273Emergency starting with jumper cables ......................... 273Emission control (Check Engine)Functional description......................................... 95Engine Break in hints ....................................................... 6Checking oil level ..................................... 101, 222Cooling system .................................................. 92Oil-level gauge ................................................. 101Starting ........................................................... 148Starting engine automatically (Auto Start Stop function) Starting manually (Auto Start Stop function) ....... 150Stopping ......................................................... 148Stopping automatically (Auto Start Stop function) 149Technical data.................................................. 285Topping up oil .................................................. 222Engine compartment lid Cabriolet ........................................................... 26Service position ................................................. 26Engine drag torque control (MSR)Functional description....................................... 182Engine oil.................................................................... 221Change quantity ............................................... 289Checking level ................................................. 222Checking oil level ............................................. 101Consumption ................................................... 285Engine oil pressure........................................... 129
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Index 293
Filler opening ...................................................223 General information ..................................221, 222Oil-level warning on the multi-function display ......222Pressure gauge..................................................93Temperature gauge ............................................92Topping up.......................................................222Entry & DriveLocking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive...22Switching off interior surveillance with Porsche Entry & Drive ......................................217Unlocking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive ........................................21Entry function, courtesy lighting when entering the vehicle ....................................................................80Ergonomic settingsStoring on memory buttons...............................143Storing on the car key ......................................143Exhaust pipes..................................................................4Extending spoilersExtending and retracting ...................................191Operating principle ...........................................190Exterior mirrorAdjusting ...........................................................49Adjusting as parking aid ......................................50Folding in...........................................................50Storing settings (memory)...................................50 Exterior mirror heating Switching on/off.................................................60External audio source, interface....................................171
FFabric linings (care instructions) ....................................237FaultsEmergency operation of ignition key/controlunit in ignition lock..............................................28Emergency operation of powerlift tailgate ............26Emergency operation of slide/tilt roof ..................65Emergency operation of the filler flap .................229ParkAssist .......................................................209Power windows ..................................................63Slide/tilt roof .....................................................65When opening and closing ..................................26Filler flap, emergency operation ....................................229Filling capacitiesCoolant ...........................................................289Engine oil ........................................................289Fuel.................................................................289Overview of fluids and fuels ...............................289Washer fluid .....................................................289FilterAir cleaner, maintenance instructions .................244
Particle filter, maintenance instructions.............. 244 Fire extinguisher, storage location ................................ 282Floor mats, care instructions........................................ 236Fluids and fuelsCoolant ........................................................... 289Engine oil ........................................................ 289Fuel ................................................................ 289Washer fluid .................................................... 289Folding rear seat backrests forward ............................... 35Folding the seat backrest forward .................................. 34FootbrakeSafety notes .................................................... 152Four-wheel drive Allwheel display ....................................... 114, 116Functional description ...................................... 180 Front seat Adjusting seat position ....................................... 32 Front spoiler ............................................................... 190FuelEconomy ........................................................ 226Evaporation control .......................................... 231Fuel can .......................................................... 229Fuel gauge ........................................................ 94Fuel reserve warning .......................................... 94Fuels containing ethanol ................................... 230Octane rating .................................................. 227Portable fuel containers ....................................... 4Quality ............................................................ 227Recommendation ............................................. 230Refueling ......................................................... 227Tank capacity .................................................. 289Fuel can ..................................................................... 229Fuel container ............................................................. 229Fuel containers, portable ................................................. 4Fuel gauge ................................................................... 94Fuel level indicatorFuel gauge ........................................................ 94Fuse, changing electric fuses ....................................... 267
GGarage door openerDeleting programmed signals ........................... 212Functional description ...................................... 211Operating ........................................................ 212Programming signal (changeable code system) .. 213Programming signal (fixed code system) ........... 212Gear display ................................................................. 94G-Force display ........................................................... 116Glove boxLocking........................................................... 193Opening .......................................................... 193
Ground clearance ............................................................4
HHandbrake (electric parking brake) Operating ........................................................151Releasing ........................................................152Head restraints..............................................................32HeadlightsAdjusting .........................................................277Care instructions ..............................................235Operating washer system ...................................87Heated rear windowSwitching on/off.................................................60 High Beam Assistant ......................................................81 Activating/deactivating .....................................120High-beam headlight ......................................................82 Stalk .................................................................82 High-pressure cleaning equipmentInstructions for use ..........................................232Hillholder (Drive-off Assistant) Functional description .......................................184 HOLD functionFunctional description .......................................184 HomeLink (garage door opener) Deleting programmed signals ............................212Functional description .......................................211Operating ........................................................212Programming signal (changeable code system) ..213Programming signal (fixed code system) ............212 Hot exhaust pipes ............................................................4
IIdentification number, position ......................................284Ignition lockEmergency operation of the key ..........................28Functional description .......................................146Removing ignition key, PDK transmission ...........174Immobilizer Functional description .......................................217Switching on/off...............................................217 Inclination sensor Function indication............................................217Switching off with button in door handle(Porsche Entry & Drive).....................................217Switching off with car key (remote control) .........216Instrument clusterAdjusting lighting ................................................82Cooling system, temperature gauge ....................92Engine oil temperature gauge..............................92Fuel gauge.........................................................94
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