2014 PORSCHE 911 TURBO ESP

212 Parking
Operating the garage door opener
The ignition must be switched on.fPress and hold the corresponding HomeLink® button on the overhead operating console keypad.The indicator light A lights up during signal transmission.
Programming garage door opener: Deleting and storing signals
The HomeLink® system is programmed on the overhead operating console and in direct proximity to the vehicle’s radiator grille.
Preconditions
In order to delete programmed signals and store garage door opener signals,– the ignition must be switched on,– the turn signals must be off and – the engine must be off.
When using the garage door opener, the vehicle must be within the range of the receiver.
Deleting programmed signals from the buttons
This process clears all of the HomeLink® programming. It is not possible to individually clear the programmed buttons.Do not repeat this process if you want to assign additional signals to the buttons.fKeep the two outer buttons I and III on the overhead operating console keypad pressed for approx. 20 seconds until the indicator light A on button II starts to flash quickly.fRelease the buttons.
The HomeLink® buttons are cleared and can be reprogrammed.
Assigning garage door opener signal to key with fixed code system
On the overhead operating console: 1. Switch on ignition. 2. The standard factory-set codes must be deleted before programming for the first time . 3. Press and hold the desired button on the overhead operating console keypad until the indicator light A on button II starts to flash slowly.You now have 5 minutes to teach the button.4. Stand in front of the vehicle with the original remote control of the system to be programmed.
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 212 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

216 Alarm System and Theft Protection
Alarm System and Passenger
Compartment Monitoring
FCC Numbers :
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada.
Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions:1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2. this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Information
The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modification could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
The alarm system monitors the following alarm contacts:– Alarm contacts in doors, luggage compartment lid, engine compartment lid and headlights.– Interior surveillance: Movement in the interior when the vehicle is locked, e.g. attempted theft after breaking a window.– Inclination sensor country-specific equipment: inclination of the vehicle (e.g. when attempting to tow).
If one of these alarm contacts is interrupted, the alarm horn sounds for approx. 30 seconds and the emergency flasher flashes.After 5 seconds of interruption, the alarm is triggered again. This cycle is repeated up to ten times.
Switching on
fThe alarm system is activated when the vehicle is locked.
Switching off
fThe alarm system is deactivated when the vehicle is unlocked.
Information
fIf you unlock the vehicle with the emergency key in the door lock, you must switch the ignition on (ignition lock position 1) within 10 seconds of opening the door in order to prevent the alarm system from being triggered.
Information
If button on the car key is pressed and a door or the luggage compartment lid is not opened, the vehicle is locked again automatically after 30 seconds.
Switching off the alarm system if it is triggered
fUnlock vehicle or switch on ignition.
Switching off interior surveillance and inclination sensor
If people or animals are remaining in the locked vehicle or the vehicle is being transported on, e.g. a train or ship, the interior surveillance system and inclination sensor must be switched off temporarily.fInform any persons remaining in the vehicle that the alarm system will be triggered if the door is opened.
Using the car key
fQuickly press button on the car key twice within 2 seconds.The emergency flasher flashes slowly once.The doors are locked, but can be opened from inside.
USA: KR55WK50138
Canada: 7812D-5WK50138
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 216 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

Maintenance and Car Care 219
Exercise Extreme Caution when
Working on your vehicle
The engine compartment of any motor vehicle is a potentially hazardous area. If you are not fully familiar with proper repair procedures, do not attempt the adjustments described on the following pages.This caution applies to the entire vehicle.
Many vehicle fluids are highly flammable, e. g. fuel, engine and transmission oil. Fuel vapors can cause an explosion. When a battery is being charged, highly explosive gases can develop.fDo not smoke or allow an open flame around the battery or fuel.Pay attention to sparks, e. g. when coming into contact with cables.Keep a fire extinguisher close at hand.fEnsure that there are no open flames in the area of your vehicle at any time when fuel fumes might be present. Be especially cautious of devices such as hot water heaters which ignite a flame intermittently.fOnly work on your vehicle outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
Refill fluids, e. g. engine oil, brake fluid or coolant are hazardous to health (poisonous, irritant, caustic).fKeep these fluids out of children's reach and dispose of them in accordance with the appropriate State, Local and Federal regulations.fOnly work on your vehicle outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
Engine exhaust is dangerous if inhaled. Engine exhaust fumes have many components which you can smell. They also contain carbon monoxide (CO), which is a colorless and odorless gas.Carbon monoxide can cause unconsciousness and even death if inhaled.fOnly work on your vehicle outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
The engine and surrounding components, exhaust system and coolant become very hot when the engine is running.
The coolant reservoir is pressurized. Careless opening of the coolant reservoir can lead to hot coolant suddenly spraying out.
fTake care when working near hot parts of the vehicle, in particular engine parts and parts of the exhaust system.fBefore working in the engine compartment, always switch the engine off and let it cool sufficiently.fAllow the engine to cool down before opening the cap of the coolant reservoir and protect your hands, arms and face from any possible escape of hot coolant.
Take great care to ensure that hands, fingers, articles of clothing (e. g. ties, sleeves, etc.), necklaces or long hair cannot be caught up by the radiator fans, drive belt or other moving parts.
The radiator fans in the front of the vehicle may be operating or unexpectedly start operating when the engine is switched on.fExercise extreme care that parts of the body, articles of clothing or jewelry do not get caught in the radiator fan, drive belt or other moving parts.fCarry out work in these areas only with the engine off and exercise extreme caution.
When the ignition is on, all cables and wires of the ignition system carry a high voltage.fExercise special care when working on the ignition system.
Fire and Explosion Hazards
DANGERh
Fluid Health Hazards
Exhaust Gas Inhalation
Hot Engine Parts, Exhaust System and Fluids
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
Moving Engine Parts
Electric Shock from Ignition System
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 219 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

220 Maintenance and Car Care
If the vehicle is not secured, or incorrectly secured, during repair work, it could move unexpectedly or fall from the car jack or car lift.fBe alert and cautious around the engine at all times while it is running. If you have to work on the engine while it is running, always apply the electric parking brake and put the PDK selector lever in position P or N.fAlways support your car with safety stands if it is necessary to work under the car. The jack supplied with the car is not adequate for this purpose.Switch off level control of air suspension and height adjustment.Please see the chapter “RAISING THE VEHICLE WITH A LIFTING PLATFORM, TROLLEY JACK OR STANDARD JACK” on page 254.fJack up the vehicle only at the specified jacking points on the underside of the vehicle.fNever start the engine when the vehicle is jacked or lifted up. Vibration from the engine could cause the vehicle to fall.fWhen working under the car without safety stands but with the wheels on the ground, make sure the car is on level ground, the wheels are blocked, and that the engine cannot be started.Withdraw ignition keys (switch ignition off in vehicles that have Porsche Entry & Drive).
Information
fIncomplete or improper servicing may cause problems in the operation of the car. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by your authorized Porsche dealer.Improper maintenance during the warranty period may affect your Porsche warranty coverage.fSome countries require additional tools and special spare parts to be carried in your vehicle. Please make enquiries before driving abroad.
Technical Modifications
fModifications may be carried out on your vehicle only if approved by Porsche.This ensures that your Porsche will remain reliable and safe to drive, and that it will not be damaged as a result of the modifications.Your authorized Porsche dealer will be pleased to advise you.
Information
fOnly use genuine Porsche spare parts for your vehicle or spare parts of similar quality which have been manufactured according to the specifications and production requirements of Porsche. These parts are available from your authorized Porsche dealer. Safety-related accessories should only be used if they are from the Porsche Tequipment range or are tested and approved by Porsche. Your authorized Porsche dealer will be pleased to advise you and answer any questions you may have.However, the use of other parts or accessories may adversely affect the safety of your vehicle, and Porsche can take no responsibility for any loss or damage caused by their use.Even if the supplier of other accessories or parts is a recognized supplier, the safety of your vehicle may still be affected if such items are installed.Due to the large variety of products offered in the accessory market, it is not possible for Porsche to inspect and approve every one.fIn addition, please note that the use of replacement parts that are not genuine Porsche parts or approved parts, or the use of accessories not approved by Porsche may also detrimentally affect your vehicle warranty.fCheck your vehicle regularly for signs of damage. Damaged or missing aerodynamic components, such as spoilers or underbody panels, impair vehicle handling and must therefore be replaced immediately.
Failure to Secure VehicleWARNINGh
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 220 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

224 Maintenance and Car Care
Washer Fluid windshield
Observe the following points:fDepending on the season, mix the water with the appropriate additives (window cleaner concentrate, antifreeze) in the correct mixture ratio.
Summer filling with water + window cleaner concentrate in the mixture ratio specified on the container.
Winter filling with water + antifreeze + window cleaner concentrate in the mixture ratio specified on the container.
Always follow all the instructions on the containers of the additives used.
fOnly use window cleaner concentrate that meets the following requirements:– Dilutability 1:100,– Phosphate-free,– Suitable for plastic headlight lenses.
We recommend window cleaner concentrates approved by Porsche. Your authorized Porsche dealer will be pleased to advise you.
The washer fluid reservoir for windshield and headlights is located in the rear left of the luggage compartment (driving direction).
A warning message appears on the multi-function display if the washer fluid level is too low.fAdd washer fluid at the next opportunity.
The maximum filling capacity is approx. 6.3 US quarts (6 liters).
Adding washer fluid
1. Open cap on washer fluid reservoir. 2. Add washer fluid. 3. Close cap carefully.
Wiper Blades
Maintenance notes
Risk of damage if wiper blades are not cleaned properly. The graphite coating on the wiper blades may be damaged.fDo not clean the wiper blades using a cloth or sponge, but rinse with clean water.
Risk of damage due to unintentional folding back of wiper arm and frozen wiper blades.fAlways hold the wiper arm securely when replacing the wiper blade.fThaw the wiper blades before lifting them from the window.
Wiper blades that are in perfect condition are vital for a clear view.fHave the wiper blades replaced twice per year (before and after the cold season) or if wiper performance deteriorates or the blades are damaged.fAfter switching off the ignition, press the wiper stalk down once 4. The wipers move upwards by approx. 45°.fClean the windshield regularly with window cleaner, especially after washing the vehicle in a car wash.We recommend Porsche window cleaner. If they are very dirty (e.g. soiled with insect remains), they can be cleaned with a sponge or cloth.
If the wiper blades judder or squeak, this may be due to the following:– If the vehicle is washed in an automatic car wash, wax residues may adhere to the
Warning message
NOTICE
NOTICE
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 224 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

Maintenance and Car Care 225
windshield. These wax residues can be removed only by using window cleaner concentrate.– The wiper blades may be damaged or worn.fHave damaged wiper blades replaced immediately.fPlease see the chapter “WASHER FLUID WINDSHIELD” on page 224.
Replacing wiper blades
fAfter switching off the ignition, press the wiper stalk down once.The wipers move upwards to an angle of approx. 45°.fPlease read the separate instructions provided by the wiper blade manufacturer.fWe recommend that you get your authorized Porsche dealer to replace the wiper blades.
Risk of damage. If the wiper blades are not changed properly, they can come loose when the car is moving.fCheck that the wiper blades are seated securely.The wiper blades must engage properly in the wiper arm.
Emission Control System
In the interest of clean air
Pollution of our environment has become a problem that is of increasing concern to all of us. We urge you to join us in our efforts for cleaner air in controlling the pollutants emitted from the automobile.
Porsche has developed an emission control system that controls or reduces those parts of emissions that can be harmful to our environment. Your Porsche is equipped with such a system.
Porsche warrants the Emission Control System in your new car under the terms and conditions set forth in the Warranty Booklet.
You, as the owner of the vehicle, have the responsibility to provide regular maintenance service for the vehicle and to keep a record of all maintenance work performed. To facilitate record keeping, have services performed by authorized Porsche dealers. They have Porsche trained technicians and special tools to provide fast and efficient service.
To assure efficient operation of the Emission Control System:
fHave your vehicle maintained properly and in accordance with the recommendations described in your Maintenance Booklet. Lack of proper maintenance, as well as improper use of the vehicle, will impair the function of the emission control system and could lead to damage.
fDo not alter or remove any component of the emission control system.fDo not alter or remove any device, such as heat shields, switches, ignition wires, valves, etc., which are designed to protect your vehicle's emission control system. In addition to serious engine damage, this can result in a fire if excess raw fuel reaches the exhaust system.fDo not continue to operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire or other unusual operating conditions.
Parking
The exhaust system becomes very hot when the engine is running and remains hot for some time after the vehicle is turned off. Flammable material close to the exhaust system could ignite.fDo not park or operate your vehicle in areas where the hot exhaust system may come in contact with dry grass, brush, fuel spill or other flammable materials.fIf your car catches on fire for any reason, call the fire department. Do not endanger your life by attempting to put out the fire.
NOTICE
Fire Risk When ParkingWARNINGh
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 225 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

Maintenance and Car Care 227
fAlways monitor your fuel consumption.fDrive smoothly, avoid abrupt changes in speed as much as possible.fAvoid jack rabbit starts and sudden stops.fDo not drive longer than necessary in the lower gears. Shifting into a higher gear early without lugging the engine will help save fuel.fProlonged “warm up” idling wastes gas. Start the vehicle just before you are ready to drive. Accelerate slowly and smoothly.fSwitch off the engine if stationary for longer periods.fAny additional weight carried in the vehicle reduces fuel economy. Always keep cargo to a minimum and remove all unnecessary items.fOrganize your trips to take in several errands in one trip.fAll electrical accessories contribute to increased fuel consumption.fOnly switch on the air conditioning when necessary.fDo not drive with the Roof Transport System mounted unless you need it.
The EPA estimated miles per gallon (mpg) is to be used for comparison purposes, actual mileage may be different from the estimated mpg, depending on your driving speed, weather conditions and trip length. Your actual highway mileage may be less than the estimated mpg.fPlease observe all local and national speed limits.
Operating Your Porsche in other
Countries
Government regulations in the United States and Canada require that automobiles meet specific emission regulations and safety standards. Therefore, cars built for the U.S. and Canada differ from vehicles sold in other countries.
If you plan to take your Porsche outside the continental limits of the United States or Canada, there is the possibility that:– Unleaded fuel may not be available,– Unleaded fuel may have a considerably lower octane rating. Excessive engine knock and serious damage to both engine and catalytic converters could result,– Service may be inadequate due to lack of proper service facilities, tools or diagnostic equipment,– Replacement parts may not be available or very difficult to get.
Porsche cannot be responsible for the mechanical damage that could result because of inadequate fuel, service or parts availability.
If you purchased your Porsche abroad and want to bring it back home, be sure to find out about shipping and forwarding requirements, as well as current import and customs regulations.
Fuel
When the ignition is on, the fuel level is displayed on the instrument panel.fPlease see the chapter “FUEL GAUGE” on page 90.
fFire, open flame and smoking are prohibited when handling fuel.
Fuel and fuel vapors are hazardous to health.fAvoid contact with skin or clothing, since injury to your skin may occur.fDo not inhale fuel vapors, since they may make you ill and possibly cause death if inhalation is prolonged and occurs in a closed space.
To prevent damage to the emission control system and engine:fNever drive the tank dry.fAvoid high cornering speeds after the warning lights have come on.
fPlease see the chapter “FUEL ECONOMY” on page 226.
Check engine warning light
If the warning lights in the instrument panel come on and remain on while driving, it suggests: – a potential engine control problem and the need for system service or – an improperly fastened tank cap or
refueling with engine running.
Refueling Fire Risk
Fuel Vapors and Skin Contact
DANGERh
WARNINGh
NOTICE
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 227 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14

230 Maintenance and Car Care
Fuel Recommendations
Your Porsche is equipped with catalytic converters and must use UNLEADED FUEL WITHOUT METALLIC ADDITIVES ONLY .
Your engine is designed to provide optimum performance and fuel economy using unleaded premium fuel with an octane rating of 98 RON/ 88 MON (93 CLC or AKI) . Porsche therefore recommends the use of these fuels in your vehicle.
Porsche also recognizes that these fuels may not always be available. Be assured that your vehicle will operate properly on unleaded premium fuels with octane numbers of at least 95 RON/ 85MON (90 CLC or AKI) , since the engine’s “Electronic Octane™ knock control” will adapt the ignition timing, if necessary.
If fuels of less than 95 RON/85 MON (90 CLC or AKI) are used however, this could reduce performance and increase fuel consumption.fAvoid driving at full throttle.
It is important to observe the regular service intervals, and particularly the oil change intervals, specified in the “Maintenance” booklet.
The use of UNLEADED FUEL WITHOUT METALLIC ADDITIVES ONLY is critically important to the life of the catalytic converters. Deposits from leaded fuels or metallic additives will ruin the converters and make them ineffective as an emission control device. Metallic additives can cause serious engine damage.
Cars with catalytic converters have a smaller fuel tank opening, and gas station pumps that dispense unleaded fuel have smaller nozzles. This will prevent accidental pumping of leaded fuel into cars with catalytic converters.
Unleaded fuels may not be available outside the continental U.S. and Canada. Therefore, we recommend you do not take your car to areas or countries where unleaded fuel may not be available.
Information
In some countries the available fuel quality may not meet the requirements of your Porsche vehicle and can result in coking inside or around the injector bores or other serious damage to the engine, fuel system or exhaust system.
In this case, the fuel may be mixed only with the additive sold and recommended by Porsche after consulting your authorized Porsche dealer.
Porsche part number 000 043 206 89.fObserve the instructions and mixture ratios stated on the container.
It is important that the service intervals, particularly the oil change intervals, are observed in accordance with the specifications in the “Maintenance” booklet.
Risk of destruction of the engine, fuel system or exhaust system if non-approved additives are used.fUse only additives approved by Porsche. The use of other additives can result in destruction of the engine, fuel system or exhaust system of your vehicle.
Octane ratings
Octane rating indicates a fuel’s ability to resist detonation. Therefore, buying the correct octane gas is important to prevent engine “damage”.
The RON octane rating is based on the research method. The CLC (U.S. Cost of Living Council octane rating) or AKI ( antiknock index) octane rating usually displayed on U.S. fuel pumps is calculated as research octane number plus motor octane number, divided by 2, that is written as:
The CLC or AKI octane rating is usually lower than the RON rating:
For example: 95 RON equals 90 CLC or AKI.
Fuels containing ethanol
Do not use any fuels containing more than 15 percent ethanol by volume.
We recommend, however, to change to a different fuel or station if any of the following problems occur with your vehicle: – Deterioration of drivability and performance. – Substantially reduced fuel economy. – Vapor lock and non-start problems, especially at high altitude or at high temperature. – Engine malfunction or stalling.
NOTICE
RON+MON2 R+M2 or
14_991_Turbo_21.book Seite 230 Mittwoch, 9. April 2014 2:19 14