2014 PORSCHE 911 TURBO air condition

Maintenance and Car Care 237
Improperly secured floor mats can obstruct pedal travel.fAlways check the movement of the pedals before driving and make sure that they are not obstructed by a floor mat or any other object.fSecure the floor mat to prevent it from sliding into positions that could interfere with the safe operation of your vehicle – do not lay them loosely in the vehicle.Your authorized Porsche dealer will be glad to offer you floor mats of correct size including a securing possibility.
Cleaning airbag covers
Incorrect modifications may damage the airbag system. The airbag may not deploy properly in the event of an accident.fDo not make any modifications whatsoever to individual components, such as the padded covers on the steering wheel, the instrument panel, the underside of the instrument panel, front seats and door panels.fHave your authorized Porsche dealer to clean these components.
Cleaning fabric linings
fFabric linings on pillars, roofliner and sun blinds, etc. must be cleaned only using suitable cleaning agents or a suitable dry foam and a soft brush.
Alcantara® care
Do not use leather care products to clean Alcantara®. Alcantara® is a manufactured product. It is not genuine leather or suede.
For regular care, it is sufficient to clean the cover with a soft brush.
Strong abrasion or rubbing when cleaning will produce a lasting change to the surface.
Cleaning when lightly soiled
fWet a soft cloth with water or a neutral soap solution and wipe off the dirt.
Cleaning when heavily soiled
fWet a soft cloth with lukewarm water or thinned white spirit and dab the dirt from the outside in.
Cleaning the safety belts
fUse mild detergent to clean soiled belts.fWhen drying, avoid direct sunlight.fOnly use suitable cleaning agents.fDo not tint or bleach the belts.The belt fabric could be weakened, thus affecting safety.
Storing your Porsche
If you intend to store your Porsche for a prolonged period, please consult your authorized Porsche dealer. The staff will be glad to advise you on the most suitable and necessary methods. fClean your vehicle thoroughly inside and outside. The under carriage and chassis components should be free of dirt and salt deposits. fFill up the fuel tank. fChange the oil and oil filter, and run the engine for several minutes. fIncrease the tire pressure to 50 psi/3.5 bar/350 kPa.It is not recommended to lift the vehicle, due to the possibility of corrosion on shock absorber piston shafts.The vehicle should be moved slightly, approximately every four weeks, to prevent flat spot on the tires.
Climate control
The air conditioning system should be in good working condition and fully charged.
Windshield/Headlight washer
fCheck and correct antifreeze/cleaning solution level as necessary.
Obstructed Pedals
Vehicle Interior Modifications
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Information
If the warning light and warning message appear when driving: fStop immediately in a suitable place.fDo not continue driving.Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
For information on warning messages on the multi- function display: fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
Electromechanical Power Steering
When the engine is stopped (e.g. when on tow), no power steering assistance is available.Increased force is required for steering.fExercise extreme care when your vehicle is being towed.fHave the fault corrected. Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Changing Air Cleaner
Regular replacement of the filter element is part of servicing.fIn dusty conditions, clean the filter element more frequently and replace it if necessary.fPlease see the chapter “MEASUREMENTS ON TEST STANDS” on page 241.
Changing Particle Filters
Regular replacement of the filters is part of servicing.
Dirty filters can be the cause of reduced air throughput, e.g. the windows can mist up.fHave the filters replaced.Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Information
The particle filters ensure that the fresh air entering the passenger compartment is virtually free of dust and pollen.fIf the outside air is polluted by exhaust fumes, press the recirculated-air button.
Tires and Wheels
The original equipment tires and wheel rims on your Porsche comply with all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
Information
The summer tires of your Sports Car have been specially developed and adapted for high performance.The tire characteristics change at low outside temperatures (below 15 °C).This can result in noises when parking or maneuvering at low outside temperatures.
For your safety remember the following:
– Wheel rims and wheel bolts are matched to fit your Porsche.– If you intend to use other than original equipment wheels, be sure that they conform to Porsche specifications for your model. Only tires with the same make and with the same specification code (e.g. “N0”, “N1”...) can be mounted.– The use of wheel rims and wheel bolts that do not meet specifications of the original factory installed equipment will affect the safe operation of your vehicle and affect warranty coverage.– Before you plan on exchanging wheels, or snow tires already mounted on the wheel rims, consult your authorized Porsche dealer. Your dealer has the technical information necessary to advise you which wheel rims and wheel bolts are compatible with the original factory installations.
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Driving with damaged tires could cause you to lose control of the vehicle.fIf while driving, your vehicle experiences a sudden vibration or ride disturbance, and/or you suspect that possible damage to your tires or vehicle has occurred, you should immediately reduce your speed without excessive use of the brakes.fStop the vehicle as soon as possible, and inspect the tires.If you cannot determine the cause for the disturbance, have your vehicle towed to the nearest Porsche or tire dealer to have your vehicle or tire(s) inspected.fContinuing to operate the vehicle without correction could result in a loss of control.Example
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width.
All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specific government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C and they represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Information
The traction grade assigned to this is based on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turned) traction, acceleration, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.
Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.Sustained high temperatures can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
Tire Damage While Driving
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248 Minor Repairs
Tire life
Tire life depends on various factors, i.e., road surfaces, traffic and weather conditions, driving habits, type of tires and tire care.fInspect your tires for wear and damage before driving off. If you notice uneven or substantial wear, wheels might need alignment or tires should be balanced or replaced.
Tire wear
The original equipment tires on your Porsche have built-in tire wear indicators. They are molded into the bottom of the tread grooves and will appear as approximately 1/2 in. (12 mm) bands when the tire tread depth is down to 1/16 of an in (1.6 mm).
When the indicators appear in two or more adjacent grooves, it is time to replace the tires. We recommend, however, that you do not let the tires wear down to this extent. Worn tires cannot grip the road surface properly and are even less effective on wet roads.
In the United States, state laws may govern the minimum tread depth permissible. Follow all such laws.
Driving on worn tires can result in loss of control of the vehicle and could cause serious personal injuries or death.fDo not drive with worn tires or tires showing cuts or bruises as they may lead to sudden deflation and loss of control which could cause severe personal injury.fSpecialized high performance tires on high performance sports cars exhibit more wear than those on a family sedan, or even a high performance sedan. Therefore, it is important to check your tire
pressure and condition at least every two weeks.
fIf you notice that tires are wearing unevenly, consult your authorized Porsche dealer.
Uneven wear may not always be due to improper wheel alignment. It can be the result of individual driving habits such as cornering at high speeds. If the tire pressure is not checked and adjusted regularly, abnormal tire wear can also occur.
Tire care
fAvoid damaging tires and wheel rims.fIf you must drive over a curb or other obstacle, drive slowly and at an obtuse angle.fCheck tires for uneven wear and damage before driving off.fRemove embedded material.fReplace worn or damaged tires immediately.fKeep oil, fuel, brake fluid, etc. away from tires.fReplace missing valve stem caps.fKeep tires inflated correctly.fWash tires when washing the vehicle. Also clean inner side of wheels.fDo not use abrasive cleaners when washing the wheels.fCheck wheel rims for corrosion.fRemove road salt, if driving in winter.
Tire damage, puncture
fPlease see the chapter “HIGH-PRESSURE CLEANING EQUIPMENT, STEAM CLEANERS” on page 232.
Driving the vehicle with low tire pressure increases risk of a tire failure and resulting loss of control. Furthermore, low tire pressure increases the rate of wear of the affected tires.fCheck tires – including sidewalls – regularly for foreign bodies, nicks, cuts, cracks and bulges.fAfter driving off road, examine tires for signs of damage such as cuts, tears, bulges or foreign objects stuck in the tread. Replace a damaged tire if necessary.fCross curb edges slowly and at right angles if possible. Avoid driving over steep or sharp curbs.fIn cases of doubt, have the wheel (particularly the inner side) checked by an authorized Porsche dealer.
In case of tire damage, where it is uncertain whether there is a break in the ply with all its consequences or tire damage caused by thermal or mechanical overloading due to loss of pressure or any other prior damage, we recommend that the tire be replaced for safety reasons.
If one faulty tire is replaced it should be noted that the difference in tread depth on one axle must not exceed 30%. Handling inconsistencies may result.fRecommendation: Replace both tires on one axle so that no handling inconsistencies may result due to different tread depths.fPerform a visual inspection if necessary.
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Tire replacements
fUse only tire makes and types tested by Porsche.
If you do not use a Porsche recommended replacement tire, make sure that you purchase your new tires from a reputable tire dealer and that the dealer complies with all manufacturers warnings for those tires.
Only tires with the same manufacturer and with the same specification code (e.g. “N0”, “N1”…) should be mounted on the vehicle.
Before mounting new tires, check with your Porsche dealer about the current release status.
Use tires with “ZR” quality standards. There are currently no standards concerning tire strength at speeds above 150 mph (240 km/h).
Tires should be replaced no less than on one axle at the time. Only tires of the same make and type must be used. Mixed tires are not permissible and will affect vehicle performance, safety, and can affect vehicle warranty.
Porsche dealers can recommend the most current replacement tire options for your vehicle.
Initially, new tires do not have their full traction. You should therefore drive at moderate speeds during the first 60 - 120 miles (100 - 200 km).
Tires must always remain on the same side of the vehicle.When wheels are removed, the direction of rotation and position of each wheel should be marked.
If new tires are installed only on one axle, a noticeable change in handling occurs due to the different tread depth of the other tires. This happens especially if only rear tires are replaced. However, this condition disappears as the new tires are broken in.fPlease adjust your driving style accordingly.
Installation of new tires should only be done by a qualified tire technician.
Valves
fUse only plastic valve caps.fPlease read the fitting and replacement instructions regarding metal valves.fUse original Porsche metal valves only.fValve inserts with valve caps protect against soiling.Soiled valve inserts can cause a gradual loss of air.
Parking at the curb
Hard impacts against curbs (or traffic islands) are dangerous and may cause hidden tire damage which is not noticeable until later. Such damage can result in accidents at high speeds. Depending on the force of impact, the edge of the rim can also be damaged.fAfter such an impact, have the wheel checked by an expert.fIf you must drive over a curb or other obstacle, drive slowly and at an obtuse angle. Exercise care when parking along curbs.
Information
Tire repairs are not permissible under any circumstances.
Curb Impact / Tire Damage
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250 Minor Repairs
Wheel alignment, wheel balancing
As a precaution, have wheels with summer tires balanced in the spring, and those with mud and snow tires before winter. Unbalanced wheels may affect car handling and tire life.Only the specified weights may be used for wheel balancing.
Self-adhesive weights must not come into contact with cleaning agents, since they could drop off.Uneven tread wear indicates wheel imbalance. In this event, the vehicle should be checked at an authorized Porsche dealer.
If, during a trip, uneven running or vibrations occur that could be caused by damage to tires or the car, the speed must be reduced immediately, but without braking sharply. If you continue your trip without having the cause of the fault remedied, you might lose control of your vehicle.fStop the vehicle and check the tires.fIf no cause for the fault can be found, drive carefully to the nearest authorized Porsche dealer.
The summer tires of your Sports Car have been specially developed and adapted for high performance. At low outside temperatures (<15°C (60°F)), the tire characteristics change. This can result in noises occurring when parking or maneuvering at low outside temperatures.
Wheels with Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) sensors
Before changing wheels, make sure that the wheels are compatible with your vehicle’s TPMS.fCheck this with your authorized Porsche dealer.
Removing and storing tires
fAfter changing, adjust tire pressure and torque wheel bolts diagonally. Please see the chapter “CHANGING WHEELS” on page 254.fStore tires in a cool and dry place. Rotate periodically to avoid flat spots.fDo not store summer tires or park vehicles fitted with summer tires at ambient temperatures below 5 °F (-15 °C).fAvoid contact with fuel, oil and grease.
Tires must always remain on the same side of the vehicle.When wheels are removed, the direction of rotation and position of each wheel should be marked.
Example
FR (front right), FL, RR and RL.
Wheels must always be fitted in accordance with their marking.
The perception that tire durability and performance are not affected by storage and age is unfounded. Chemical additives, which make the rubber elastic, lose their effectiveness over the course of time and the rubber becomes brittle and cracks.
Therefore, the tires should be inspected from time to time.
Information
Under no circumstances should tires older than 6 years be used on your Porsche.
The age of the tire can be obtained from the “DOT” code number. If, for example, the last four numbers read 1213, then the tire was produced in the 12th week of 2013.
Snow tires
The installation of Porsche approved snow tires is recommended.
Use Porsche approved snow tires for grip on snow and ice. Summer performance tires are not suitable for usage in cold, snowy, or icy conditions.Check with your local Motor Vehicle Bureau for possible restrictions.
High-Speed tire Vibration
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The standard tires profile and rubber mixture are optimized for wet and dry driving conditions, and may not prove favorable for snow conditions.fInstall snow tires before driving in such conditions.
Risk of insufficient road grip leading to loss of control and damage to the vehicle.
The standard tires profile and rubber mixture are optimized for wet and dry driving conditions, and may not prove favorable for snow conditions.fInstall snow tires before driving in such conditions.
Before mounting snow tires, consult with your Porsche dealer. They have the technical information necessary to advise you on wheel and tire compatibility.fSnow tires should have the same load capacity as original equipment tires and should be mounted on all four wheels.
Driving the vehicle with low tire pressure increases risk of a tire failure and resulting loss of control. Furthermore, low tire pressure increases the rate of wear of the affected tires and causes damage.
Tires with badly worn treads are very dangerous and could cause accidents.fMake sure they are replaced immediately.fDo not exceed the snow tire speed rating.
Snow tires do not have the same degree of traction on dry, wet or snowfree roads as normal tires. Furthermore, snow tires wear rapidly under these conditions.
Information
We recommend that you fit snow tires on the vehicle at temperatures below 45 °F (7 °C) since the driving performance of summer tires is reduced at low temperatures and a lower level of comfort can also be expected. For example, juddering noises caused by the tires can occur while maneuvering the vehicle or accelerating out of bends on both dry and wet road surfaces.Extremely low temperatures of below 5 °F (-15 °C) can cause permanent damage to summer tires.
Snow tires lose their suitability when their tread depth falls below 5/32 in. (4 mm).
Comply with all state and local laws governing snow tire and tread depth requirements.
Exceeding the maximum permitted speed for the tires fitted could cause tire failure.fAlways check the maximum speed rating on the tire sidewall on any tire on the vehicle.fNever exceed the maximum speed rating of the tires.
Wheel change
fWhen wheels are removed, mark the direction of rotation and position of each wheel.Example: FR (front right), FL, RR and RL.fAlways fit the wheels in accordance with the markings.
Snow chains
Risk of damage to body, axle or brake components.fFit snow chains only to the rear wheels, and only with the tire/rim combination listed in the Technical Data.fUse only the fine-link snow chains recommended and authorized by Porsche so that sufficient clearance between the wheel well and the chain is assured.fPlease see the chapter “WHEELS, TIRES” on page 286.fFollow instructions issued by the supplier of the chains.
Snow Tire Use
Tire Hazards
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Excessive Speed for Tires
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Minor Repairs 267
Electrical System
In order to avoid damage and faults in electrical or electronic systems, electrical accessories should be installed at an authorized Porsche dealerfUse only accessories approved by Porsche.
Replacing fuses or relays with the engine running or the ignition on could cause electrical shock.fDisconnect the negative terminal on the battery during all work on the electrical system.fPlease see the chapter “BATTERY (12 VOLT)” on page 271.
Relays
Relays should be checked or changed only at an authorized workshop.
Changing fuses
In order to prevent damage to the electrical system due to short circuits and overloads, the individual circuits are protected by fuses.
The fuse boxes are located in the side walls of the driver’s and passenger’s footwell respectively. 1. Switch off the load with the defective fuse. 2. Detach the appropriate plastic cover at the finger hole.3. Remove the relevant fuse (see fuse assignment) from its slot using the yellow plastic gripper A (left fuse box) in order to check it.A blown fuse can be identified by the melted metal strip.4. Replace only with fuses of the same rating. Spare fuses can be found in the left-hand fuse box, next to the yellow plastic gripper.We recommend that you use genuine Porsche fuses for replacement.
Information
If a fuse blows repeatedly, the cause of the fault must be corrected immediately.fPlease contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
A - Plastic gripper B - Spare fuses C - Diagnostic socket
Fuses in left footwell
Row A
Changing FusesWARNINGh
No. Designation A
1 Lower left: Air-conditioning fan 40
2 Upper left: PSM control unit 40
3 Lower right: Seat adjustment 25
4 Upper right: not used
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