2014 PORSCHE 911 TURBO change time

Maintenance and Car Care 223
Always observe the following points:
– Use engine oils approved by Porsche only. This is a precondition for optimum and problem-free driving.– Regular oil changes are part of servicing.It is important that the service intervals, particularly the oil change intervals, are observed in accordance with the specifications in the “Maintenance” booklet.– Oils approved by Porsche can be mixed with each other.– Porsche engines are designed so that no oil additives may be used.– A label is located in the engine compartment, which provides you with information on suitable oil for your engine.
Your authorized Porsche dealer will be pleased to advise you.
Fire hazard if engine oil comes into contact with hot engine parts.fExercise extreme caution when topping up engine oil.fTop up engine oil only with the engine stopped and ignition switched off.
Coupé
1. Before opening the engine compartment lid (Cabriolet convertible-top compartment lid) , read off the engine oil level on the multi-function display.fPlease see the chapter “DISPLAY AND MEASUREMENT OF THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL” on page 101.2. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 3. Switch off engine (at operating temperature). 4. Open the engine compartment lid (Cabriolet: convertible-top compartment lid) . 5. Unscrew cap on oil filler opening (illustration). 6. Top up engine oil according to the gauge on the multi-function display.7. Carefully close cap on the oil filler opening.
Cabriolet
Information
After opening the engine compartment lid (Cabriolet convertible-top compartment lid) , the oil level can only be measured after a certain waiting time.
Engine Oil Fire HazardWARNINGh
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Maintenance and Car Care 225
windshield. These wax residues can be removed only by using window cleaner concentrate.– The wiper blades may be damaged or worn.fHave damaged wiper blades replaced immediately.fPlease see the chapter “WASHER FLUID WINDSHIELD” on page 224.
Replacing wiper blades
fAfter switching off the ignition, press the wiper stalk down once.The wipers move upwards to an angle of approx. 45°.fPlease read the separate instructions provided by the wiper blade manufacturer.fWe recommend that you get your authorized Porsche dealer to replace the wiper blades.
Risk of damage. If the wiper blades are not changed properly, they can come loose when the car is moving.fCheck that the wiper blades are seated securely.The wiper blades must engage properly in the wiper arm.
Emission Control System
In the interest of clean air
Pollution of our environment has become a problem that is of increasing concern to all of us. We urge you to join us in our efforts for cleaner air in controlling the pollutants emitted from the automobile.
Porsche has developed an emission control system that controls or reduces those parts of emissions that can be harmful to our environment. Your Porsche is equipped with such a system.
Porsche warrants the Emission Control System in your new car under the terms and conditions set forth in the Warranty Booklet.
You, as the owner of the vehicle, have the responsibility to provide regular maintenance service for the vehicle and to keep a record of all maintenance work performed. To facilitate record keeping, have services performed by authorized Porsche dealers. They have Porsche trained technicians and special tools to provide fast and efficient service.
To assure efficient operation of the Emission Control System:
fHave your vehicle maintained properly and in accordance with the recommendations described in your Maintenance Booklet. Lack of proper maintenance, as well as improper use of the vehicle, will impair the function of the emission control system and could lead to damage.
fDo not alter or remove any component of the emission control system.fDo not alter or remove any device, such as heat shields, switches, ignition wires, valves, etc., which are designed to protect your vehicle's emission control system. In addition to serious engine damage, this can result in a fire if excess raw fuel reaches the exhaust system.fDo not continue to operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire or other unusual operating conditions.
Parking
The exhaust system becomes very hot when the engine is running and remains hot for some time after the vehicle is turned off. Flammable material close to the exhaust system could ignite.fDo not park or operate your vehicle in areas where the hot exhaust system may come in contact with dry grass, brush, fuel spill or other flammable materials.fIf your car catches on fire for any reason, call the fire department. Do not endanger your life by attempting to put out the fire.
NOTICE
Fire Risk When ParkingWARNINGh
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Minor Repairs 243
Information
If pure water is added in an emergency, the mixing ratio will have to be corrected.A significant loss of coolant indicates a leak in the cooling system.fThe cause must be eliminated without delay. Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Hands, fingers, items of clothing (ties, sleeves, etc.), necklaces or long hair can be drawn in by moving parts, e.g. the engine-compartment blowers, drive belt, etc., when working in the engine compartment.
The engine-compartment blowers are mounted under the engine compartment lid.After the engine is switched off, the engine compartment temperature is monitored for approx. 30 minutes.During this period, and depending on temperature, the engine-compartment blowers may continue to run or start to run.fCarry out work in this area only with the engine off and exercise extreme caution.
The engine and adjacent components become very hot when the engine is running.fExercise extreme caution when working in the engine compartment.
Brake Fluid
Regular checking of the brake fluid is part of servicing.
The fluid level should always be between the MIN and MAX markings.
A slight decrease in the fluid level due to wear and automatic readjustment of the disk brakes is normal.However, if the fluid level falls significantly or goes below the MIN marking, the brake system may have developed a leak.fHave the brake system checked immediately. Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Brake fluid is hazardous to your health, and may be fatal if swallowed.fKeep brake fluid out of children's reach.fIf brake fluid gets into your eye, immediately rinse with clean water for a few minutes. Then see a doctor immediately.fPlease note all the information on the refill container of the brake fluid.
Brake fluid attacks and can damage paintwork.fImmediately rinse off spilled brake fluid with clean water.
Changing brake fluid
Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air over time. The absorbed water can impair braking efficiency.fIt is important therefore to have the brake fluid changed in accordance with the change intervals specified in the “Maintenance” booklet.fUse only brake fluid authorized by Porsche.
Brake warning light USA
Brake warning light Canada
The warning light on the instrument panel and the warning message on the multi-function display alert you to the fact that the brake fluid level is too low and could indicate brake circuit failure if the pedal travel is greater than normal.
Engine-compartment blowers or other moving parts in the area of the engine
Hot engine parts
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Swallowing Brake FluidDANGERh
NOTICE
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Minor Repairs 249
Tire replacements
fUse only tire makes and types tested by Porsche.
If you do not use a Porsche recommended replacement tire, make sure that you purchase your new tires from a reputable tire dealer and that the dealer complies with all manufacturers warnings for those tires.
Only tires with the same manufacturer and with the same specification code (e.g. “N0”, “N1”…) should be mounted on the vehicle.
Before mounting new tires, check with your Porsche dealer about the current release status.
Use tires with “ZR” quality standards. There are currently no standards concerning tire strength at speeds above 150 mph (240 km/h).
Tires should be replaced no less than on one axle at the time. Only tires of the same make and type must be used. Mixed tires are not permissible and will affect vehicle performance, safety, and can affect vehicle warranty.
Porsche dealers can recommend the most current replacement tire options for your vehicle.
Initially, new tires do not have their full traction. You should therefore drive at moderate speeds during the first 60 - 120 miles (100 - 200 km).
Tires must always remain on the same side of the vehicle.When wheels are removed, the direction of rotation and position of each wheel should be marked.
If new tires are installed only on one axle, a noticeable change in handling occurs due to the different tread depth of the other tires. This happens especially if only rear tires are replaced. However, this condition disappears as the new tires are broken in.fPlease adjust your driving style accordingly.
Installation of new tires should only be done by a qualified tire technician.
Valves
fUse only plastic valve caps.fPlease read the fitting and replacement instructions regarding metal valves.fUse original Porsche metal valves only.fValve inserts with valve caps protect against soiling.Soiled valve inserts can cause a gradual loss of air.
Parking at the curb
Hard impacts against curbs (or traffic islands) are dangerous and may cause hidden tire damage which is not noticeable until later. Such damage can result in accidents at high speeds. Depending on the force of impact, the edge of the rim can also be damaged.fAfter such an impact, have the wheel checked by an expert.fIf you must drive over a curb or other obstacle, drive slowly and at an obtuse angle. Exercise care when parking along curbs.
Information
Tire repairs are not permissible under any circumstances.
Curb Impact / Tire Damage
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250 Minor Repairs
Wheel alignment, wheel balancing
As a precaution, have wheels with summer tires balanced in the spring, and those with mud and snow tires before winter. Unbalanced wheels may affect car handling and tire life.Only the specified weights may be used for wheel balancing.
Self-adhesive weights must not come into contact with cleaning agents, since they could drop off.Uneven tread wear indicates wheel imbalance. In this event, the vehicle should be checked at an authorized Porsche dealer.
If, during a trip, uneven running or vibrations occur that could be caused by damage to tires or the car, the speed must be reduced immediately, but without braking sharply. If you continue your trip without having the cause of the fault remedied, you might lose control of your vehicle.fStop the vehicle and check the tires.fIf no cause for the fault can be found, drive carefully to the nearest authorized Porsche dealer.
The summer tires of your Sports Car have been specially developed and adapted for high performance. At low outside temperatures (<15°C (60°F)), the tire characteristics change. This can result in noises occurring when parking or maneuvering at low outside temperatures.
Wheels with Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) sensors
Before changing wheels, make sure that the wheels are compatible with your vehicle’s TPMS.fCheck this with your authorized Porsche dealer.
Removing and storing tires
fAfter changing, adjust tire pressure and torque wheel bolts diagonally. Please see the chapter “CHANGING WHEELS” on page 254.fStore tires in a cool and dry place. Rotate periodically to avoid flat spots.fDo not store summer tires or park vehicles fitted with summer tires at ambient temperatures below 5 °F (-15 °C).fAvoid contact with fuel, oil and grease.
Tires must always remain on the same side of the vehicle.When wheels are removed, the direction of rotation and position of each wheel should be marked.
Example
FR (front right), FL, RR and RL.
Wheels must always be fitted in accordance with their marking.
The perception that tire durability and performance are not affected by storage and age is unfounded. Chemical additives, which make the rubber elastic, lose their effectiveness over the course of time and the rubber becomes brittle and cracks.
Therefore, the tires should be inspected from time to time.
Information
Under no circumstances should tires older than 6 years be used on your Porsche.
The age of the tire can be obtained from the “DOT” code number. If, for example, the last four numbers read 1213, then the tire was produced in the 12th week of 2013.
Snow tires
The installation of Porsche approved snow tires is recommended.
Use Porsche approved snow tires for grip on snow and ice. Summer performance tires are not suitable for usage in cold, snowy, or icy conditions.Check with your local Motor Vehicle Bureau for possible restrictions.
High-Speed tire Vibration
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254 Minor Repairs
Jacking point for lifting platform and jack at the front
Raising the vehicle with a lifting platform, trolley jack or standard jack
fBefore driving the vehicle onto a lifting platform, make sure that there is sufficient space between the lifting platform and the vehicle.
Jacking point for lifting platform and jack at the rear
Risk of serious damage to the engine or vehicle if you lift the vehicle improperly.fLift only at the jacking points provided.fBefore driving the vehicle onto a lifting platform, make sure that there is sufficient space between the lifting platform and the vehicle.fTo avoid serious damage, never jack up the vehicle at the engine, transmission or at the axles.fUse only level anti-slip rubber pads on a lifting platform.fDo not damage any sensitive components in the vicinity of the jacking points.
Changing Wheels
Other vehicles could collide with your vehicle if you are parked in a dangerous position.fIf you have a flat tire, move a safe distance off the road. Turn the emergency flasher on and use other warning devices to alert other motorists.fDo not remain in the car. Someone approaching from the rear may not realize your vehicle is stopped and cause a collision.
Exhaust fumes and the exhaust system are very hot when the engine is running. The exhaust system remains hot for some time after the vehicle is turned off.fDo not park your vehicle in areas where the hot exhaust system may come in contact with dry grass, brush, fuel spill or other flammable material.
If the vehicle is not secured, or incorrectly secured, during a wheel change, it could move unexpectedly or fall from the car jack.fPassengers must not be in the vehicle when it is jacked up.
NOTICE
Unsafe Stopping
Stopping Over Nearby Flammable Matter
Jacking Risks
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272 Minor Repairs
Risk of damage to the fabric, metal or paint from battery acid or electrolyte.fDo not allow battery acid to come in contact with fabric or painted surfaces.fSpilled electrolyte must be rinsed off at once with a solution of baking soda and water to neutralize the acid.
Charge state
A well-charged battery prevents starting problems and has a longer service life.
In order to avoid unintentional battery discharge:
fSwitch off unnecessary electrical loads in city traffic, on short trips or in a line of traffic.fAlways remove the ignition key when leaving the vehicle orswitch off the ignition on vehicles with Porsche Entry & Drive.fAvoid using the Porsche Communication Management system and the audio system when the engine is not running.fPlease see the chapter “CHARGING THE BATTERY” on page 274.
Information
In the cold season in particular or if the vehicle is used primarily for short distances, it may be necessary to recharge the battery from time to time.
Battery care
fEnsure that battery is securely mounted.fKeep battery surface clean and dry.fKeep terminals and connections clean. Corrosion can be prevented by coating the terminals and connections with petroleum jelly or silicone spray.fEnsure that terminal clamps and the vent hose are firmly secured.
Winter driving
The ability of the battery to deliver and store power decreases at low outside temperatures. Moreover, the battery is more heavily loaded in the winter months, e.g. by the heated rear window, the more frequent use of additional lights, the blower and the windshield wipers, etc.fHave the battery checked before the start of winter.
Information
Keep the battery fully charged to prevent it from freezing.
A discharged battery can already freeze at –5 ºC, but a fully charged one only freezes at –40 ºC. fIf the battery is frozen, thaw it out before connecting jump leads.
Laying up the vehicle
If the vehicle is left for long periods in the garage or workshop, the doors and lids should be closed.fRemove the ignition key or disconnect the battery if necessary.
Information
fWhen the battery is disconnected, the alarm system ceases to function.
If the vehicle was locked before the battery was disconnected, the alarm will be triggered when the battery is reconnected.To deactivate the alarm system: fLock the vehicle and unlock it again.
Alarm system, central locking
fThe status of the central locking and alarm system does not change when you disconnect the battery.
Information
Even if you put your vehicle out of operation, the battery still discharges.fThe battery must be charged, i.e. connected to a charger, approximately every 6 weeks in order to preserve battery function.fStore a battery that has been removed in a dark, cool place that is not exposed to frost.
Replacing the battery
The battery is subject to normal wear: its service life depends heavily on the care you give it, climatic conditions and the conditions of use (distances, loads).
It is not possible to use the details on the battery case to determine a comparable battery that meets all the specific requirements of Porsche.fHave the battery removed and installed only by your authorized Porsche dealer.fOnly use an original Porsche battery, with the correct part number, as a replacement. Only this battery meets the specific requirements of the vehicle.
NOTICE
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292 Index
Coasting mode............................................................ 150 Cockpit......................................................................... 10Adjusting lighting................................................ 82Cooling system, temperature gauge .................... 92Engine oil temperature gauge ............................. 92Fuel gauge ........................................................ 94Odometer .......................................................... 93Speedometer..................................................... 92Tachometer ....................................................... 92Warning and indicator lights, overview ................. 90 Comfort Entry function ................................................... 34Comfort memory ......................................................... 143Comfort pressureSelecting ......................................................... 110Speed warning ................................................. 111 Comfort settings Storing on memory buttons .............................. 143Storing on the car key ...................................... 143 Comfort tire pressureSpeed warning ................................................. 111CompressorTire pressure ................................................... 198Control systemsOverview (PTM, PSM, PASM, PDCC, PTV Plus) .... 179Convertible top ............................................................. 67Care ............................................................... 233Closing.............................................................. 69Emergency operation ......................................... 70Opening ............................................................ 68 Convertible-top compartment lid Service position ................................................. 26Coolant Checking level ................................................. 242Topping up ...................................................... 242 Cooling systemWarning on multi-function display ......................... 92Cornering lightDynamic ............................................................ 80 Countersteering assistance .......................................... 182Courtesy lighting, Entry function ..................................... 80Crankcase ventilation ................................................... 226Cruise control Accelerating .................................................... 156Decelerating .................................................... 156Functional description....................................... 155Interrupting operation ....................................... 156Storing speed .................................................. 156Switching off ................................................... 157Switching on .................................................... 156Cupholder ................................................................... 194
DData carrier for vehicle data ........................................ 284Daytime driving lights .................................................... 79Diagnostic socket ............................................... 146, 267Digital speedometer ...................................................... 93Dimensions ................................................................ 288DimmingAdjusting brightness of instrument lighting ........... 82Adjusting brightness of interior lighting ................ 84Direction indicator, stalk ................................................ 82Displacement, Technical data ....................................... 285DoorDe-icing door lock............................................ 232Locking if persons/animals are remaining in vehicle .............................................................. 22Locking with car key (remote control) .................. 22Locking with Porsche Entry & Drive (keyless) ....... 22Malfunctions when opening and closing ............... 26Opening and locking from inside ......................... 23Unlocking with car key (remote control) ............... 21Unlocking with Porsche Entry & Drive (keyless) .... 21Door locking, automatic ................................................ 22Door opening in an emergency situation ......................... 22DoorsCabriolet windows ............................................. 68 Drink holder................................................................ 194Drive The vehicle cannot be unlocked .......................... 26 Drive-Off Assistant....................................................... 184Driver memory package .............................................. 143DrivingIn Sport mode ..................................................... 3On the race circuit ............................................... 3 Driving light assistantDaytime driving lights......................................... 79Dynamic cornering light ..................................... 80Low beam ......................................................... 79Switching on ..................................................... 79Driving offAutomatic parking brake release upondriving off ....................................................... 152Launch Control ................................................ 175Driving performance, Technical data ............................. 285DVDInstallation location .......................................... 170Navigation....................................................... 170Player ............................................................. 170Dynamic cornering light ................................................. 80Dynamic Engine Mounting (PADM)................................. 188
EElectric parking brake Automatic parking brake release upon driving off ........................................................ 151Emergency braking function .............................. 151Operating ........................................................ 151Releasing ........................................................ 151Testing on brake test stand....................... 221, 241Warning light.................................................... 151 Electrical SystemEmergency unlocking, front luggage compartment lid .............................................. 270Emergency flasher......................................................... 83Emergency key ....................................................... 17, 29Emergency operationFiller flap ......................................................... 229of ignition key/control unit in ignition lock............. 28of luggage compartment lid ................................ 26of sunroof.......................................................... 65of tailgate .......................................................... 26Emergency operation convertible top .............................. 70Emergency release Lids ................................................................ 270 Emergency starting for flat battery ............................... 273Emergency starting with jumper cables ......................... 273Emission control (Check Engine)Functional description......................................... 95Engine Break in hints ....................................................... 6Checking oil level ..................................... 101, 222Cooling system .................................................. 92Oil-level gauge ................................................. 101Starting ........................................................... 148Starting engine automatically (Auto Start Stop function) Starting manually (Auto Start Stop function) ....... 150Stopping ......................................................... 148Stopping automatically (Auto Start Stop function) 149Technical data.................................................. 285Topping up oil .................................................. 222Engine compartment lid Cabriolet ........................................................... 26Service position ................................................. 26Engine drag torque control (MSR)Functional description....................................... 182Engine oil.................................................................... 221Change quantity ............................................... 289Checking level ................................................. 222Checking oil level ............................................. 101Consumption ................................................... 285Engine oil pressure........................................... 129
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