SYSTEM
HAC-119
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
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2. The blower speed dial is turned completely counterclockwise to the OFF position.
3. The A/C switch is manually turned OFF.
In other words, the compressor ON request cannot be turned off in D/F or DEF modes.
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE PROTECTION
The refrigerant system is protected against excessively high- or low-pressures by the refrigerant pressure sen-
sor, located on the liquid tank on the condenser. The refr igerant pressure sensor detects the pressure inside
the refrigerant line and sends a voltage signal to the EC M. If the system pressure rises above or falls below
the following values, the ECM requests the IPDM E/ R to de-energize the A/C relay and disengage the com-
pressor.
• 3.12 MPa (31.82 kg/cm
2, 452.4 psi) or more (When the engine speed is less than 1,500 rpm)
• 2.74 MPa (27.95 kg/cm
2, 397.3 psi) or more (When the engine speed is 1,500 rpm or more)
• 0.14 MPa (1.43 kg/cm
2, 20.3 psi) or less
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
The refrigerant system is also protected by a pressure relief valve, located in the rear head of the compressor.
When the pressure of refrigerant in the system incr eases to an abnormal level [more than 2,990 kPa (30.5 kg/
cm
2, 433.6 psi)], the release port on the pressure relief valve automatically opens and releases refrigerant into
the atmosphere.
COMPRESSOR OIL CIRCULATION CONTROL
When the engine starts while the engine coolant temperature is 56 °C (133 °F) or less, ECM activates the com-
pressor for approximately 6 seconds and circulates the compressor lubricant once.
OPERATING RATE CONTROL
When the set temperature is other than fully cold or the air outlet is “VENT”, “B/L” or “FOOT”, the front air con-
trol controls the compressor activation depending on ambient temperature.
Door ControlINFOID:0000000009463200
DOOR MOTOR CONTROL
• A Local Control Unit (LCU) is built into each door motor and detects the door position by using a Position
Balanced Resistor (PBR).
• Each door motor LCU has a unique address. The front air control communicates with the door motor LCUs by using each door’s unique communication address. The front air control sends requested door position
commands to each door motor LCU via a Local Interconnect Network (LIN) communication line. Each door
motor’s LCU receives the command and sends back a door position feedback signal.
• Each LCU controls each door to the appropriate posit ion depending on the control signal from the front air
control. When the door movement is complete, the LCU transmits a signal to the front air control indicating
that the door movement is complete.
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION
ALIIA0607GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
HAC-124
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
CONSULT Function (BCM - COMMON ITEM)INFOID:0000000009958322
CAUTION:
After disconnecting the CONSULT vehicle interface (VI) from the data link connector, the ignition must
be cycled OFF → ON (for at least 5 seconds) → OFF. If this step is not performed, the BCM may not go
to ”sleep mode”, potentially causing a di scharged battery and a no-start condition.
APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT performs the following functions via CAN communication with BCM.
SYSTEM APPLICATION
BCM can perform the following functions.
Direct Diagnostic Mode Description
Ecu Identification The BCM part number is displayed.
Self Diagnostic Result The BCM self diagnostic results are displayed.
Data Monitor The BCM input/output data is displayed in real time.
Active Test The BCM activates outputs to test components.
Work support The settings for BCM functions can be changed.
Configuration • The vehicle specification can be read and saved.
• The vehicle specification can be written when replacing BCM.
CAN Diag Support Mntr The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication is displayed.
System Sub System Direct Diagnostic Mode
Ecu Identification
Self Diagnostic Result
Data Monitor
Active Test
Work support
Configuration
CAN Diag Support Mntr
Door lock DOOR LOCK ××××
Rear window defogger REAR DEFOGGER ×××
Warning chime BUZZER ××
Interior room lamp timer INT LAMP ×××
Remote keyless entry system MULTI REMOTE ENT ×××
Exterior lamp HEADLAMP ×××
Wiper and washer WIPER ×××
Turn signal and hazard warning lamps FLASHER ××
Air conditioner AIR CONDITIONER ×
Intelligent Key system INTELLIGENT KEY ××××
Combination switch COMB SW ×
BCM BCM × × ×××
Immobilizer IMMU ×××
Interior room lamp battery saver BATTERY SAVER ××
Trunk open TRUNK ×
Vehicle security system THEFT ALM ×××
RAP system RETAINED PWR ×
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
HAC-140
< BASIC INSPECTION >[MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
OPERATION INSPECTION
OPERATION INSPECTION
Work ProcedureINFOID:0000000009463210
DESCRIPTION
The purpose of the operational check is to che
ck that the individual system operates normally.
OPERATION INSPECTION
1.CHECK BLOWER
1. Rotate the blower control dial clockwise one detent. Blower should operate on low speed.
2. Rotate the blower control dial one detent at a time, and continue checking blower speed until all speeds
are checked.
3. Leave blower on maximum speed.
Is the test result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Refer to HAC-148, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
2.CHECK A/C SWITCH LED
1. Press A/C switch.
2. A/C switch indicator should turn ON.
Is the test result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Refer to HAC-152, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
3.CHECK A/C SWITCH
Confirm that the compressor clutch engages (sound or visual inspection).
Is the test result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Refer to HAC-151, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
4.CHECK FRONT AIR CONTROL MODE LEDS
1. Press D/F ( ), FOOT ( ), B/L , and VENT , MAX A/C, and DEF ( ).
2. Each button indicator should illuminate.
Is the test result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Refer to HAC-152, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
5.CHECK DISCHARGE AIR
1. Press D/F ( ), FOOT ( ), B/L , and VENT and DEF ( ).
2. Confirm that discharge air comes out accordi ng to the air distribution table. Refer to HAC-119, "Door Con-
trol".
Is the test result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Refer to HAC-154, "Symptom Table"
.
6.CHECK REC LED
1. Press DEF ( ) and make sure LED is off.
2. Make sure VENT ( ) or B/L ( ) is selected.
3. Press REC ( ) switch one time. REC indicator should illuminate. Check condition : Engine running
at normal operating temperature.
Check condition : Blower cont rol dial in OFF position.
Check condition : REC o ff (LED extinguished).
Check condition : VENT select ed (LED illuminated).
Check condition : DEF off (LED extinguished).
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OPERATION INSPECTIONHAC-141
< BASIC INSPECTION > [MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
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4. Press REC ( ) switch one more time. REC indicator should go off.
Is the test result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Refer to HAC-152, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
7.CHECK INTAKE DOOR OPERATION
1. Press REC ( ) switch one time. REC indicator should illuminate.
2. Listen to the sound of the air coming out of the vent.
3. Press REC ( ) switch one more time. REC indicator should go off.
4. There should be an audible change to the sound of the air flowing out of the vent.
Is the test result normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Refer to HAC-146, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
8.CHECK TEMPERATURE DECREASE
1. Press A/C switch.
2. Rotate temperature control dial counterclockwise until maximum cold.
3. Check for cold air at selected discharge air outlets.
Is the test result normal?
YES >> GO TO 9.
NO >> Refer to HAC-155, "Component Function Check"
.
9.CHECK TEMPERATURE INCREASE
1. Rotate temperature control dial clockwise until maximum hot.
2. Check for hot air at appropriate discharge air outlets.
Is the test result normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Refer to HAC-157, "Component Function Check"
.
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HAC-152
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT FOR FRONT AIR CONTROL
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRC
UIT FOR FRONT AIR CONTROL
DescriptionINFOID:0000000009463219
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Front air control.
The front air control has a built-in microcomputer that processes inform ation sent from various sensors
needed for air conditioner operation. The air mix door motor, the mode door motor, the intake door motor, the
blower motor and the A/C compressor are then controlled.
Component Function CheckINFOID:0000000009463220
1.CHECK OPERATION
1. Turn the blower motor dial clockwise and verify t he blower speed increases and that one of the LEDs illu-
minates on the mode switch.
2. Press the mode switches and verify that the modes change, the LEDs illuminate, and that air flows from
the various vents.
3. Turn the temperature control dial and verify the temperature changes at the selected vents.
4. Press the DEF and REC buttons and verify air flow changes.
Does it operate normally?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Perform trouble diagnosis for the front air control system. Refer to HAC-152, "Diagnosis Proce-
dure".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000009463221
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to HAC-130, "Wiring Diagram".
1.CHECK FRONT AIR CONTROL POWER SUPPLY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the front air control connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between front air control har ness connector M37 terminals 1, 2 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK FUSE
Check fuses [Nos. 14 and 30, located in the fuse block (J/B)].
NOTE:
Refer to PG-70, "Terminal Arrangement"
.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Check harness for open circuit. Repair or replace if necessary.
NO >> Check harness for short circuit. Repair or replace if necessary.
3.CHECK FRONT AIR CONTROL GROUND CIRCUIT
(+) (−)Voltage
Front air control —Ignition switch position
Connector Terminal OFF ACC ON
M37 1
Ground Battery
voltage Battery
voltage Battery
voltage
2 Approx. 0V Approx. 0V Battery
voltage
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INSUFFICIENT COOLINGHAC-155
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS > [MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
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INSUFFICIENT COOLING
Component Function CheckINFOID:0000000009463223
SYMPTOM: Insufficient cooling
INSPECTION FLOW
1. CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OP ERATION CHECK - TEMPERATURE DECREASE
1. Press the A/C switch.
2. Turn temperature control dial counterclockwise to maximum cold.
3. Check for cold air at discharge air outlets.
Can a symptom be duplicated?
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> GO TO 2
2. CHECK FOR ANY SYMPTOMS
Perform a complete operational check and check for any symptoms. Refer to HAC-140, "Work Procedure"
.
Does another symptom exist?
YES >> Refer to HAC-154, "Symptom Table".
NO >> System OK.
3. CHECK FOR SERVICE BULLETINS
Check for any service bulletins.
>> GO TO 4
4. CHECK DRIVE BELTS
Check A/C compressor belt tension. Refer to EM-19, "Checking Drive Belts"
(QR25DE) or EM-134, "Checking
Drive Belts" (VQ35DE).
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5
NO >> Adjust or replace compressor belt. Refer to EM-19, "Tension Adjustment"
(QR25DE) or EM-134,
"Tension Adjustment" (VQ35DE).
5. CHECK AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR OPERATION
Check and verify air mix door mechanism for smooth operation.
Does air mix door operate correctly?
YES >> GO TO 6
NO >> Check air mix door motor circuit. Refer to HAC-144, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
6. CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR OPERATION
Check and verify cooling f an motor for smooth operation.
Does cooling fan motor operation correctly?
YES >> GO TO 7
NO >> Check cooling fan motor. Refer to EC-499, "Component Function Check"
(QR25DE) or EC-953,
"Component Function Check" (VQ35DE).
7. CHECK RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT BEFORE USAGE
Check recovery/recycling equipment befor e connecting to vehicle. Verify there is no pressure in the recovery/
recycling equipment by checking the gauges. If pressure exists, recover refrigerant from equipment lines.
>> GO TO 8
8. CHECK REFRIGERANT PURITY
1. Connect recovery/recycling equipment to vehicle.
2. Confirm refrigerant purity in supply tank us ing recovery/recycling and refrigerant identifier.
Is the inspection result normal?
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INSUFFICIENT HEATINGHAC-157
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS > [MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER]
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INSUFFICIENT HEATING
Component Function CheckINFOID:0000000009463224
SYMPTOM: Insufficient heating
INSPECTION FLOW
1. CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OP ERATION CHECK - TEMPERATURE INCREASE
1. Turn temperature control dial clockwise to maximum heat.
2. Check for hot air at discharge air outlets.
Can a symptom be duplicated?
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> GO TO 2
2. CHECK FOR ANY SYMPTOMS
Perform a complete operational check and check for any symptoms. Refer to HAC-140, "Work Procedure"
.
Does another symptom exist?
YES >> Refer to HAC-154, "Symptom Table".
NO >> System OK.
3. CHECK FOR SERVICE BULLETINS
Check for any service bulletins.
>> GO TO 4
4. CHECK ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
1. Check for proper engine coolant level. Refer to CO-11, "System Inspection"
(QR25DE) or CO-35, "System
Inspection" (VQ35DE).
2. Check hoses for leaks or kinks.
3. Check radiator cap. Refer to CO-11, "System Inspection"
(QR25DE) or CO-35, "System Inspection"
(VQ35DE).
4. Check for air in cooling system.
>> GO TO 5
5. CHECK AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR OPERATION
Check and verify air mix door mechanism for smooth operation.
Does air mix door operate correctly?
YES >> GO TO 6
NO >> Check the air mix door motor circuit. Refer to HAC-144, "Diagnosis Procedure"
.
6. CHECK AIR DUCTS
Check for disconnected or leaking air ducts.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7
NO >> Repair all disconnected or leaking air ducts.
7. CHECK HEATER HOSE TEMPERATURES
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Touch both the inlet and outlet heater hoses. The inlet hose should be hot and the outlet hose should be
warm.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 8
NO >> Both hoses warm: GO TO 9
8. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT SYSTEM
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COMPONENT PARTSINL-5
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
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SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
COMPONENT PARTS
Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000009463861
Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000009463862
1. BCM (view with combination meter re- moved) 2. Front door switch LH
(RH similar) 3. Rear door switch LH
(RH similar)
4. Main power window and door lock/un- lock switch 5. Power window and door lock/unlock
switch RH 6. Trunk lamp switch and trunk release
solenoid
(Trunk lamp switch)
7. Front door lock assembly LH (key cylinder switch) 8. Combination switch
(lighting and turn signal switch) 9. Push-button ignition switch
10. IPDM E/R (tail lamp relay) 11. Meter control switch
(illumination control switch)
Part name Description
BCM The BCM monitors the combination switch (lighting and turn signal
switch) position. The BCM requests via CAN communication that
the IPDM E/R activate the tail lamp relay.
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