Black plate (104,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
2-32Instruments and controls
Y51D-V-E01-E0758907-1973-4985-986D-36DEFC06E1DA
WARNING
In freezing temperatures the washer solu-
tion may freeze on the windshield and
obscure your vision which may lead to an
accident. Warm windshield with the defros-
ter before you wash the windshield.
CAUTION
.Do not operate the washer continuously
for more than 30 seconds.
. Do not operate the washer if the
reservoir tank is empty.
. Do not fill the window washer reservoir
tank with washer fluid concentrates at
full strength. Some methyl alcohol
based washer fluid concentrates may
permanently stain the grille if spilled
while filling the window washer reser-
voir tank.
. Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with
water to the manufacturer’s recom-
mended levels before pouring the fluid
into the window washer reservoir tank.
Do not use the window washer reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid concentrate
and water.SIC4281
The windshield wiper and washer operates
when the ignition switch is in the ON
position.
Push the lever down to operate the wiper
at the following speed:
*1AUTO
—operates the rain-sensing
auto wiper system. (See “Rain-sen-
sing auto wiper system” (P.2-33).)
*2LO—continuous low speed operation
*3HI —continuous high speed operation
*4MIST —one sweep operation of the
wiper
Pull the lever toward you
*5to operate the
washer. Then the wiper will also operate
WINDSHIELD WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH
Condition:
Black plate (105,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
several times.
Pulling up the wiper arm:
The wiper arm should be in the up position
when replacing the wiper.
To pull up the wiper arm, push up
*4
twice, the wiper operation stops in mid-
operation. The wiper arm can be pulled up.
The shift lever should be in the P (Park)
position.
To replace the wiper arm, place the wiper
arm in the down position and then push
the lever
*4up once.
CAUTION
Do not operate the windshield wiper while
the wiper arm is pulled up. The wiper arm
may be damaged.
Wiper drip wipe system:
The wiper will also operate once about 3
seconds after the washer and wiper are
operated. This operation is to wipe washer
fluid that has dripped on the windshield.
SIC4190
RAIN-SENSING AUTO WIPER SYS-
TEM
Y51D-V-E01-18362D14-ED60-48EC-B451-A104BE5F6453The rain-sensing auto wiper system can
automatically turn on the wipers and
adjust the wiper speed depending on the
rainfall and the vehicle speed by using the
rain sensor located on the upper part of
the windshield.
To set the rain-sensing auto wiper system,
push the lever down to the AUTO position
*1. The wiper will sweep once while the
ignition switch is in the ON position.
The rain sensor sensitivity level can be
adjusted by turning the knob toward
*2
(High) or toward*3(Low).
. High —High sensitive operation
. Low —Low sensitive operation
To turn the rain-sensing auto wiper system
off, push up the lever to the OFF position,
or pull down the lever to the LO or HI
position.
CAUTION
Do not touch the rain sensor and around it
when the wiper switch is in the AUTO
position and the ignition switch is in the
ON position. The wipers may operate un-
expectedly and cause to an injury or a wiper
damage.
. The rain-sensing auto wipers are in-
tended for use during rain. If the switch
is left in the AUTO position, the wipers
may operate unexpectedly when dirt,
fingerprints, oil film or insects are
stuck on or around the sensor. The
wipers may also operate when exhaust
gas or moisture affect the rain sensor.
. The rain-sensing auto wipers may not
operate if rain does not hit the rain
sensor even if it is raining.
Instruments and controls2-33
Condition:
Black plate (408,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-106Starting and driving
SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENTY51D-V-E01-FD3A51BB-C337-4BB2-A247-49F856B8CB20It is recommended that the following items
be carried in the vehicle during winter:
.A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to
remove ice and snow from the windows
and wiper blades.
. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under
the jack to give it firm support.
. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of
snowdrifts.
. Extra window washer fluid to refill the
reservoir tank.
DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICEY51D-V-E01-66431155-62BF-4354-8807-8F4097602234
WARNING
. Wet ice (328F, 08C and freezing rain),
very cold snow or ice can be slick and
very hard to drive on. The vehicle will
have much less traction or “grip”under
these conditions. Try to avoid driving on
wet ice until the road is salted or
sanded.
. Whatever the condition, drive with cau-
tion. Accelerate and slow down with
care. If accelerating or downshifting too
fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction.
. Allow more stopping distance under
these conditions. Braking should be
started sooner than on dry pavement.
. Allow greater following distances on
slippery roads.
. Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).
These may appear on an otherwise clear
road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is
seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try
not to brake while on the ice, and avoid
any sudden steering maneuvers.
. Do not use the cruise control on slippery
roads.
. Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases
under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of
the exhaust pipe and from around your
vehicle.
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so
equipped)
Y51D-V-E01-F270A1FF-C9B0-43A5-AB8A-F0C23F1ADF65Engine block heaters are used to assist in
cold temperature starting.
The engine block heater should be used
when the outside temperature is 208F
(−78C) or lower.
To use the engine block heaterY51D-V-E01-79B81556-127B-4048-8AA9-6FD28CD83F1B1. Turn the engine off.
2. Open the hood and unwrap the engine
block heater cord.
3. Plug the engine block heater cord into a grounded 3-wire, 3-pronged extension
cord.
4. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault Interrupt (GFI) protected,
grounded 110-volt AC (VAC) outlet.
5. The engine block heater must be
plugged in for at least 2 - 4 hours,
depending on outside temperatures, to
properly warm the engine coolant. Use
an appropriate timer to turn the engine
block heater on.
6. Before starting the engine, unplug and properly store the cord to keep it away
from moving parts.
Condition:
Black plate (439,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirement...
.................................... 8-2
Scheduled maintenance ...
.................................. 8-2
General maintenance ...
....................................... 8-2
Where to go for service ...
................................... 8-2
General maintenance ...
........................................... 8-2
Explanation of maintenance items ...
................... 8-2
Maintenance precautions ...
..................................... 8-5
Engine compartment check locations ...
................... 8-7
VK56VD engine ...
............................................... 8-7
VQ37VHR engine ...
............................................. 8-9
Engine cooling system ...
....................................... 8-12
Checking engine coolant level ...
....................... 8-13
Changing engine coolant ...
............................... 8-14
Engine oil ...
.......................................................... 8-14
Checking engine oil level ...
............................... 8-15
Changing engine oil and filter ...
....................... 8-15
Automatic transmission fluid ...
............................. 8-18
Power steering fluid ...
........................................... 8-18
Brake fluid ...
......................................................... 8-19
Brake fluid ...
.................................................... 8-19
Window washer fluid ...
......................................... 8-19
Battery ...
.............................................................. 8-20
Jump starting ...
................................................ 8-22
Variable voltage control system ...
......................... 8-22 Drive belts
...
........................................................ 8-22
Spark plugs ...
...................................................... 8-23
Replacing spark plugs ...
................................. 8-23
Air cleaner ...
........................................................ 8-24
Windshield wiper blades ...
................................... 8-25
Cleaning ...
...................................................... 8-25
Replacing ...
..................................................... 8-26
Brakes ...
.............................................................. 8-27
Self-adjusting brakes ...
................................... 8-27
Brake pad wear warning ...
.............................. 8-27
Fuses ...
................................................................ 8-28
Engine compartment ...
.................................... 8-28
Passenger compartment ...
............................... 8-29
Intelligent Key battery replacement ...
................... 8-30
Lights ...
................................................................ 8-33
Headlights ...
................................................... 8-33
Exterior and interior lights ...
........................... 8-34
Wheels and tires ...
............................................... 8-36
Tire pressure ...
............................................... 8-36
Tire labeling ...
................................................ 8-40
Types of tires ...
............................................... 8-42
Tire chains ...
................................................... 8-43
Changing wheels and tires ...
........................... 8-43
Condition:
Black plate (442,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
8-4Maintenance and do-it-yourself
securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts,
fraying, wear or damage.
Seats:Check seat position controls such as
seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to
ensure they operate smoothly and that all
latches lock securely in every position.
Check that the head restraints move up
and down smoothly and that the locks (if
so equipped) hold securely in all latched
positions.
Steering wheel: Check for changes in the
steering conditions, such as excessive free
play, hard steering or strange noises.
Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that
all warning lights and chimes are operating
properly.
Windshield defroster: Check that the air
comes out of the defroster outlets properly
and in sufficient quantity when operating
the heater or air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that
the wipers and washer operate properly
and that the wipers do not streak.
Under the hood and vehicleY51D-V-E01-B3361551-A047-4A72-ACCF-65F901F88160The maintenance items listed here should
be checked periodically (for example, each
time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery*:
Check the fluid level in each cell.
It should be between the MAX and MIN
lines. Vehicles operated in high tempera-
tures or under severe condition require
frequent checks of the battery fluid level.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery dis-
charge and potential no-start conditions
such as:
1. Installation or extended use of electro-
nic accessories that consume battery
power when the engine is not running
(Phone chargers, GPS, DVD players,
etc.)
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or
only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to be
charged to maintain battery health.
Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the
brake fluid level is between the MAX and
MIN lines on the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant
level when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt
is frayed, worn, cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and
turning off the engine. Wait more than 15
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil
pan.
Exhaust system:
Make sure there are no
loose supports, cracks or holes. If the
sound of the exhaust seems unusual or
there is a smell of exhaust fumes, im-
mediately have the exhaust system in-
spected by an INFINITI retailer. (See
“Precautions when starting and driving”
(P.5-3) for exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide).)
Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for
fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the
vehicle has been parked for a while. Water
dripping from the air conditioner after use
is normal. If you should notice any leaks or
if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the
cause and have it corrected immediately.
Power steering fluid level* and lines:
Check the level when the fluid is cold,
with the engine off. Check the lines for
proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.
Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the
radiator and clean off any dirt, insects,
leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.
Make sure the hoses have no cracks,
deformation, rot or loose connections.
Condition:
Black plate (518,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
10-8
Trip odometer...
................................................... 2-27
Trunk Interior trunk lid release ...
.............................. 3-20
Light ...
............................................................ 2-60
Pass-through ...
................................................. 1-5
Trunk hooks ...
................................................. 2-51
Trunk lid ...
...................................................... 3-17
Trunk lid release switch ...
............................... 3-18
Trunk open request switch ...
........................... 3-18
Trunk release power cancel switch ...
............... 3-19
Turn signal switch ...
............................................. 2-39
U
Underbody cleaning ...
............................................ 7-3
Uniform tire quality grading ...
.............................. 9-19
USB memory operation ...
..................................... 4-69
V
Vanity mirror ...
..................................................... 3-27
Vanity mirror lights ...
........................................... 2-59
Variable voltage control system ...
........................ 8-22
Vehicle Dimensions ...
.................................................. 9-10
Recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ...
................ 6-16
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch ...
...... 2-45
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system ...
........ 5-102
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC)
warning light ...
............................................... 2-16
Vehicle information and settings (display) ...
.... 4-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ...
................... 9-11 Vehicle loading information
...
.............................. 9-15
Vehicle security system ...
..................................... 2-29
Ventilators ...
........................................................ 4-33
Voice command (Bluetooth
®Hands-Free
Phone System) ...
................................................ 4-101
Voice command (INFINITI voice
recognition system) ...
............................. 4-115, 4-123
Voice recognition Alternate command mode ...
.......................... 4-121
Voice recognition system ...
................................ 4-109
Voice recognition, Standard mode ...
................... 4-109
W
Warning
Dot matrix display ...
....................................... 2-19
Hazard warning flasher switch ...
....................... 6-2
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system ...
......... 5-24
Lights ...
.......................................................... 2-11
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) ...
.............................. 5-4, 6-3, 8-36
Warning/indicator lights and
audible reminders ...
........................................ 2-10
Warning labels Air bag warning labels ...
................................. 1-51
Warning light Air bag warning light ...
......................... 1-51, 2-15
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
warning light ...
............................................... 2-11
Brake warning light ...
...................................... 2-11
Lane Departure Warning (LDW)
light (orange) ...
............................................... 2-13 Low tire pressure warning light
...
.................... 2-13
Seat belt warning light and chime ...
............... 2-15
Warranty Emission control system warranty ...
................ 9-20
Washer switch Windshield wiper and washer switch ...
........... 2-32
Washing ...
............................................................. 7-2
Waxing ...
............................................................... 7-2
Welcome light ...
................................................... 2-57
Wheel/tire size ...
................................................... 9-9
Wheels and tires ...
............................................... 8-36
Care of wheels ...
............................................... 7-3
Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels ...
.................... 7-3
Window washer fluid ...
........................................ 8-19
Window(s) Cleaning ...
........................................................ 7-3
Power windows ...
............................................ 2-52
Windshield wiper and washer switch ...
................ 2-32
Wiper
Rain-sensing auto wiper system ...
................... 2-33
Windshield wiper and washer switch ...
........... 2-32
Wiper blades ...
............................................... 8-25
X
Xenon headlights ...
.............................................. 2-34
Condition: