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•Keep the tires properly inflated and use only the recommended size.
•Use the recommended engine oil.
•Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance.
There are also some things you may not want to do because they may
reduce your fuel economy:
•Sudden or hard accelerations.
•Rev the engine before turning it off.
•Idle for periods longer than one minute.
•Warm up your vehicle on cold mornings.
•Use the air conditioner or front defroster.
•Use the speed control in hilly terrain.
•Rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving.
•Drive a heavily loaded vehicle or tow a trailer.
•Carry unnecessary weight (approximately 1 mpg [0.4 km/L] is lost for
every 400 pounds [180 kilograms] of weight carried).
•Add particular accessories to your vehicle (e.g.; bug deflectors,
rollbars or light bars, running boards, ski racks).
•Drive with the wheels out of alignment.
DRIVING THROUGH WATER
Note:Driving through deep water may allow water into the transmission
and engine causing internal damage. If you drove through deep water,
check the transmission and engine fluid. If water is found, see your
authorized dealer immediately for fluid replacement.
Do not drive quickly through standing water, especially if the depth is
unknown. Traction or brake capability may be limited and if the ignition
system gets wet, your engine may stall. Water may also enter your
engine’s air intake and severely damage your engine.
168Driving Hints
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Adding Engine Oil
Note:Do not remove the engine oil level dipstick or the filler cap when
the engine is running.
Note:Do not add engine oil further than the MAX mark. Oil levels above
the MAX mark may cause engine damage.
Only use oils certified for gasoline engines by the
American Petroleum Institute (API). An oil with this
trademark symbol conforms to the current engine and
emission system protection standards and fuel
economy requirements of the International Lubricants
Specification Advisory Council (ILSAC), comprised of
U.S. and Japanese automobile manufacturers.
1. Check the engine oil level.
2. If the engine oil level is not within the normal range, add engine oil
that meets Ford specifications. SeeCapacities and Specificationsfor
more information. Remove the engine oil filler cap and use a funnel to
pour the engine oil into the opening.
3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the
normal operating range on the engine oil level dipstick.
4. Install the dipstick and ensure it is fully seated.
5. Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning the filler cap clockwise
until three clicks are heard or until the cap is fully seated.
ENGINE COOLANT CHECK
Checking the Engine Coolant
The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the
intervals listed inScheduled Maintenance Information.
Note:Make sure that the level is at the FULL COLD level or within the
COLD FILL RANGE in the coolant reservoir.
Note:Coolant expands when it is hot. The level may extend beyond the
COLD FILL RANGE.
If the level is below the COLD FILL RANGE, add coolant immediately.
SeeAdding Engine Coolantin this chapter.
The coolant concentration should be maintained at 50%, which equates
to a freeze point between -34°F (-37°C).
Maintenance197
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POWER STEERING FLUID CHECK
WARNING:For E-350 and E-450 vehicles with the Hydro-Boost
Brake System, do not press the brake pedal after the engine has
been turned off. Pressing the brake pedal after the engine has been
turned off will give a false power steering fluid level reading.
Note:Do not operate the vehicle with a low power steering pump fluid
level (if the fluid level is below the MIN line on the reservoir).
Note:Do not fill the power steering pump reservoir above the MAX line,
as this may result in leaks from the reservoir.
Check the power steering fluid at the appropriate intervals. Refer to the
scheduled maintenance information.
1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating
temperature.
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN
and MAX lines on the reservoir. Do not add fluid if the level is in this
range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be
sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. Refer to the technical
specifications table in theCapacities and Specificationschapter for the
proper fluid type.
FUEL FILTER
Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime fuel filter that is integrated with
the fuel tank. Regular maintenance or replacement is not needed.
WASHER FLUID CHECK
WARNING:If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below
40°F (5°C), use washer fluid with antifreeze protection. Failure
to use washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold weather could
result in impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of injury or
accident.
208Maintenance
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ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Engine 4.6L V8 engine 5.4L V8 engine 6.8L V10 engine
Cubic inches 281 330 415
Required fuelMinimum
87 octane or
E85
1
Minimum
87 octane or
E85
1
Minimum
87 octane
Firing order 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8 1-6-5-10-2-7-3-8-4-9
Ignition
systemCoilonplug Coilonplug Coilonplug
Spark plug
gap0.041–0.047 inch
(1.04–1.20 mm)0.051–0.057 inch
(1.29–1.45 mm)0.052–0.056 inch
(1.32–1.42 mm)
Compression
ratio9.38:1 9.0:1 9.0:1
14.6L V8 and 5.4L V8 FFV engines only.
270Capacities and Specifications
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS1Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.
Do not use supplemental engine oil additives in your engine. They are unnecessary and could lead
to engine damage that is not covered by your Ford warranty.3Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size, if
equipped with an in-tank cooler, if equipped with an oil to air cooler and if equipped with a remote
filter assembly. The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set by the indication on
the dipstick’s normal operating range.5Dana limited-slip axle (M60) requires 6 fl oz. (177 ml) of Additive Friction Modifier XL-3 or
equivalent meeting Ford specification EST-M2C118-A.6If your vehicle’s rear axle is filled with a synthetic rear axle lubricant it is considered lubricated
for life. These lubricants do not need to be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected, service
is required or the axle assembly has been submerged in water. The axle lubricant should be
changed any time the rear axle has been submerged in water.7Fill Dana rear axles to 1/4 inch to 9/16 inch (6 mm to 14 mm) below bottom of fill hole.8Optional fuel tank 55.0 gallons (208.0L).9Warning:The A/C refrigerant system contains refrigerant R–134a under high pressure. Opening
the A/C refrigerant system can cause personal injury. A/C refrigerant system is to be serviced only
by qualified personnel.
Item CapacityFord part name or
equivalentFord part number / Ford
specification
Brake fluid
1
Between MIN and MAX
on reservoirMotorcraft High
Performance DOT 4 LV
Motor Vehicle Brake FluidPM-20 / WSS-M6C65-A2
and ISO4925 Class 6
Door weatherstrips — Silicone Spray LubricantXL-6 /
ESR-M13P4-A
272Capacities and Specifications
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Item CapacityFord part name or
equivalentFord part number / Ford
specification
Hinges, latches,
striker plates and
rotors, seat tracks,
fuel filler door
hinge and spring—Multi-Purpose Grease
(Lithium grease)XL-5 or equivalent /
ESB-M1C93-B
Lock cylinders —Motorcraft Penetrating
and Lock LubricantMotorcraft XL-5 (aerosol) /
CRCSL3151ESB /
ESB-M1C93-B
Engine coolant
2
4.6L engine
23.8 qt (22.6L)
Motorcraft Gold Antifreeze
/Coolant Prediluted.VC-7DIL-B (US);
CVC-7DIL-B2 (Canada) /
WSS-M97B51-A1 4.6L engine with
auxiliary rear heat
26.0 qt (24.6L)
5.4L engine
28.8 qt (27.2L)
5.4L engine with
auxiliary rear heat
30.8 qt (29.1L)
6.8L engine
30.4 qt (28.8L)
6.8L engine with
auxiliary rear heat
32.6 qt (30.8L)
Engine oil
3,4,5
6.0 qt (5.7L)Motorcraft SAE 5W-20
Motor OilWSS-M2C945-A
Capacities and Specifications273
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Item CapacityFord part name or
equivalentFord part number / Ford
specification
Windshield washer
fluidFill as requiredMotorcraft Premium
Windshield Washer
Concentrates With
Bitterant (US);
Premium Quality
Windshield Washer Fluid
(Canada)ZC-32-B1 (US);
CXC-37-(A, B, D, and F)
(Canada) /
WSB-M8B16-A2/--
Fuel tank
11
All regular and
extended length vans
and wagons
33.0 gal (124.9 L)
—— 138 inch wheelbase
(except E-Super Duty)
40.0 gal (151.0L)
158 inch wheelbase
(except E-Super Duty)
40.0 gal (151.0L)
176 inch wheelbase
(except E-Super Duty)
40.0 gal (151.0L)
158 inch and 176 inch
wheelbase
(E-Super Duty)
55.0 gal (208.0L)
276Capacities and Specifications
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Item CapacityFord part name or
equivalentFord part number / Ford
specification
8Dana limited-slip axle (M60) requires 6 fl oz. (177 ml) of Additive Friction Modifier XL-3 or
equivalent meeting Ford specification EST-M2C118-A.9If your vehicle’s rear axle is filled with a synthetic rear axle lubricant it is considered lubricated for
life. These lubricants do not need to be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected, service is
required or the axle assembly has been submerged in water. The axle lubricant should be changed any
time the rear axle has been submerged in water.10Fill Dana rear axles to 1/4 inch to 9/16 inch (6 mm to 14 mm) below bottom of fill hole.11Optional fuel tank 55.0 gallons (208.0L).12Warning:The air conditioning refrigerant system contains refrigerant R–134a under high pressure.
Opening the air conditioning refrigerant system can cause personal injury. Only qualified personnel
should service the air conditioning refrigerant system.
278Capacities and Specifications
2014 Econoline(eco)
Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing, November 2012
USA(fus)