2013 YAMAHA TMAX oil type

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-11
2
3
4
567
8
9
installing a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn
past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the speci-
fied torque as soon as possible.
EAU1985C
Engine oil and oil filter
cartridge The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge replaced at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on the center- stand. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for two minutes, and then turn it off.NOTICE
ECA11290
The engine must be cold before pro-
ceeding with the oil level check, oth-
erwise the check will result in a falsereading.
3. Wait two minutes until the oil set- tles, and then check the oil level
through the check window located
at the bottom-left side of the crank-
case.
TIPThe engine oil should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the engine oil is below the mini- mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter cartridge replace-
ment) 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it1. Engine oil level check window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
1
23
59C-9-E1.book 11 ページ ２０１２年６月２６日　火曜日　午前１１時３３分

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-23
2
3
4
567
8
9
EAU22581
Checking the brake fluid level Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark.
Check the brake fluid level with the top
of the reservoir level. Replenish the
brake fluid if necessary.
Front brakeRear brake
WARNING
EWA15990
Improper maintenance can result in
loss of braking ability. Observe
these precautions:
Insufficient brake fluid may al-
low air to enter the brake sys-
tem, reducing braking
performance.

Clean the filler cap before re-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
fluid from a sealed container.

Use only the specified brake flu-
id; otherwise, the rubber sealsmay deteriorate, causing leak-
age.

Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.

Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vaporlock.
NOTICE
ECA17640
Brake fluid may damage painted sur-
faces or plastic parts. Always cleanup spilled fluid immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
the brake fluid level to gradually go
down. A low brake fluid level may indi-
cate worn brake pads and/or brake sys-
tem leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and the
brake system for leakage. If the brake
fluid level goes down suddenly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cause before
further riding.
1. Minimum level mark
1
1. Minimum level markSpecified brake fluid:
DOT 4
1
59C-9-E1.book 23 ページ ２０１２年６月２６日　火曜日　午前１１時３３分

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-32
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
EAU52231
Replacing the headlight bulb This model is equipped with a halogen
bulb headlights. If the headlight bulb
burns out, replace it as follows.NOTICE
ECA10650
Take care not to damage the follow-
ing parts:
Headlight bulb
Do not touch the glass part of
the headlight bulb to keep it free
from oil, otherwise the transpar-
ency of the glass, the luminosity
of the bulb, and the bulb life will
be adversely affected. Thor-
oughly clean off any dirt and fin-
gerprints on the headlight bulb
using a cloth moistened with al-
cohol or thinner.

Headlight lens
Do not affix any type of tinted
film or stickers to the headlight
lens.
Do not use a headlight bulb of awattage higher than specified. 1. Remove panel A. (See page 6-8.)
2. Remove the headlight bulb cover.
3. Disconnect the headlight coupler,
and then remove the burnt-out
bulb by turning it counterclock-
wise. 4. Install a new bulb by turning it
clockwise.
5. Connect the headlight coupler.
6. Install the headlight bulb cover.
7. Install the panel.
8. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the headlight beam if necessary.
1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.
1. Headlight bulb cover
1
1
1. Headlight coupler
2. Headlight bulb
1
2
59C-9-E1.book 32 ページ ２０１２年６月２６日　火曜日　午前１１時３３分

8-1
2
3
4
5
6
789
SPECIFICATIONS
EAU50916
Dimensions:Overall length: 2200 mm (86.6 in)
Overall width: 775 mm (30.5 in)
Overall height: 1420/1475 mm (55.9/58.1 in)
Seat height:
800 mm (31.5 in)
Wheelbase: 1580 mm (62.2 in)
Ground clearance: 125 mm (4.92 in)
Minimum turning radius:
2800 mm (110.2 in)Weight:Curb weight: XP500 217 kg (478 lb)
XP500A 221 kg (487 lb)Engine:Engine type: Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Inline 2-cylinder
Displacement: 530 cm
3
Bore  stroke:
68.0  73.0 mm (2.68  2.87 in)
Compression ratio: 10.90 : 1
Starting system: Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Dry sump
Engine oil:Recommended brand: YAMALUBE
Type: SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO stan-
dard MA
Engine oil quantity: Without oil filter ca rtridge replacement:
2.70 L (2.85 US qt, 2.38 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement: 2.90 L (3.07 US qt, 2.55 Imp.qt)Cooling system:Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-
mum level mark): 0.27 L (0.29 US qt, 0.24 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes): 1.50 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Oil-coated paper elementFuel:Recommended fuel: Regular unleaded gasoline (Gasohol (E10)
acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity: 15.0 L (3.96 US gal, 3.30 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
3.0 L (0.79 US gal, 0.66 Imp.gal)Fuel injection:Throttle body:ID mark: 59C1 00
Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR7E
Spark plug gap: 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-disc automaticTransmission:Primary reduction ratio: 1.000
Final drive:
Belt
Secondary reduction ratio: 6.034 (52/32 x 36/22 x 59/26)
Transmission type: V-belt automaticChassis:Frame type: Diamond
Caster angle: 25.00 
Trail:
92 mm (3.6 in)Front tire:Type: Tubeless
Size:
120/70R15 M/C 56H
Manufacturer/model: DUNLOP/GPR-100F
Manufacturer/model: BRIDGESTONE/BT011F
59C-9-E1.book 1 ページ ２０１２年６月２６日　火曜日　午前１１時３３分

SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
9
Rear tire:Type: Tubeless
Size: 160/60R15 M/C 67H
Manufacturer/model: DUNLOP/GPR-100L
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/BT012RLoading:Maximum load: XP500 198 kg (437 lb)
XP500A 194 kg (428 lb)
* (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and accessories)Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):Loading condition: 0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
Front: 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm
2, 33 psi)
Rear: 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)
Loading condition: XP500 90–198 kg (198–437 lb)
XP500A 90–194 kg (198–428 lb)
Front: 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
Rear:
280 kPa (2.80 kgf/cm2, 41 psi)
Front wheel:Wheel type: Cast wheel Rim size:
15M/C x MT3.50
Rear wheel:Wheel type: Cast wheel
Rim size: 15M/C x MT5.00Front brake:Type: Dual disc brake
Operation: Right hand operation
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4Rear brake:Type: Single disc brake
Operation:
Left hand operation
Specified brake fluid: DOT 4Front suspension:Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel: 120.0 mm (4.72 in)Rear suspension:Type: Swingarm
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/gas-oil damper Wheel travel:
116.0 mm (4.57 in)
Electrical system:Ignition system: TCI
Charging system: AC magnetoBattery:Model: YTZ12S
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 11.0 AhHeadlight:Bulb type: Halogen bulbBulb voltage, wattage  quantity:Headlight:
12 V, 55.0 W  2
Tail/brake light: LED
Front turn signal light: 12 V, 21.0 W  2
Rear turn signal light:
12 V, 21.0 W  2
Auxiliary light: 12 V, 5.0 W  1
License plate light: 12 V, 5.0 W  1
Meter lighting:
LED
High beam indicator light: LED
Turn signal indicator light: LED x 2
59C-9-E1.book 2 ページ ２０１２年６月２６日　火曜日　午前１１時３３分