Page 363 of 422

09 Maintenance and service
 Car care09
361 Washing the car
Wash the car as soon as it becomes dirty.
Wash the car in a car wash with oil separator.
Use car shampoo.
•Remove bird droppings from the paintwork
as soon as possible. Bird droppings con-
tain chemicals that affect and discolour
paintwork very quickly. An authorised
Volvo workshop is recommended for the
removal of any discoloration.
•Hose down the underbody.
•Rinse the whole car until the loose dirt has
been removed in order to reduce the risk
of scratches from washing. Do not spray
directly onto the locks.
•If necessary, use cold degreasing agent on
very dirty surfaces. Note that the surfaces
must not then be warmed up by the sun!
•Wash using a sponge, car shampoo and
plenty of lukewarm water.
•Clean the wiper blades with a lukewarm
soap solution or car shampoo.
•Use cold degreasing agent on very dirty
surfaces.
•Dry the car using a clean, soft chamois or
a water scraper. If you avoid allowing water
droplets to dry in strong sunlight then the
risk of water stains that may need to be
polished away is reduced.
WARNING
Always have the engine cleaned by a work-
shop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is
hot.
IMPORTANT
Dirty headlamps have impaired functional-
ity. Clean them regularly, when refuelling for
example.
Do not use any corrosive cleaning agents
but use water and a non-scratching sponge
instead.
NOTE
Outside lighting such as headlamps, fog
lamps and rear lamps may temporarily have
condensation on the inside of the lens. This
is normal, all exterior lighting is designed to
withstand this. Condensation is normally
vented out of the lamp housing when the
lamp has been switched on for a time.
Cleaning the wiper bladesAsphalt, dust and salt residue on wiper blades,
as well as insects, ice etc. on the windscreen,
impair the service life of wiper blades.For cleaning:
–Set the wiper blades in service position,
see page 341.
NOTE
Wash the wiper blades and windscreen reg-
ularly with lukewarm soap solution or car
shampoo.
Do not use any strong solvents.
Automatic car washesAn automatic car wash is a simple and quick
way of washing the car, but it cannot reach
everywhere. Handwashing the car is recom-
mended for achieving optimum results.
NOTE
During the first few months a new car must
only be handwashed. This is because the
paintwork is more sensitive when it is new.
High-pressure washingWhen using high-pressure washing, use
sweeping movements and make sure that the
nozzle does not come closer than 30 cm to the
surface of the car (the distance applies to all
exterior parts). Do not spray directly onto the
locks.
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        Page 370 of 422

368
Type designations................................................................................. 370
Dimensions and weights....................................................................... 372
Engine specifications............................................................................ 376
Engine oil............................................................................................... 378
Fluids and lubricants............................................................................. 381
Fuel....................................................................................................... 384
Wheel and tyres, dimensions and pressure ......................................... 388
Electrical system................................................................................... 391
Type approval....................................................................................... 392
Symbols in the display.......................................................................... 404
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        Page 373 of 422

10 Specifications
 Type designations
10
371
Knowing the car's type designation, vehicle
identification and engine numbers can facili-
tate all contact with an authorised Volvo dealer
regarding the car and when ordering spare
parts and accessories.
Type designation, vehicle identification
number, maximum permissible weights,
codes for colour and upholstery and type
approval number. The label is visible when
the right rear door is opened.
Label for parking heater.
Engine code and engine serial number.
 6-cyl.
 4-cyl / 5-cyl
Label for engine oil.
Gearbox type designation and serial num-
ber.
 Manual gearbox
 Automatic gearbox
Car's identification number. (VIN Vehicle
Identification Number)
Further information on the car is presented in
the registration document.
NOTE
The labels shown in the owner's manual are
not provided as exact reproductions of
those in the car. The purpose is to show
their approximate appearance and location
in the car. The information that applies to
your car in particular is available on the label
in question in your car.
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        Page 376 of 422
10 Specifications
Dimensions and weights 
10
374
Towing capacity and towball load
EngineEngine codeAGearboxMax. weight braked trailer (kg)Max. towball load (kg)
T3B4164T3Manual, MMT6160075
T3B4164T3Automatic, MPS6160075
T4BB4164TManual, MMT6160075
T4BB4164TAutomatic, MPS6160075
T4CB5204T8Automatic, TF-80SD180090
T4FB4164T2Manual, MMT6160075
T4FB4164T2Automatic, MPS6160075
T5B4204T7Manual, MMT6180090
T5B4204T7Automatic, MPS6180090
T5CB5204T9Automatic, TF-80SC180090
T5CB5254T12Automatic, TF-80SC180090
T6 AWDB6304T4Automatic, TF-80SC180090
D2D4162TManual, MMT6130075
D2D4162TAutomatic, MPS6130075
D3D5204T7Manual, M66160075
D3D5204T7Automatic, TF-80SDE160075
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        Page 377 of 422
10 Specifications
 Dimensions and weights
10
375
EngineEngine codeAGearboxMax. weight braked trailer (kg)Max. towball load (kg)
D4D5204T3Manual, M66160075
D4D5204T3Automatic, TF-80SCD160075
D4D5204T3Automatic, TF-80SDE160075
D4 AWDD5244T17Automatic, TF-80SC180090
D5D5244T11Manual, M66160075
D5D5244T15Automatic, TF-80SC180090
D5 AWDD5244T15Automatic, TF-80SC180090
AEngine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine, see page 370.BDRIVe for certain markets.COnly certain markets.DWithout Start/Stop.EWith Start/Stop.
Max. weight unbraked trailer (kg)Max. towball load (kg)
75050
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        Page 378 of 422
10 Specifications
Engine specifications 
10
376
Engine specifications
NOTE
Not all engines are available in all markets.
EngineEngine
codeAOutput
(kW/rpm)Output
(hp/rpm)Torque (Nm/
rpm)No. of
cylin-
dersBore
(mm)Stroke
(mm)Swept
volume
(litres)Com-
pression
ratio
T3B4164T3110/5700150/5700240/1600–400047981.41.59610.0:1
T4BB4164T132/5700180/5700240/1600-500047981.41.59610.0:1
T4CB5204T8132/5000180/5000300/2700–4200581.0771.98410.5:1
T4FB4164T2132/5700180/5700240/1600–500047981.41.59610.0:1
T5B4204T7177/5500240/5500320/1800-5000487.583.11.99910.0:1
T5CB5204T9157/6000213/6000300/2700–5000581.0771.98410.5:1
T5CB5254T12187/5400254/5400360/1800–4200583.092,32,4979.5:1
T6B6304T4224/5600304/5600440/2100–4200682.093.22.9539.3:1
D2D4162T84/3600115/3600270/1750-250047588.31.56016.0:1
D3D5204T7100/3500136/3500350/1500-2250581.0771.98416.5:1
D4D5204T3120/3500163/3500400/1500-2750581.0771.98416.5:1
D4 AWDD5244T17120/4000163/4000420/1500–2500581.093.22.40016.5:1
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        Page 379 of 422
10 Specifications
 Engine specifications
10
377
EngineEngine
codeAOutput
(kW/rpm)Output
(hp/rpm)Torque (Nm/
rpm)No. of
cylin-
dersBore
(mm)Stroke
(mm)Swept
volume
(litres)Com-
pression
ratio
D5D5244T11D158/4000215/4000420/1500–3250581.093.152.40016.5:1
D5D5244T15E158/4000215/4000440/1500-3000581.093.152.40016.5:1
AEngine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine, see page 370.BDRIVe for certain markets.COnly certain markets.DManual gearboxEAutomatic gearbox
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        Page 380 of 422

10 Specifications
Engine oil 
10
378
Adverse driving conditions
Adverse driving conditions can lead to abnor-
mally high oil temperature or oil consumption.
Below are some examples of adverse driving
conditions.
Check the oil level more frequently for long
journeys:
•towing a caravan or trailer
•in mountainous regions
•at high speeds
•in temperatures colder than -30 °C or hot-
ter than +40 °C
The above also apply to shorter driving dis-
tances at low temperatures.Choose a fully synthetic engine oil for adverse
driving conditions. It provides extra protection
for the engine.
Volvo recommends Castrol oil products.
IMPORTANT
In order to fulfil the requirements for the
engine's service intervals all engines are
filled with a specially adapted synthetic
engine oil at the factory. The choice of oil
has been made very carefully with regard to
service life, starting characteristics, fuel
consumption and environmental impact.
An approved engine oil must be used in
order that the recommended service inter-
vals can be applied. Only use a prescribed
grade of oil for both filling and oil change,
otherwise you will risk affecting service life,
starting characteristics, fuel consumption
and environmental impact.
Volvo Car Corporation disclaims all war-
ranty liability if engine oil of the prescribed
grade and viscosity is not used.
Volvo recommends that oil changes are car-
ried out at an authorised Volvo workshop.
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