Page 174 of 796
02-150000-00
The strut type tensioner automatically adjusts the belt tension to provide the reliability and durability for
the system. And, the belt tension is decreased to minimize the friction loss and improve the belt
operating noise.
1) Crankshaft Pulley (Isolation Damper)
(1) Overview
(2) Sectional drawing
Axial & radial bearing
Sleeve
Hub
Isolation pulley rubber Pulley
Damper rubber
Inertia ring
Page 250 of 796

06-51914-01
2) Inspection of Turbocharger
When problem occurs with the turbocharger, it could cause engine power decline, excessive discharge
of exhaust gas, outbreak of abnormal noise and excessive consumption of oil.
On-board Inspection 1.
Check the bolts and nuts foe looseness or missing
Check the intake and exhaust manifold for looseness or damage
Check the oil supply pipe and drain pipe for damages
Check the housing for crack and deterioration -
-
-
-
Inspection of turbine 2.
Remove the exhaust pipe at the opening of the turbine and check, with a lamp, the existence of
interference of housing and wheel, oil leakage and contamination (at blade edge) of foreign materials.
Interference: In case where the oil leak sign exists, even the small traces of interferences on the
turbine wheel mean, most of times, that abrasion has occurred on the journal bearing. Must
inspect after overhauling the turbocharger.
Oil Leakage: Followings are the reasons for oil leakage condition -
-
Problems in engine: In case where the oil is smeared on inner wall section of the exhaust gas
opening.
Problems in turbocharger: In case where the oil is smeared on only at the exhaust gas
outlet section. *
*
Idling for long period of time can cause oil leakage to the turbine side due to low pressure of exhaust
gas and the rotation speed of turbine wheel. Please note this is not a turbocharger problem.
Oil Drain Pipe Defect
In case where oil flow from the turbocharger sensor housing to the crank case is not smooth
would become the reason for leakage as oil builds up within the center housing. Also, oil thickens
(sludge) at high temperature and becomes the indirect reason of wheel hub section. In such case,
clogging and damage of the oil drain pipe and the pressure of blow-by gas within the crank case
must be inspected.
Damages due to Foreign Materials.
When the foreign materials get into the system, it could induce inner damage as rotating balance
of the turbocharger gets out of alignment. -
-
-
Page 572 of 796

02-4
Part No. & Name Appearance Description
Part No.:
SSM00203-005
Name:
Main shaft 1st sleeve
installer
Part No.:
SSM00203-006
Name:
Main shaft reverse
sleeve installer
Part No.:
SSM00203-002
Name:
Main shaft 5th
sleeve installer
Part No.:
SSM00203-003
Name:
Oil seal installerInstall the extension housing oil seal
Part No.:
SSM00203-004
Name:
Oil seal installerInstall the control shaft oil seal
2. SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS
Install the main shaft 1st gear sleeve
Install the drive pinion assembly front ball
bearing
Install the main shaft double angular ball
bearing -
-
-
Install the main shaft 5th gear sleeve
Install the counter shaft 6th gear sleeve
Install the counter shaft reverse gear
Install the main shaft ball bearing -
-
-
-
Install the main shaft reverse sleeve and bearing
Install the main drive pinion assembly front ball
bearing
Install the main shaft double angular ball bearing
Install the 3rd & 4th synchronizer hub
Install the main shaft 5th gear
Install the main shaft 6th gear -
-
-
-
-
-
Page 577 of 796

02-93170-01
Ring - Snap
Ring - Snap
Bearing - Ball
Pinion assembly - Main drive
Bearing - Needle roller
Ring - Synchronizer
Ring - Snap
Sleeve - Synchronizer
Key assembly - Synchronizer
Hub - Synchronizer
Ring assembly - Triple cone
Gear assembly - 3rd speed
Bearing - Needle roller
Shaft - Main
Gear assembly - 2nd speed
Bearing - Needle roller
Ring assembly - Triple cone
Hub - Synchronizer
Sleeve - Synchronizer 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.Ring assembly - Triple cone
Gear assembly - 1st speed
Sleeve - 1st gear
Bearing - Double angular ball
Ring - Snap
Gear - Main shaft 5th
Spacer
Gear - Main shaft 6th
Sleeve - Reverse gear
Bearing - Needle roller
Gear assembly - Reverse speed
Ring assembly - Triple cone
Hub - Synchronizer
Sleeve - Synchronizer
Stopper - Synchronizer key
Bearing - Ball
Flange assembly - Companion
O-ring
Nut - Locking (4WD: 245.1 ~ 264.7 Nm,
2WD: 117.6 ~ 137.2 Nm) 20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Page 578 of 796
02-10
33163-00 Counter shaft ▶
Ring - Snap
Bearing - Roller
Gear - Counter shaft
Gear - Counter shaft cluster
Bearing - Roller
Sleeve - Speed gear
Bearing - Needle roller
Gear assembly - 5th speed
Key assembly - Synchronizer
Ring assembly - Triple cone 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. Hub - Synchronizer
Sleeve - Synchronizer
Ring - Synchronizer
Sleeve - Speed gear
Bearing - Needle roller
Gear assembly - 6th speed
Gear - Counter shaft
Nut - Locking (156.9 ~ 186.3 Nm)
Bearing - Needle roller 11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Page 595 of 796

03-93010-00
2) Overview
Driving elements ▶
The driving elements consist of two flat surfaces machined to a smooth finish.
One of these is the rear face of the engine flywheel and the other is the clutch pressure plate. The
clutch pressure plate is fitted into a clutch steel cover, which is bolted to the flywheel.
Driven elements ▶
The driven element is the clutch disc with a splined hub which is free to slide lengthwise along the
splines of the input shaft.
The driving and driven elements are held in contact by spring pressure. This pressure is exerted by a
diaphragm spring in the clutch cover pressure plate assembly.
Operating Elements ▶
The clutch "release" system consists of the clutch pedal and clutch release cylinder.
This system directly releases the clutch by using hydraulic pressure while the conventional clutch
system releases the clutch by using release lever and release fork. This system provides higher
efficiency than conventional clutch system, and its durability is superior.
Clutch master cylinder (mounted on clutch pedal)
Concentric slave cylinder pipe (mounted inside of transmission) -
-
Page 600 of 796

04-54120-01
1. OVERVIEW
The axle is the device of transferring the drive power from the engine to the wheels; its inside is fitted to
the side gear spline of the differential gear and outside is connected to the drive wheels. The axles in
front and rear of vehicle are known as the front axle and rear axle respectively.
For the FR (Front engine, Rear wheel drive) type vehicle driven by the rear wheels, the drive power is
basically transferred to the rear wheels in the following order in 2WD mode: Engine-
>Clutch→Transmission→Propeller shaft (Rear propeller shaft)→Final reduction gear (Rear
axle)→Rear axle shaft→Rear wheels. In 4WD mode, the drive power to the rear wheels is
distributed to the front wheels in order of Front propeller shaft->Front axle->Front axle shaft->Front
wheel via the T/C assembly. And, 4WD solenoid valve releases the vacuum and engage the locking
hub actuator to the LH/RH front hub end gear to transfer the drive power of the axle shaft to the front
wheels.
The front axle and front axle shaft are used in only 4WD model. The rear axle has the independent
rear drive axle (IRDA) which is used on the independent rear suspension (IRS).
Front axleTransmission
Transfer case
Front propeller shaft Rear propeller shaftRear axle
Page 605 of 796
05-6
2. 4WD SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Front axle Exterior components ▶
4WD solenoid valve
Hub & locking hub
Actuator
T/C assemblyT/C control motor
assembly
Front propeller
shaft
Rear axle
Rear propeller
shaft