Page 239 of 751

15-390000-00
HFM (intake air
temperature)Cooling fan
module
DSI 6 A/T (ATF
temperature)Coolant
temperature
sensor
Refrigerant
pressure sensor
Relay box
(12) Cooling fan control
A. Overview of cooling fan and A/C compressor
The cooling system maintains the engine temperature at an efficient level during all engine operating
conditions. The water pump draws the coolant from the radiator. The coolant then circulates through
water jackets in the engine block, the intake manifold, and the cylinder head. When the coolant reaches
the operating temperature of the thermostat, the thermostat opens. The coolant then goes back to the
radiator where it cools. The heat from automatic transmission is also cooled down through the radiator
by circulating the oil through the oil pump. ECU controls the electric cooling fans with three cooling fan
relays to improve the engine torque and air conditioning performance.
For detailed information, refer to Chapter "Air Conditioning System".
B. Components
A/C compressor
D20DTR ECU
Page 242 of 751
15-42
Relay box in engine compartment
(13) PTC heater control
A. Overview
The supplementary electrical heater is installed in DI engine equipped vehicle as a basic equipment. The
PTC system is operated according to two temperature values measured at the coolant temperature
sensor and HFM sensor. This device is mounted in the heater air outlet and increase the temperature of
air to the passenger compartment. Because PTC system is heated by electrical power, high capacity
alternator is required. PTC does not operate during engine cranking, while the battery voltage is lower
than 11 V or during preheating process of glow plugs.
B. Components
HFM (intake air
temperature)
Coolant temperature
sensorPTC heater
PTC 2 relay (PTC
heater 2, 3)
PTC heater
3 (40A)
PTC heater
2 (40A)
PTC heater
1 (40A)
D20DTR ECU
PTC 1 relay
(PTC heater 1)
Page 245 of 751
15-450000-00
(14) Immobilizer control
A. Overview
The Immobilizer System provides an additional theft deterrent to the vehicle in which it is installed and
prevents it from being started by unauthorized persons. The transponder integrated in the key and the
engine control unit have the same code. When the ignition key with the integrated transponder is turned
to the ON position, the ECU (Engine Control Unit) checks the crypto code of the key and, if correct,
allows the vehicle to start the engine.
For details, refer to Chapter "Immobilizer".
B. Components
Basic components (ignition key system) ▶
D20DTR ECUImmobilizer antennaInstrument cluster
Immobilizer keyStart motor
Page 246 of 751
15-46
Key approval process ▶
When turning the ignition switch to ON position, the power is supplied to BCM and ECU. ECU
communicate with the immobilizer key to check if it is valid crypto code. If it is valid, ECU start to control
the engine when turning the ignition switch to START position. The system has 10 seconds of valid time-
out period. If the engine does not start in this period, the key approval process should be done again.
Page 247 of 751
15-470000-00
(15) CDPF control
A. Overview
As the solution for environmental regulations and PM Particle Material) of diesel engine, the low emission
vehicle is getting popular. This vehicle is equipped with an extra filter to collect the soot and burn it again
so that the amount of PM in the exhaust gas passed through the DOC (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst) is
reduced. The CDPF (Catalyst & Diesel Particulate Filter) is an integrated filter including DOC (Diesel
Oxidation Catalyst) and DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter).
For details, refer to Chapter "CDPF".
B. Components
Oxygen
sensorFront
EGT sensorCDPF
(DOC + DPF)Rear
EGT sensor
Differential pressure
sensorD20DTR ECUElectric throttle body
Page 249 of 751

15-490000-00
Diff. pres. sensor: Measure
pressure between front
side and rear side of CDPF
ECU (DCM 3.7)
Injector: Control post
injection
D. Operation process
When the differential pressure sensor detects the pressure difference between the front and the rear
side of CDPF, the sensor sends signal indicating the soot is accumulated and the post injection is
performed to raise the temperature of exhaust gas. The amount of fuel injected is determined according
to the temperature of exhaust gas detected by the rear temperature sensor. If the temperature is below
600°C, the amount of fuel injected is increased to raise the tem
perature. If the temperature is over
600°C, the amount of fuel injected is decreased or not controlled. When the engine is running in
low load range, the amount of post injection and the amount of intake air are controlled. It is to raise the
temperature by increasing the amount of fuel while decreasing the amount of intake air.
Front EGT sensor:
Measure DOC temp.
Rear EGT sensor: Measure
DPF temp.
Electronic throttle
body: Control intake
air mass
T-MAP sensor
Intake air
mass
Exceed PM
limitBooster
pressure/
temperaturePost injection
Control intake
air mass
Page 290 of 751

06-10
3) PWM Electric Fan
(1) Advantages and Disadvantages of the PWM Electric Fan
Advantages ▶
Enhanced A/C performance: at low speed, at
idling, driving in city
Reduction of vibration/noise: fan activated by
PWM only when necessary
Reduction of engine consuming power
(V/Fan driving force) by 4 Hp - Cost saving -
-
-
Disadvantage ▶
Poor engine cooling perfomance at low and
high rpm -
4) PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) Unit
It controls the time of the output voltage to control
the fan motor speed independently.
Internal functions ▶
Motor power shutting-off function when
overcurrent is applied
Adverse voltage prevention function
Detection function for the motor lock
Temperature detecting function: The electric
fan operates at FULL speed to cool down
the PWM unit when the interior temperature
of PWM unit is over 120~150°C.
Communication function when failing: The
fail signal is transmitted to the ECU when the
PWM unit is malfunctioning.
Soft start function: The motor speed is
gradually increased when the motor is
initially operated. -
-
-
-
-
-
Page 374 of 751
02-64
6) Pin Arrangement of Diagnostic Connector
Diagnosis connector is installed at the lower driver side instrument pan\
el and it consists of 16 pins.
REKES key coding should be done using the diagnostic device. ▶Fuction For Each Terminal
Pin No. Function Pin No.Function
1 -9Air bag
2-1 0-
3 STICS "C1" 11TCU(6AT)
4 Ground 12SSPS Unit
5 Signal ground 13TCCU
6 CAN - HIGH 14CAN - LOW
7 GSL ECU 15STICS "B21"
8 -16Battery +
The REKES key coding is not performed by connecting the REKES coding ter\
minal (No. 15) of the
diagnostic connector to the jump wire between the ground terminals.
(possible only diagnostic device)