2013 SSANGYONG KORANDO washer fluid

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3) Fluidic Washer Nozzle
This vehicle has the fluidic washer nozzle, which is designed to use fluid movement occurring in the
washer fluid spraying process.
When installing the washer nozzle, make sure that the mounting surface is clean and free of dirt or
debris, since the water may come into the engine compartment in accordance with a seamless
contact condition between the mounting surface of the nozzle and the curved surface of the engine
hood. *
The inside of the nozzle is designed in a fan shape to change the spray direction continuously based on
the time the fluid is sprayed. Refer to the figure below.
The spray direction is changed by means of the whirlwind and back flow generated while the washer
fluid is passing through the nozzle.Washer fluid inlet portSpray passage Counter-currentPassageWasher fluid outlet port
Whirlwind
Washer nozzle

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BCM
Front nozzle assembly
Washer fluid reservoir
assembly
Washer motor
Reservoir tank
Washer motor

4. WIPER AND WASHER OPERATION
1) Windshield Wiper Control Function
position and release it, the windshield wipers
operate one wiping cycle. The wipers will
operate continuously if the switch is held in this
position.
Front automatic wiping speed control switch
turning the control knob upward or downward when the
windshield wiper switch is in AUTO position.
Fast: Fast interval
Slow: Slow interval Wipers are not in operation.
Operates automatically according to
the vehicle speed and amount of
rainfall.
Continuous wipe, fast
operation Continuous wipe, slow operation
MIST
OFF
AUTO
LO
HI
Front auto washer switch
When you press this switch with the
washer fluid will be sprayed and the
wiper will automatically operate 4 times.
Then, the fluid will be sprayed again and
the wiper will automatically operate 3
times.

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When holding the front washer switch at ON position for more than 0.6 seconds with IGN ON, the
wiper relay is activated 0.5 seconds after. The wiper stops after three more wipes since that the
washer switch is turned to "OFF" position. 1.
2) Windshield Washer Control Function
(1) Windshield washer coupled wiper
Wiper and Washer Coupled Operation
Pull the switch briefly (for less than 0.6 sec.)
: One wiping cycle
Pull and hold the switch for more than 0.6 sec.
: Three wiping cycles with washer fluid spray

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When the AUTO washer switch is operated with IGN ON and the INT/AUTO switch OFF, the
washer motor is operated for 2 sec. and the wiper continues to cycle 4 times. And then the washer
motor is operated for 2 sec. and the wiper continues to cycle 3 times before returning to park
position.
The auto washer switch signal is overridden during speed sensitive intermittent wiper, washer
coupled wiper or auto washer coupled wiper operation.
When turning the wiper switch to AUTO position during the operation of auto washer, the auto
washer stops its operation and the intermittent/automatic wiping mode will be started.
The front and rear washer switch signal are overridden during the operation of auto washer.
The input from the switch during the AUTO washer coupled wiper operation also is ignored. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(2) AUTO washer coupled wiper
Auto washer switch
If pressing the switch when the wiper switch turns
to the "OFF" position, washer fluid is sprayed
once and wiper operates 4 times.
After a while, washer fluid is sprayed once more
and the wiper operates 3 times.

Rear wiper switch
3) Rear Wiper Control Function
Type B
Type AWindshield Washer Operation
lever toward you to spray washer
fluid on the windshield and to
operate the wipers 1~3 cycles.
Pull the lever briefly (for less than 0.6
seconds): One wiping cycle with
washer spray
Pull and hold the lever for more than
0.6 seconds: Three wiping cycles
with washer spray
The spray and wiper operation will
continue until you release the lever.
TYPE B
When the switch is fully turned, washer fluid will be sprayed onto the rear window
glass and the wiper will also operate. When the switch is released, it will return to
Rear wiper is not in operation.
TYPE A
INT
Rear wiper operation
(Intermittent)
ON
Rear wiper operation
(Normal Speed)
Rear wiper operation
When the switch is fully turned, washer fluid will be sprayed onto the rear window
glass and the wiper will also operate. When the switch is released, it will return to
the Rear Wiper Operation mode and only the wiper will keep operating.

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4) Rear Washer Control Function
The rear washer motor is operated only when the rear washer switch is activated with the ignition
key ON.
If the front washer or automatic washer switch signal is received during the rear washer switch
operation, the washer motor stops and the front washer or automatic washer motor begins to
operate. 1.
2.Rear washer motor control
When the switch is fully turned, washer fluid will be
sprayed onto the rear window glass and the wiper
will also operate. When the switch is released, it will
wiper and washer.

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3) General Instructions
Before lifting up the vehicle with a lift, correctly support the lifting points.
When using a jack, park the vehicle on a level ground and place the wheel chocks under the tires.
Position the jack under the frame and lift up the vehicle and then support with chassis stand before
service work.
Make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery to prevent any damage to electric
systems.
If you have to work on vehicle, cover the seats and floor with protection covers to avoid any
damage and contamination.
Brake fluid and anti-freeze can damage the painted surface of body. So carefully handle them
during service work.
To improve the efficiency of service work, use only recommended and specified tools.
Use only Ssangyong genuine spare parts.
Never reuse the cotter pin, gasket, O-ring, oil seal, lock washer and self-locking nut. Replace them
with new ones. If reused, normal functions cannot be maintained.
Store the disassembled parts as a set based on disassembly order and unit.
Pay particular attention not to miss or mix the fasteners.
If necessary, especially for inspection, clean the removed parts completely.
Apply the oil or grease on the running and sliding surfeces before installation. Use the specified
sealant and gasket to prevent leakage if necessary.
Tighten the fasteners to the specified tightening torque.
As a final stage of service work, check if the serviced system is working properly and the problem
has been eliminated clearly. (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14) Remove the engine and transaxle as a set.
Manual transaxle: Transaxle can be separated after removing the front module (sub frame, engine
and transaxle).
Automatic transaxle: Transaxle can be separated after removing the sub frame. -
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2) Equipment
Korando is FF (Front Engine Front Drive) type vehicle, and engine and powertrain system are
integrated into a module. Therefore, 2-post lift and general equipment are necessary when working
on the engine and transmission.
Major equipment: Engine and transmission jack, Engine stand, Engine crane, Transmission jack,
Engine hanger -
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Engine stand
Engine crane