2013 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid steering

717
Maintenance
150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 120 months
❑Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑Inspect brake fluid
❑Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑Inspect fuel filter *1
❑Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections
❑Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *1
❑Inspect HSG belt
(150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 240 months)
❑Inspect parking brake
❑Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint
❑Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑Inspect vacuum hose
❑Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap
❑Inspect W/pump belt (auto-tensioner, HSG, w/pump)
(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km or 72 months
after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)
❑Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)
❑Replace air cleaner filter
(Continued)
(Continued)
❑Replace engine oil and filter
(150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 240 months)
❑Add fuel additive *3
(150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 120 months)
❑Replace engine coolant (First, 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 120
months after every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months)
❑Replace inverter engine coolant (First, 120,000 miles (192,000 km)
or 120 months after every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months)
❑Rotate tires
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
No check, No service required
❑Automatic transaxle fluid
❈Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
*1: Fuel filter & Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but
periodic inspection is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends
on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow
restriction, surging, loss of power, hard starting problem etc, replace the fuel
filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer for details.
*
3: If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is rec-
ommended. Additives are available from your authorized HYUNDAI dealer
along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.

Maintenance
18 7
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE USAGE CONDITIONS
SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS
A - Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 5 miles (8 km) in normal tem-
perature or less than 10 miles (16 km) in freezing temperature
B - Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
C - Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt- spread roads
D - Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold weather
E - Driving in sandy areas
F - Driving in heavy traffic area over 90°F (32°C)G - Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road
H - Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack
I - Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle towing
J - Driving over 106 mph (170 km/h)
K - Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions
L - Frequently driving in rainy areas
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart
below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCE
OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVALSDRIVING CONDITION
ENGINE OIL AND FILTERREVERY 3,750 MILES (6,000 KM) OR 6 MONTHSA, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K
AIR CLEANER FILTERRMORE FREQUENTLYC, E
SPARK PLUGSRMORE FREQUENTLYB, H
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUIDREVERY 60,000 MILES (96,000 KM) A, C, E, F, G, I
HSG BELT REVERY 30,000 MILES (48,000 KM) or 24 MONTHS C, D, E, K, L
IEVERY 3,750 MILES (6,000 KM) or 6 MONTHS C, D, E, K, L
FRONT BRAKE DISC/PADS, CALIPERSIMORE FREQUENTLYC, D, G, H
REAR BRAKE DISC/PADSIMORE FREQUENTLYC, D, G, F
PARKING BRAKEIMORE FREQUENTLYC, D, G, H
STEERING GEAR BOX, LINKAGE & BOOTS/
LOWER ARM BALL JOINT, UPPER ARM BALL JOINTIEVERY 7,500 MILES (12,000 KM) OR 6 MONTHSC, D, E, F, G, H, I
DRIVE SHAFTS AND BOOTSIMORE FREQUENTLYC, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER
(FOR EVAPORATOR AND BLOWER UNIT)RMORE FREQUENTLYC, E

721
Maintenance
Parking brake
Inspect the parking brake system includ-
ing the parking brake pedal and cables.
Brake discs, pads, calipers and
rotors
Check the pads for excessive wear, discs
for run out and wear, and calipers for fluid
leakage.
Exhaust pipe and muffler
Visually inspect the exhaust pipes, muf-
fler and hangers for cracks, deterioration,
or damage. Start the engine and listen
carefully for any exhaust gas leakage.
Tighten connections or replace parts as
necessary.
Suspension mounting bolts
Check the suspension connections for
looseness or damage. Retighten to the
specified torque.
Steering gear box, linkage &
boots/lower arm ball joint
With the vehicle stopped and engine off,
check for excessive free-play in the
steering wheel.
Check the linkage for bends or damage.
Check the dust boots and ball joints for
deterioration, cracks, or damage.
Replace any damaged parts.
Drive shafts and boots
Check the drive shafts, boots and clamps
for cracks, deterioration, or damage.
Replace any damaged parts and, if nec-
essary, repack the grease.
Air conditioning refrigerant
Check the air conditioning lines and con-
nections for leakage and damage.

741
Maintenance
Tire replacement
If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear
indicator will appear as a solid band
across the tread. This shows there is
less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread
left on the tire. Replace the tire when
this happens.
Do not wait for the band to appear
across the entire tread before replac-
ing the tire.
OEN076053
Tread wear indicatorWARNING - Replacing
tires
To reduce the chance or serious
or fatal injuries from an acci-
dent caused by tire failure or
loss of vehicle control:
Replace tires that are worn,
show uneven wear, or are
damaged. Worn tires can
cause loss of braking effec-
tiveness, steering control, and
traction.
Do not drive your vehicle with
too little or too much pressure
in your tires. This can lead to
uneven wear and tire failure.
When replacing tires, never
mix radial and bias-ply tires
on the same car. You must
replace all tires (including the
spare) if moving from radial to
bias-ply tires.
(Continued)(Continued)
Using tires and wheel other
than the recommended sizes
could cause unusual handling
characteristics and poor vehi-
cle control, resulting in a seri-
ous accident.
Wheels that do not meet
HYUNDAI’s specifications
may fit poorly and result in
damage to the vehicle or
unusual handling and poor
vehicle control.
The ABS works by comparing
the speed of the wheels. Tire
size can affect wheel speed.
When replacing tires, all 4
tires must use the same size
originally supplied with the
vehicle. Using tires of a differ-
ent size can cause the ABS
(Anti-lock Brake System) and
ESC (Electronic Stability
Control) to work irregularly.

773
Maintenance

give particular attention to the compo-
nents under the fenders and other
areas that are hidden from view. Do a
thorough job; just dampening the accu-
mulated mud rather than washing it
away will accelerate corrosion rather
than prevent it. Water under high pres-
sure and steam are particularly effec-
tive in removing accumulated mud and
corrosive materials.

rocker panels and frame members, be
sure that drain holes are kept open so
that moisture can escape and not be
trapped inside to accelerate corrosion.
Keep your garage dry
Don't park your car in a damp, poorly
ventilated garage. This creates a favor-
able environment for corrosion. This is
particularly true if you wash your car in
the garage or drive it into the garage
when it is still wet or covered with snow,
ice or mud. Even a heated garage can
contribute to corrosion unless it is well
ventilated so moisture is dispersed.Keep paint and trim in good condition
Scratches or chips in the finish should be
covered with "touch-up" paint as soon as
possible to reduce the possibility of cor-
rosion. If bare metal is showing through,
the attention of a qualified body and paint
shop is recommended.
Bird droppings : Bird droppings are high-
ly corrosive and may damage painted
surfaces in just a few hours. Always
remove bird droppings as soon as possi-
ble.
Don't neglect the interior
Moisture can collect under the floor mats
and carpeting to cause corrosion. Check
under the mats periodically to be sure
the carpeting is dry. Use particular care if
you carry fertilizers, cleaning materials or
chemicals in the car.
These should be carried only in proper
containers and any spills or leaks should
be cleaned up, flushed with clean water
and thoroughly dried.Interior care
Interior general precautions
Prevent chemicals such as perfume, cos-
metil oil, sun cream, hand cleaner, and
air freshener from contacting the interior
parts because they may cause damage
or discoloration. If they do contact the
interior parts, wipe them off immediately.
See the instructions that follow for the
proper way to clean vinyl.
CAUTION
Never allow water or other liquids
to come in contact with electri-
cal/electronic components inside
the vehicle as this may damage
them.
When cleaning leather products
(steering wheel, seats etc.), use
neutral detergents or low alcohol
content solutions. If you use high
alcohol content solutions or
acid/alkaline detergents, the color
of the leather may fade or the sur-
face may get stripped off.

Index
2I
Air bags··········································································3-35
Air bag warning label················································3-62
Air bag warning light ················································3-38
Curtain air bag···························································3-53
Driver's and passenger's front air bag ·······················3-48
Occupant classification system ·································3-42
Side impact air bag····················································3-52
SRS components and functions ································3-39
Air cleaner ·····································································7-29
Air conditioning ·······························································8-2
Antenna (glass) ····························································4-113
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ······································5-18
Appearance care·····························································7-69
Exterior care ······························································7-69
Interior care ·······························································7-73
Armrest ··········································································3-13
Audio system ·······························································4-113
Glass antenna···························································4-113
Steering wheel audio control···································4-114
Automatic climate control system (Type A)··················4-82
Air conditioning ························································4-90
Automatic heating and air conditioning····················4-83
Climate control air filter············································4-92
Economy air conditioning ·········································4-89
Manual heating and air conditioning ························4-84
Automatic climate control system (Type B)··················4-93
Air conditioning ······················································4-101Automatic heating and air conditioning····················4-94
Economy air conditioning ·······································4-100
Manual heating and air conditioning ························4-95
Automatic transaxle ·························································5-9
Shift lock system ·······················································5-12
Aux, USB and iPod port ··············································4-112
Battery (12V)··························································7-34, 8-2
Battery saver function····················································4-71
Before driving ··································································5-3
Blue drive mode·····························································4-44
Bottle holders, see cup holders ····································4-108
Brake system··································································5-14
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ··································5-18
Electronic stability control (ESC) ·····························5-19
Hill-start assist control (HAC) ··································5-22
Parking brake ····························································5-16
Power brakes ·····························································5-14
Brakes fluid····································································7-27
Bulb replacement ···························································7-60
Bulb wattage ···································································8-3
Button start/stop, see engine start/stop button·················5-5
California perchlorate notice ·········································7-78
Camera (Rear view) ·······················································4-70
Capacities (Lubricants) ···················································8-5
A
B
C

Index
4I
ECO GUIDE gauge ·······················································4-43
Economical operation ····················································5-28
Electric chromic mirror (ECM) with HomeLink system··4-31
Electric power steering ··················································4-29
Electronic stability control (ESC) ·································5-19
Emergency starting ··························································6-6
Jump starting ·······························································6-6
Push starting ································································6-7
Emergency while driving·················································6-2
Emission control system ················································7-75
Crankcase emission control system ··························7-75
Evaporative emission control system························7-75
Exhaust emission control system ······························7-76
Engine ··············································································8-2
Engine compartment ················································2-4, 7-2
Engine compartment fuse ··············································7-52
Engine coolant ·······························································7-24
Engine number ·································································8-7
Engine oil ·······································································7-22
Engine overheats······························································6-8
Engine start/stop button ···················································5-5
Engine temperature gauge ·············································4-42
Engine will not start·························································6-5
Evaporative emission control system ····························7-75
Exhaust emission control system···································7-76
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ···············7-19Exterior care···································································7-69
Flat tire (with spare tire) ················································6-14
Changing tires ···························································6-15
Compact spare tire ····················································6-20
Jack and tools ····························································6-14
Removing and storing the spare tire ·························6-15
Flat tire (with tire mobility kit) ·····································6-22
Components of the tire mobility kit ··························6-24
Technical data····························································6-27
Using the tire mobility kit ·········································6-25
Floor mat anchor(s) ······················································4-111
Fluid
Brakes fluid ·······························································7-27
Washer fluid ······························································7-28
Front passenger and rear seat 3-point system with
combination locking retractor ···································3-19
Front seat adjustment ·······················································3-4
Fuel filler lid ··································································4-22
Fuel gauge······································································4-43
Fuel requirements ····························································1-3
Fuse/relay panel description ··········································7-54
Fuses ··············································································7-50
Engine compartment fuse··········································7-52
Fuse/relay panel description······································7-54
Instrument panel fuse ················································7-51
Memory fuse ·····························································7-51
E
F

Index
8I
Seatback pocket·························································3-10
Shift lock system ···························································5-12
Side impact air bag ························································3-52
Smart key ·········································································4-3
Smooth cornering···························································5-31
Snow tires ······································································5-34
Spare tire
Compact spare tire ····················································6-20
Compact spare tire replacement ································7-42
Removing and storing the spare tire ·························6-15
Special driving conditions ·············································5-30
Driving at night ·························································5-31
Driving in flooded areas············································5-32
Driving in the rain ·····················································5-32
Driving off-road ························································5-32
Hazardous driving conditions ···································5-30
Highway driving························································5-33
Rocking the vehicle···················································5-30
Smooth cornering ······················································5-31
Speedometer···································································4-42
Sports mode ···································································5-11
Starting difficulties, see engine will not start ··················6-5
Starting the hybrid system ···············································5-6
Steering wheel································································4-29
Electric power steering··············································4-29
Horn···········································································4-30
Tilt steering ·······························································4-30
Steering wheel audio control ·······································4-114Storage compartment ···················································4-107
Center console storage ············································4-107
Glove box ································································4-107
Multi box ·································································4-108
Sunglass holder ·······················································4-108
Sunglass holder ····························································4-108
Sunvisor ·······································································4-109
Technical data (tire mobility kit) ···································6-27
Tether anchor system ·····················································3-31
Theft-alarm system ··························································4-9
Tilt steering ····································································4-30
Tire chains······································································5-35
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) ·······················6-9
Tire specification and pressure label ·······························8-8
Tires and wheels ·····················································7-37, 8-4
Checking tire inflation pressure ································7-38
Compact spare tire replacement ································7-42
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures ··············7-37
Tire care·····································································7-37
Tire maintenance ·······················································7-42
Tire replacement ························································7-41
Tire rotation ·······························································7-39
Tire sidewall labeling ················································7-43
Tire traction ·······························································7-42
Wheel alignment and tire balance ·····························7-40
Wheel replacement ····················································7-42
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