2013 FIAT FREEMONT flat tire

* Regardless of the distance covered, the timing belt
must be changed every 4 years for particularly demand-
ing use (cold climates, city driving, long periods of
idling) or at least every 5 years.
** If the car is used for less than 10,000 km per year, it
is necessary to replace engine oil and cartridge every
12 months.
*** The actual interval for replacement of engine oil
and cartridge depends by vehicle usage conditions and
is shown through a gauge or a message (if available) on
the dashboard.
Failure to perform the required mainte-
nance items may result in damage to the
vehicle.Periodic Checks
Every
1,000 km or before long journeys, check and, if
necessary, restore:
 engine coolant;
 brake fluid;
 windshield washer fluid level;
 power steering fluid;
 tire inflation pressure and condition;
 operation of lighting system (headlights, direction indicators, hazard warning lights, etc.);
 operation of windshield washer/wiper system and positioning/wear of windshield/rear window wiper
blades.
Every 3,000 km, check and top up, if required, the
engine oil level.
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is on the left
front corner of the instrument panel and is visible from
outside of the vehicle through the windshield. This
number also appears stamped on the right front door
sill under the sill moulding and printed on the Automo-
bile Information Disclosure Label affixed to a window
on your vehicle, the vehicle registration and title.
(fig. 181) (fig. 182) TIRES — GENERAL INFORMATION
TIRE PRESSURE
Proper tire inflation pressure is essential to the safe and
satisfactory operation of your vehicle. Three primary
areas are affected by improper tire pressure:
(fig. 181)
VIN Location
(fig. 182)Stamped VIN Location
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Safety
WARNING!
 Impro
perly inflated tires are danger-
ous and can cause collisions.
 Under-inflation increases tire flexing and can
result over-heating and in tire failure.
 Over-inflation reduces a tire's ability to cush-
ion shock. Objects on the road and chuckholes
can cause damage that result in tire failure.
 Over-inflated or under-inflated tires can af-
fect vehicle handling and can fail suddenly, result-
ing in loss of vehicle control.
 Unequal tire pressures can cause steering
problems.You could lose control of your vehicle.
 Unequal tire pressures from one side of the
vehicle to the other can cause the vehicle to drift
to the right or left .
 Always drive with each tire inflated to the
recommended cold tire inflation pressure.
Economy
Improper inflation pressures can cause uneven wear
patterns to develop across the tire tread. These abnor-
mal wear patterns will reduce tread life resulting in a
need for earlier tire replacement. Under-inflation also
increases tire rolling resistance resulting in higher fuel
consumption. Ride Comfort And Vehicle Stability
Proper tire inflation contributes to a comfortable ride.
Over-inflation produces a jarring and uncomfortable
ride.
TIRE INFLATION PRESSURES
The proper cold tire inflation pressure is listed on the
driver's side B-Pillar or rear edge of the driver's side
door.
The pressure should be checked and adjusted as well as
inspecting for signs of tire wear or visible damage at
least once a month. Use a good quality pocket-type
gauge to check tire pressure. Do not make a visual
judgement when determining proper inflation. Radial
tires may look properly inflated even when they are
under-inflated.
After inspecting or adjusting the tire
pressure, always reinstall the valve stem
cap. This will prevent moisture and dirt
from entering the valve stem, which could damage
the valve stem.
Inflation pressures specified on the placard are always
“cold tire inflation pressure.” Cold tire inflation pres-
sure is defined as the tire pressure after the vehicle has
not been driven for at least three hours, or driven less
than 1.6 km after a three hour period. The cold tire
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inflation pressure must not exceed the maximum infla-
tion pressure molded into the tire sidewall.
Check tire pressures more often if subject to a wide
range of outdoor temperatures, as tire pressures vary
with temperature changes.
Tire pressures change by approximately 0.07 BAR per
7°C of air temperature change. Keep this in mind when
checking tire pressure inside a garage, especially in the
winter.
Example: If garage temperature = 20°C and the outside
temperature = 0°C then the cold tire inflation pressure
should be increased by 0.21 BAR, which equals 0.07
BARfor every 7°C for this outside temperature condi-
tion.
Tire pressure may increase from 0.13 to 0.4 BAR during
operation. DO NOT reduce this normal pressure build
up or your tire pressure will be too low.
Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation
The manufacturer advocates driving at safe speeds
within posted speed limits. Where speed limits or
conditions are such that the vehicle can be driven at
high speeds, maintaining correct tire inflation pressure
is very important. Increased tire pressure and reduced
vehicle loading may be required for high-speed vehicle
operation. Refer to original equipment or an autho-rized tire dealer for recommended safe operating
speeds, loading and cold tire inflation pressures.
WARNING!
High speed driving with your vehicle un-
der
maximum load is dangerous. The
added strain on your tires could cause them to
fail. You could have a serious collision. Do not
drive a vehicle loaded to the maximum capacity
at continuous speeds above 120 km/h.
RADIAL-PLY TIRES
WARNING!
Combining radial ply tires with other
t
ypes of tires on your vehicle will cause
your vehicle to handle poorly. The instability
could cause a collision. Always use radial ply tires
in sets of four. Never combine them with other
types of tires.
Cuts and punctures in radial tires are repairable only in
the tread area because of sidewall flexing. Consult your
authorized tire dealer for radial tire repairs.
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WARNING!
Compact spares are for temporary
em
ergency use only. With these spares,
do not drive more than 80 km/h. Temporary use
spares have limited tread life. When the tread is
worn to the tread wear indicators, the temporary
use spare tire needs to be replaced. Be sure to
follow the warnings, which apply to your spare.
Failure to do so could result in spare tire failure
and loss of vehicle control.
FULL SIZE SPARE (for versions/markets,
where provided)
The full size spare is for temporary emergency use only.
This tire may look like the original equipped tire on the
front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not. This
spare tire may have limited tread life. When the tread is
worn to the tread wear indicators, the temporary use
full size spare tire needs to be replaced. Since it is not
the same as your original equipment tire, replace (or
repair) the original equipment tire and reinstall on the
vehicle at the first opportunity. LIMITED-USE SPARE (for versions/markets,
where provided)
The limited-use spare tire is for temporary emergency
use only. This tire is identified by a label located on the
limited-use spare wheel. This label contains the driving
limitations for this spare. This tire may look like the
original equipped tire on the front or rear axle of your
vehicle, but it is not. Installation of this limited-use
spare tire affects vehicle handling. Since it is not the
same as your original equipment tire, replace (or re-
pair) the original equipment tire and reinstall on the
vehicle at the first opportunity.
WARNING!
Limited-use spares are for emergency
us
e only. Installation of this limited-use
spare tire affects vehicle handling.With this tire,
do not drive more than the speed listed on the
limit-use spare wheel. Keep inflated to the cold
tire inflation pressure listed on your Tire and
Loading Information Placard located on the driv-
er ’s side door opening. Replace (or repair) the
original equipment tire at the first opportunity
and reinstall it on your vehicle. Failure to do so
could result in loss of vehicle control.
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WARNING!
Tires and spare tire should be replaced
af
ter six years, regardless of the remain-
ing tread. Failure to follow this warning can result
in sudden tire failure.You could lose control and
have a collision resulting in serious injury or
death.
Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as little
exposure to light as possible. Protect tires from con-
tact with oil, grease, and gasoline.
REPLACEMENT TIRES
The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance of
many characteristics. They should be inspected regu-
larly for wear and correct cold tire inflation pressure.
The manufacturer strongly recommends that you use
tires equivalent to the originals in size, quality and
performance when replacement is needed (refer to the
paragraph on “Tread Wear Indicators”). Refer to the
“Tire and Loading Information” placard for the size
designation of your tire. The Load Index and Speed
Symbol for your tire will be found on the original
equipment tire sidewall.
It is recommended to replace the two front tires or
two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can
seriously affect your vehicle’s handling. If you ever replace a wheel, make sure that the wheel’s specifica-
tions match those of the original wheels.
It is recommended you contact your original equip-
ment or an authorized tire dealer with any questions
you may have on tire specifications or capability. Failure
to use equivalent replacement tires may adversely af-
fect the safety, handling, and ride of your vehicle.
NOTE:
Always respect the sizes of tires given in the
Registration Document/Certificate.
WARNING!
 Do
not use a tire, wheel size or rating
other than that specified for your ve-
hicle. Some combinations of unapproved tires
and wheels may change suspension dimensions
and performance characteristics, resulting in
changes to steering, handling, and braking of your
vehicle. This can cause unpredictable handling
and stress to steering and suspension compo-
nents.You could lose control and have a collision
resulting in serious injury or death. Use only the
tire and wheel sizes with load ratings approved
for your vehicle.
(Continued)
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Gear Select Lever Override . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12, 14, 135
General Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
Glass Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Gross Axle Weight Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, or Shallow Standing
Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
Hazard Warning Flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Headlights Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
High Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
High Beam/Low Beam Select Switch . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Lights On Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
On With Wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Passing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Time Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Headlight Washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Heated Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Heated Seats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
High Beam Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
High Beam/Low Beam Select (Dimmer) Switch . . . . . . .77
Holder, Coin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Holder, Cup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 Hood Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Ignition
Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Illuminated Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Immobilizer (Sentry Key) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Infant Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177, 180
Inflation Pressure Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
Information Center, Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Inside Rearview Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
Instrument Panel and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Instrument Panel Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Interior Appearance Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Interior Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Interior Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Intermittent Wipers (Delay Wipers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Intervention Regeneration Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Jacking Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
Jack Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
Jack Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Key-In Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Keyless Enter-N-Go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105, 203
Keyless Entry System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Keyless Go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Key, Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Key, Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
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SteeringColumn Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Column Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127, 128
Tilt Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Wheel Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Wheel, Tilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Steering Wheel Audio Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System Controls . . . .144
Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
Storage, Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Stuck, Freeing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Sunglasses Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Sun Roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Sunroof Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Sun Visor Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Supplemental Restraint System - Airbag . . . . . . . . . . .187
Sway Control, Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
System, Navigation (Uconnect™ gps) . . . . . . . . . . . .143
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Taillights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Telescoping Steering Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC) . . . . . . . . . . .68
Temperature Gauge, Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Tether Anchor, Child Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
Theft Alarm (Security Alarm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Theft System (Security Alarm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Tie Down Hooks, Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Tilt Steering Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Time Delay, Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
TIREFIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201, 316 Aging (Life of Tires) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Air Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
Compact Spare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
High Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
Inflation Pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Life of Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Radial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
Spinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
Tread Wear Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
To Open Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225 Disabled Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Recreational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Towing Eyes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
Traction Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225 Cooling System Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
Hitches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
Minimum Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
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