2013 FIAT FREEMONT windshield wipers

WINDSHIELD WIPERS AND
WASHERS
The windshield wiper/washer control lever is located
on the left side of the steering column. (fig. 53)
The front wipers are operated by rotating a switch,
located at the end of the lever. Refer to “Rear Window
Features” for further information on using the rear
window wiper/washer.
INTERMITTENT WIPER SYSTEM
Use the intermittent wiper system when weather con-
ditions make a single wiping cycle, with a variable pause
between cycles, desirable. Rotate the end of the wind-
shield wiper/washer control lever to one of the first
five detents to select the desired delay interval(fig. 54)There are five delay settings, which allow you to regu-
late the wipe interval from a minimum of one cycle
every two seconds to a maximum of approximately 36
seconds between cycles at vehicle speeds below
16 km/h. At speeds greater than 16 km/h, the delay
varies from a minimum of one cycle every second to a
maximum of approximately 18 seconds between
cycles.
NOTE:
The wiper delay times depend on vehicle
speed. If the vehicle is moving less than 16 km/h, delay
times will be doubled.
WINDSHIELD WIPER OPERATION
Rotate the end of the lever upward, to the first detent
past the intermittent settings for low-speed wiper(fig. 53) Windshield Wiper/Washer Lever
(fig. 54) Front Wiper Control
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operation. Rotate the end of the lever upward to the
second detent past the intermittent settings for high-
speed wiper operation.(fig. 55)
NOTE: The wipers will automatically return to the
“park” position if you turn OFF the ignition switch
while they are operating. The wipers will resume op-
eration when you turn the ignition switch back to the
ON position.
 Turn the windshield wipers OFF when
driving through an automatic car wash.
Damage to the windshield wipers may
result if the wiper control is left in any position
other than OFF.
 In cold weather, always turn OFF the wiper
switch and allow the wipers to return to the park
position before turning OFF the engine. If the
wiper switch is left ON and the wipers freeze to
the windshield, damage to the wiper motor may
occur when the vehicle is restarted.
 Always remove any buildup of snow that pre-
vents the windshield wiper blades from returning
to the “park” position. If the windshield wiper
control is turned OFF, and the blades cannot
return to the “park” position, damage to the wiper
motor may occur.
WINDSHIELD WASHERS
To use the windshield washer, push the washer knob,
located on the end of the multifunction lever, inward to
the second detent.
If you activate the washer while the wiper control is in
the delay range, the wipers will operate in low-speed
for two or three wipe cycles after releasing the lever
and then resume the intermittent interval previously
selected.
(fig. 55) Front Wiper Control
81
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If you activate the washer while the wiper control is in
the OFF position, the wipers will operate for two or
three wipe cycles and then turn OFF.
WARNING!
Sudden loss of visibility through the
win
dshield could lead to a collision. You
might not see other vehicles or other obstacles.To
avoid sudden icing of the windshield during freez-
ing weather, warm the windshield with the de-
froster before and during windshield washer use.
MIST FEATURE
Push the washer knob, located on the end of the
multifunction lever, inward to the first detent to acti-
vate a single wipe cycle to clear the windshield of road
mist or spray from a passing vehicle. The wipers will
continue to operate until you release the lever.
NOTE: The mist feature does not activate the
washer pump; therefore, no washer fluid will be
sprayed on the windshield. The wash function must be
used in order to spray the windshield with washer fluid. HEADLIGHT WASHERS (for
versions/markets, where
provided)
The Headlight Washers are recessed into the top of
the fascia, centrally located below each headlight.
The windshield wiper/washer control lever operates
the headlight washers when the ignition switch is in the
ON position and the headlights are ON. The lever is
located on the left side of the steering column.
To use the headlight washers, push the washer knob,
located on the end of the multifunction lever, inward to
the second detent to activate the windshield washers
and release it. When this is done, the two stationary
washer nozzles at each headlight spray one timed
high-pressure spray of washer fluid onto each headlight
lens. In addition, the windshield washers will spray the
windshield and the windshield wipers will cycle.
NOTE:
After turning the ignition switch and head-
lights ON, the headlight washers will operate on the
first spray of the windshield washer and then every
eleventh spray after that.
82
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hood latch, release mechanism and safety catch should
be cleaned and lubricated.
The external lock cylinders should be lubricated twice
a year, preferably in the Fall and Spring. Apply a small
amount of a high quality lubricant directly into the lock
cylinder.
Car maintenance should be done at a
FIAT Dealership. For routine and minor
maintenance operations you wish to
carry out yourself, we do recommend you have
the proper equipment , genuine FIAT spare parts
and the necessary fluids; do not however carry out
these operations if you have no experience.
WIPER BLADES
Clean the rubber edges of the wiper blades and the
windshield and rear window periodically with a sponge
or soft cloth and a mild nonabrasive cleaner. This will
remove accumulations of salt, waxes, or road film, and
help reduce streaking and smearing.
Operation of the wipers on dry glass for long periods
may cause deterioration of the wiper blades. Always
use washer fluid when using the wipers to remove salt
or dirt from a dry windshield or rear window.
Avoid using the wiper blades to remove frost or ice
from the windshield or rear window. Make sure that they are not frozen to the glass before turning them on
to avoid damaging the blade. Keep the blade rubber out
of contact with petroleum products such as engine oil,
gasoline, etc.
NOTE:
Life expectancy of wiper blades varies de-
pending on geographical area and frequency of use.
Poor performance of blades may be present with chat-
tering, marks, water lines or wet spots. If any condition
is present please proceed to clean wiper blades with
humid cloth removing any debris that may be affecting
its function.
Rear Wiper Removal/Installation
1. Lift the pivot cap on the rear wiper arm upward, this will allow the rear wiper blade to be raised off of the
liftgate glass. (fig. 179)
NOTE: The rear wiper arm cannot be raised fully
upward unless the pivot cap is raised first.
2. Lift the rear wiper arm upward to raise the wiper blade off of the liftgate glass.
3. Grab the bottom of the wiper blade and rotate it forward to unsnap the blade pivot pin from the
wiper blade holder. (fig. 180)
4. Install the wiper blade pivot pin into the wiper blade holder at the end of the wiper arm, and firmly press
the wiper blade until it snaps into place.
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WARNING LIGHTSAND
MESSAGES
IN AN
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C
ARETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONSCONTENTS

Daytime Brightness, Interior Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Defroster, Rear Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Defroster, Windshield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67, 200
Delay (Intermittent) Wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Diagnostic System, Onboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327, 328
Diesel Fuel Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Dimmer Switch, Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
DipsticksAutomatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309
Oil (Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294, 295
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Disabled Vehicle Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
Door Locks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
Door Locks, Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Downshifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, or Shallow Standing Water .224
Driving to Achieve Maximum Fuel Economy . . . . . . . . .26
Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary (Power Outlet) . . . . . . . . . .94
Electrical Power Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Electric Remote Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Electronic Brake Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120 Anti-Lock Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Brake Assist System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
Electronic Roll Mitigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
Electronic Stability Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Traction Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) . . . . . . . . .85 Electronic Stability Program (ESP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC). . . . .19, 141
Emergency, In Case of
Freeing Vehicle When Stuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Hazard Warning Flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202, 291, 293 Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Break-In Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Checking Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294, 295
Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291, 292
Compartment Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
Coolant (Antifreeze) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304, 328
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
Exhaust Gas Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111, 199
Fails to Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Flooded, Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Fuel Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294, 327, 328
Oil Change Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25, 295, 296
Oil Filler Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291, 293, 296
Oil Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Engine Oil Viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295, 296
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
Enhanced Accident Response Feature . . . . . . . . . . . .195
Entry System, Illuminated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Ethanol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Event Data Recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197
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Trailer and Tongue Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
Trailer Towing Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Trailer Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Transaxle Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309
Transmission Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211, 308
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309
Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309, 310
Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
Transmitter Battery Service (Remote Keyless Entry) . . .13
Transmitter Programming (Remote Keyless Entry) . . . . .12
Transmitter, Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) . . . . . . . . . .12
Transporting Pets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197
Tread Wear Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Turn Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77, 240, 268
UCI Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
Underhood Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272
Universal Consumer Interface (UCI) Connector . . . . .162
Unleaded Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Untwisting Procedure, Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Upholstery Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Vanity Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
Vehicle Modifications/Alterations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Vehicle Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73, 314
Vehicle Theft Alarm (Security Alarm) . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Viscosity, Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295, 296 Warning Flasher, Hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Warning Lights (Instrument Cluster Description) . . . . .239
Washer
Adding Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
Washers, Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Washers, Windshield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80, 81, 301
Water Driving Through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
Wheel and Wheel Trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Wheel and Wheel Trim Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Wind Buffeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100, 110
Window Fogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
Windshield Defroster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
Windshield Washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80, 81 Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
Windshield Wiper Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
Windshield Wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
Wiper, Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Wiper, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Wipers, Intermittent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Wrecker Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
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