PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-12
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EAU45143
Engine oil and oil filter
element The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter ele-
ment replaced at the intervals specified
in the periodic maintenance and lubri-
cation chart.
To check the engine oil level1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set- tles, and then check the oil level
through the check window located
at the bottom-right side of the
crankcase.TIPThe engine oil should be between theminimum and maximum level marks. 4. If the engine oil is below the mini-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter element replace-
ment) 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect the used oil.
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap, the engine oil drain bolt and its
gasket to drain the oil from the
crankcase.
TIPSkip steps 5 –8 if the oil filter element isnot being replaced.
5. Remove the oil filter element cover by removing the bolts.
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
4. Engine oil level check window
1
2
3 4
1. Engine oil drain bolt
2. Gasket
12
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-18
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9with solvent, and then squeeze the
remaining solvent out.
WARNING!
Use only a dedicated parts
cleaning solvent. To avoid the
risk of fire or explosion, do not
use gasoline or solvents with a
low flash point.
[EWA10431]
NOTICE:
To avoid damaging the foam
material, handle it gently and
carefully, and do not twist or
wring it.
[ECA10511]
5. Apply oil of the recommended type
to the entire surface of the sponge
material, and then squeeze the ex-
cess oil out.
TIPThe sponge material should be wet butnot dripping.
6. Pull the sponge material over the air filter element frame.
7. Insert the air filter element into the air filter case. NOTICE: Make sure
that the air filter element is prop-
erly seated in the air filter case.
The engine should never be op- erated without the air filter ele-
ment installed, otherwise the
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
[ECA10481]
8. Place the holding clip in the origi- nal position.
9. Close the air filter case cover, and then install the screw.
10. Install the panel.
To clean the air filter check hose 1. Check the hose at the bottom of the air filter case for accumulated
dirt or water.
2. If dirt or water is visible, remove the hose, clean it, and then install
it.
1. Sponge material
2. Air filter element frame
1
2
Recommended oil: Yamaha foam air filter oil or other
quality foam air filter oil
1. Air filter check hose
1
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-26
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9Rear brake
WARNING
EWA15990
Improper maintenance can result in
loss of braking ability. Observe
these precautions:
Insufficient brake fluid may al-
low air to enter the brake sys-
tem, reducing braking
performance.
Clean the filler cap before re-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
fluid from a sealed container.
Use only the specified brake flu-
id; otherwise, the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing leak-
age.
Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.
Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vaporlock.
NOTICE
ECA17640
Brake fluid may damage painted sur-
faces or plastic parts. Always cleanup spilled fluid immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
the brake fluid level to gradually go
down. A low brake fluid level may indi-
cate worn brake pads and/or brake sys-
tem leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and the
brake system for leakage. If the brake
fluid level goes down suddenly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cause before
further riding.
EAU22731
Changing the brake fluid Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the TIP after the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart. In addition, have
the oil seals of the master cylinders and
calipers as well as the brake hoses re-
placed at the intervals listed below or
whenever they are damaged or leak-
ing.
Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
Brake hoses: Replace every four
years.
1. Minimum level markSpecified brake fluid:
DOT 41
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU45215
Replacing the headlight bulb This model is equipped with a halogen
bulb headlight. If the headlight bulb
burns out, replace it as follows.NOTICE
ECA10650
Take care not to damage the follow-
ing parts:
Headlight bulb
Do not touch the glass part of
the headlight bulb to keep it free
from oil, otherwise the transpar-
ency of the glass, the luminosity
of the bulb, and the bulb life will
be adversely affected. Thor-
oughly clean off any dirt and fin-
gerprints on the headlight bulb
using a cloth moistened with al-
cohol or thinner.
Headlight lens
Do not affix any type of tinted
film or stickers to the headlight
lens.
Do not use a headlight bulb of awattage higher than specified. 1. Remove the headlight cowling to-
gether with the headlight unit by
removing the bolts and pulling up-
ward as shown.
2. Disconnect the headlight coupler, and then remove the headlight bulb cover.
3. Unhook the headlight bulb holder, and then remove the burnt-out
bulb.
4. Place a new headlight bulb into po-
1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.
1. Bolt
1
1
1. Headlight coupler
2. Headlight bulb cover
1. Headlight bulb holder
1
2
1
32D-9-E8.book 35 ページ 2011年6月28日 火曜日 午前10時27分
8-1
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789
SPECIFICATIONS
EAU50915
Dimensions:Overall length: 2180 mm (85.8 in)
Overall width: 810 mm (31.9 in)
Overall height: 1230 mm (48.4 in)
Seat height:
930 mm (36.6 in)
Wheelbase: 1420 mm (55.9 in)
Ground clearance: 300 mm (11.81 in)
Minimum turning radius:
2300 mm (90.6 in)Weight:Curb weight: 134 kg (295 lb)Engine:Engine type: Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Single cylinder
Displacement:
250 cm
3
Bore stroke:
77.0 53.6 mm (3.03 2.11 in)
Compression ratio: 11.80 : 1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system: Wet sump
Engine oil:Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
Type: SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40,
20W-40 or 20W-50
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO stan-
dard MA
Engine oil quantity: Without oil filter element replacement:
1.30 L (1.37 US qt, 1.14 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement: 1.40 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)Cooling system:Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-
mum level mark): 0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes): 0.90 L (0.95 US qt, 0.79 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Wet element
Fuel:Recommended fuel: Premium unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity: 8.0 L (2.11 US gal, 1.76 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount: 2.1 L (0.55 US gal, 0.46 Imp.gal)Fuel injection:Throttle body:ID mark:
3D71 10Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model: NGK/CR9EK
Spark plug gap:
0.6 –0.7 mm (0.024 –0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-discTransmission:Primary reduction ratio: 3.120 (78/25)
Final drive: Chain
Secondary reduction ratio:
3.308 (43/13)
Transmission type: Constant mesh 6-speed
Operation: Left foot operation
–20 –10 0 1020 30 40 50 C
10 30 50 70 90 110
0 130 F
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-40SAE 10W-50
32D-9-E8.book 1 ページ 2011年6月28日 火曜日 午前10時27分
SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
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Gear ratio:1st: 2.642 (37/14)
2nd: 1.813 (29/16)
3rd:
1.318 (29/22)
4th: 1.040 (26/25)
5th: 0.889 (24/27)
6th:
0.786 (22/28)Chassis:Frame type: Semi double cradle
Caster angle:
26.67
Trail: 111 mm (4.4 in)Front tire:Type:
With tube
Size: 80/100-21M/C 51P
Manufacturer/model: BRIDGESTONE/TW-301 FRear tire:Type: With tube
Size: 120/80-18M/C 62P
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/TW-302 F
Loading:Maximum load: 185 kg (408 lb)
* (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and accessories)Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):Loading condition: 0–90 kg (0 –198 lb)
Front: 125 kPa (1.25 kgf/cm
2, 18 psi)
Rear:
175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi)
Loading condition: 90–185 kg (198 –408 lb)
Front: 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 22 psi)
Rear:
200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
Front wheel:Wheel type: Spoke wheel
Rim size:
21x1.60Rear wheel:Wheel type: Spoke wheel
Rim size:
18x2.15Front brake:Type: Single disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4
Rear brake:Type: Single disc brake
Operation: Right foot operation
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4Front suspension:Type: Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel: 270.0 mm (10.63 in)Rear suspension:Type:
Swingarm (link suspension)
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Wheel travel: 270.0 mm (10.63 in)Electrical system:Ignition system: TCI
Charging system: AC magnetoBattery:Model: YTZ7S
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 6.0 Ah
32D-9-E8.book 2 ページ 2011年6月28日 火曜日 午前10時27分