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TABLE OF CONTENTSIndex
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4-1. Maintenance and care
Cleaning and protecting
the vehicle exterior ........... 306
Cleaning and protecting
the vehicle interior ............ 310
4-2. Maintenance
Maintenance
requirements..................... 313
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service
precautions ....................... 316
Hood ................................... 319
Positioning a floor jack ........ 321
Replacing the tire ................ 324
Engine compartment........... 334
Tires .................................... 347
Tire inflation pressure ......... 350
Wheels ................................ 352
Air conditioning filter ........... 354
Key battery.......................... 357
Checking and replacing
fuses ................................. 361
Light bulbs .......................... 3735-1. Essential information
Emergency flashers ........... 386
If your vehicle needs to
be towed .......................... 388
If you think something is
wrong ............................... 395
Fuel pump shut off
system.............................. 396
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If a warning light turns
on or a warning buzzer
sounds... .......................... 397
If you have a flat tire ........... 405
If the engine will not start ... 423
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P (vehicles
with a Multidrive) .............. 425
If you lose your keys .......... 426
If the electronic key does
not operate properly
(vehicles with smart
entry & start system) ........ 427
If the vehicle battery is
discharged ....................... 430
If your vehicle overheats .... 435
If the vehicle becomes
stuck................................. 438
If your vehicle has
to be stopped
in an emergency .............. 440
4Maintenance and care5When trouble arises
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Tires
Rotation
Replacement
Emergency repair
Inflation pressure
P. 347
P. 324
P. 405
P. 350
: If equipped
Stop/tail lights P. 211
Side doors P. 39, 72
Fuel filler door P. 103
Rear turn signal lights P. 193
Rear window wiper P. 222
Rear window defogger
P. 252, 254
License plate lights P. 211
Rear fog light (left-hand drive vehicles)
P. 216Back door P. 39, 75
Rear fog light
(right-hand drive
vehicles)
P. 216
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166 2-1. Driving procedures
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Starting on a steep uphill
Multidrive
With the brake pedal depressed, firmly set the parking brake
and shift the shift lever to D.
Gently depress the accelerator pedal.
Release the parking brake.
Manual transmission
With the parking brake firmly set and the clutch pedal fully
depressed, shift the shift lever to 1.
Lightly depress the accelerator pedal at the same time as
gradually releasing the clutch pedal.
Release the parking brake.
Driving in the rain
Drive carefully when it is raining, because visibility will be reduced, the
windows may become fogged-up, and the road will be slippery.
Drive carefully when it starts to rain, because the road surface will be
especially slippery.
Refrain from high speeds when driving on an expressway in the rain,
because there may be a layer of water between the tires and the road
surface, preventing the steering and brakes from operating properly.
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228 2-4. Using other driving systems
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CAUTION
When TRC and VSC systems are off
Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi-
tions. As these are systems to ensure vehicle stability and driving force, do
not turn off TRC and VSC systems unless necessary.
Replacing tires
Make sure that all tires are of the designated size and total load capacity,
and of the same brand and tread pattern. In addition, make sure that the
tires are inflated to the recommended tire pressure level.
The ABS and VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires are fit-
ted on the vehicle.
Contact any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified
and equipped professional for further information when replacing tires or
wheels.
Handling of tires and suspension
Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect
the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.
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231
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
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Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving
the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri-
ate to the prevailing weather conditions.
Pre-winter preparations
Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures.
• Engine oil
• Engine coolant
• Washer fluid
Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-
ity of battery electrolyte.
Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set
of tire chains for the front tires.
Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains
match the size of the tires.
Before driving the vehicle
Perform the following according to the driving conditions.
Do not try to forcibly open a window, scrape an outside rear
view mirror surface or move a wiper or outside rear view mir-
ror that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to
melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it
from freezing.
To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan,
remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents
in front of the windshield.
Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis.
Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow
that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the
brakes.
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232 2-5. Driving information
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When driving the vehicle
Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit-
able to road conditions.
When parking the vehicle
Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (Multidrive) or to 1
or R (manual transmission) without setting the parking brake
and then chock the tires. The parking brake may freeze up, pre-
venting it from being released. If necessary, block the wheels to
prevent inadvertent sliding or creeping.
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233 2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
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Selecting tire chains
Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the snow chains.
Chain size is regulated for each tire size.
Side chain
3 mm (0.12 in.) in diameter
10 mm (0.39 in.) in width
30 mm (1.18 in.) in length
Cross chain
4 mm (0.16 in.) in diameter
14 mm (0.55 in.) in width
25 mm (0.98 in.) in length
Regulations on the use of snow chains
Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to loca-
tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before install-
ing chains.
Install the chains on the front tires.
Retighten the chains after driving 0.5 - 1.0 km (1/4 - 1/2 mile).
Tire chain installation
Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains.
Install and remove tire chains in a safe location.
Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on the
rear tires.
Install tire chains on front tires as tightly as possible.
Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying
instructions.
If wheel ornaments are used, they will be scratched by the chain band,
so remove the ornaments before putting on the chains.
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234 2-5. Driving information
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CAUTION
Driving with snow tires
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents.
Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or
serious injury.
Use tires of the specified size.
Maintain the recommended level of air pressure.
Do not drive at speeds in excess of the speed limit or the speed limit spec-
ified for the snow tires being used.
Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.
Driving with tire chains
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents.
Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely,
and may cause death or serious injury.
Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being
used or 50 km/h (30 mph), whichever is lower.
Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes.
Avoid sudden turns and braking.
Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-
trol is maintained.