317 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
iQ_WE_74014E
CAUTION
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may
move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death
or serious injury, observe the following precautions.
When working on the engine compartment
Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine
drive belt.
Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right
after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the
engine compartment.
Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-
tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.
Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous
and corrosive sulfuric acid.
Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage
painted surfaces.
If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with
clean water immediately.
If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.
When working near the electric cooling fan or radiator grille
Vehicles without smart entry & start system:
Be sure the engine switch is in the LOCK position.
With the engine switch in the ON position, the electric cooling fan may
automatically start to run if the air conditioning system is on and/or the
coolant temperature is high. (P. 342)
Vehicles with smart entry & start system:
Be sure the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in the OFF.
With the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in the IGNITION ON mode, the
electric cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air conditioning
system is on and/or the coolant temperature is high. (P. 342)
Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from
getting in the eyes.
336 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
iQ_WE_74014E
Engine oil
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil
level on the dipstick.
Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level ground. After turning off the engine,
wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the bot-
tom of the engine.
Hold a rag under the end and pull the dipstick out.
1KR-FE engine
1NR-FE engine
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully.
398 5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
iQ_WE_74014E
Stop the vehicle immediately.
The following warnings indicate the possibility of damage to the vehi-
cle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the vehicle in a
safe place and contact any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or
another duly qualified and equipped professional.
Have the vehicle inspected immediately.
Failing to investigate the cause of the following warnings may lead to
the system operating abnormally and possibly cause an accident.
Have the vehicle inspected by any authorized Toyota dealer or
repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional, immedi-
ately.
Warning lightWarning light/Details
Charging system warning light
Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging system.
Low engine oil pressure warning light
Indicates that the engine oil pressure is too low.
(Flashing or
comes on)High engine coolant temperature warning light
Indicates the engine is almost overheating. (P. 435)
Warning lightWarning light/Details
Malfunction indicator lamp
Indicates a malfunction in:
• The electronic engine control system;
• The electronic throttle control system;
• The electronic Multidrive control system; or
• The emission control system.
450 6-1. Specifications
iQ_WE_74014EEngine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Toyota rec-
ommends the use of approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil”. Another
motor oil of matching quality can also be used.
Oil grade:
0W-20, 5W-20, 5W-30 and 10W-30:
API grade SL “Energy-Conserving”, SM “Energy-Conserving”, SN
“Resource-Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil
15W-40 and 20W-50:
API grade SL, SM or SN multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity (SAE):
SAE 0W-20 is filled into your
Toyota vehicle at manufacturing,
and the best choice for good fuel
economy and good starting in
cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 oil is not available,
SAE 5W-30 oil may be used.
However, it should be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
If you use SAE 10W-30 or a
higher viscosity engine oil in
extremely low temperatures, the
engine may become difficult to
start, so SAE 5W-30 or lower vis-
cosity engine oil is recom-
mended.
Temperature range anticipated before
next oil change.
Preferred
451 6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
iQ_WE_74014E
The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the oil
which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for
easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating
temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehicle
is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
How to read oil container labels:
Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil containers
to help you select the oil you should use.
API Service Symbol
Top portion: The oil quality desig-
nation by API (American Petro-
leum Institute) (SN)
Center portion: The SAE viscosity
grade (SAE 0W-20)
Lower portion: “Resource-Con-
serving” means that the oil has
fuel-saving and environmental
protection capabilities.
ILSAC Certification Mark
The ILSAC (International Lubri-
cant Standardization and
Approval Committee) Certification
Mark is displayed on the front of
the container.
467 Alphabetical index
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License plate lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 373
Switch ................................... 211
Wattage................................. 456
Light bulbs
Replacing .............................. 373
Wattage................................. 456
Lights
Emergency flasher switch ..... 386
Fog light switch ..................... 216
Hazard light switch ................ 386
Headlight switch .................... 211
Interior light switch ................ 287
Replacing light bulbs ............. 373
Turn signal lever ................... 193
Wattage................................. 456
Lock steering column...... 177, 182
Luggage box ............................ 301
Luggage compartment
features .................................. 301
Maintenance
Do-it-yourself
maintenance ....................... 316
Maintenance data ................. 444
Maintenance requirements ... 313
Manual air conditioning
system .................................... 238
Manual headlight
leveling dial ............................ 212
Meter ......................................... 197
Mirrors
Inside rear view mirror ............ 92
Side mirror heaters ............... 254
Side mirrors............................. 95
Vanity mirrors ........................ 294
MP3 disc ................................... 272Multidrive
7-Speed Sport Sequential
Shiftmatic mode.................. 187
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P ..................... 425
Multidrive .............................. 185
Multi-information
display .................................... 205
Odometer.................................. 206
Oil
Engine oil .............................. 336
Opener
Back door................................ 75
Fuel door............................... 103
Hood ..................................... 319
Outside rear view mirrors
Adjusting and folding .............. 95
Defogger ............................... 254
Outside temperature
display .................................... 205
Overheating, Engine................ 435
Parking brake ........................... 194
Power outlet ............................. 295
Power windows........................ 100
Radiator .................................... 342
Radio......................................... 260
Rear fog lights
Replacing light bulbs............. 374
Switch ................................... 216
Wattage ................................ 456
Rear passenger’s seat belt
reminder light ........................ 399
Rear seat
Folding down rear
seatbacks ............................. 82
Tumbling rear seat cushion .... 83L
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469 Alphabetical index
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Switch
Airbag manual on-off
switch.................................. 159
Emergency flasher switch ..... 386
Engine switch ................ 176, 179
Fog light switch ..................... 216
Hazard light switch ................ 386
Ignition switch ............... 176, 179
Light switches ....................... 211
Outside rear view mirror
switch.................................... 95
Power door lock switch ........... 73
Power window switch ............ 100
Rear window wiper and
washer switch ..................... 222
VSC OFF switch ................... 225
Window lock switch ............... 100
Wiper and washer
switch.......................... 218, 222
Tachometer .............................. 197
Tail lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 374
Switch ................................... 211
Wattage................................. 456
Theft deterrent system
Alarm..................................... 119
Engine immobilizer system ... 108
Tire inflation pressure ............. 350
Tires
Chains ................................... 233
Checking ............................... 347
If you have a flat tire.............. 405
Inflation pressure .......... 350, 455
Rotating tires ......................... 347
Size ....................................... 455
Snow tires ............................. 231
Tools ......................................... 324
Towing
Emergency towing ................ 389
Trailer towing ........................ 235Traction control ....................... 224
TRC ........................................... 224
Trip information ....................... 205
Trip meter ................................. 206
Turn signal lights
Lever ..................................... 193
Replacing light bulbs............. 373
Wattage ................................ 456
Vanity mirrors .......................... 294
Vehicle identification
number ................................... 445
Vehicle stability control .......... 224
VSC ........................................... 224
Warning buzzers
Brake system ........................ 397
Seat belt reminder ................ 399
Warning lights
ABS....................................... 398
Airbag system ....................... 398
Anti-lock brake system.......... 398
Brake assist system .............. 398
Brake system ........................ 397
Charging system ................... 398
Electric power steering ......... 398
Engine oil pressure ............... 398
High engine coolant
temperature ........................ 398
Low fuel level ........................ 399
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 398
Open door ............................. 399
Pretensioners........................ 398
Seat belt reminder light ......... 399
Slip indicator ......................... 398
Smart entry & start system ... 401
SRS airbags.......................... 398
VSC OFF .............................. 398
Warning reflector holder ......... 301
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