2012 TOYOTA DYNA 100/150 wheel

204DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE: Engine and Chassis
WHEN TO USE SNOW TIRES OR
CHAINS
Snow tires or chains are recommended
when driving on snow or ice.
On wet or dry roads, conventional tires
provide better traction than snow tires.
SNOW TIRE SELECTION
If you need snow tires, select tires of
the same size, construction and load
capacity as the originally installed tires.
Do not use tires other than those men-
tioned above. Do not install studded tires
without first checking local regulations for
possible restrictions.
CAUTION
Do not use snow tires other than the
manufacturer ’s recommended size, as
this may cause dangerous handling
characteristics resulting in loss of
control. Otherwise, an accident may
occur resulting in death or serious
injuries.
SNOW TIRE INSTALLATION
Snow tires should be installed on all
wheels.
Installing snow tires on the rear wheels
only can lead to an excessive difference
in road grip capabilitybetween the front
and rear tires which could cause loss of
vehicle control.
When storing removed tires, you should
store them in a cool dry place.
In case of radial tires, mark the direction
of rotation and be sure to install them in
the same direction when replacing.
CAUTION
DDo not drive with the snow tires
incorrectly inflated.
DObserve permissible maximum
speed for your snow tires and the
legal speed limit.
TIRE CHAIN SELECTION
Use the tire chains of correct size.
Regulations regarding the use of tire
chains vary according to location or
type of road, so always check the local
regulations before installing chains.
NOTICE
If the wrong combination of tire and
chain is used, the chains could dam-
age the vehicle body.
CHAIN INSTALLATION
Install the chains on the rear tires as
tightly as possible. Do not use tire
chains on the front tires. For vehicles
with dual rear wheels, install the chains
either on the outer rear tires or all four
rear tires. Retighten chains after driving
0.5—1.0 km (1/4—1/2 mile).
When installing chains on your tires, care-
fully follow the instructions of the chain
manufacturer.
If wheel covers are used, they will be
scratched by the chain band, so remove
the covers before putting on the chains.
Dyna100/150_EE
Installing snow tires and
chains

DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE: Engine and Chassis205
CAUTION
DDo not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or
the chain manufacturer ’s recom-
mended speed limit, whichever is
lower.
DDrive carefully avoiding bumps,
holes, and sharp turns, which may
cause the vehicle to bounce.
DAvoid sharp turns or locked−wheel
braking as use of chains may ad-
versely affect vehicle handling.
DWhen driving with chains installed,
be sure to drive carefully. Slow
down before entering curves to
avoid losing control of the vehicle.
Otherwise an accident may occur.
WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS
If you have wheel damage such as
bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the
wheel should be replaced.
If you fail to replace a damaged wheel,
the tire may slip off the wheel or cause
loss of handling control.
WHEEL SELECTION
When replacing wheels, care should be
taken to ensure that the wheels are re-
placed by ones with the same load ca-
pacity, diameter, rim width, and inset


(single wheels) or offset (dual wheels).
Correct replacement wheels are available
at any authorized Toyota dealer or repair-
er, or another duly qualified and equipped
professional.

: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.
A wheel of a different size or type may
adversely affect handling, wheel and bear-
ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom-
eter calibration, stoppingability,headlight
aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear-
ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to
the body and chassis.
Replacement with used wheels is not rec-
ommended as they may have been sub-
jected to rough treatment or high mileage
and could fail without warning. Also, bent
wheels which have been straightened may
have structural damage and therefore
should not be used. Never use an inner
tube in a leaking wheel which is designed
for a tubeless tire.
Dyna100/150_EE
Replacing wheels

206DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE: Engine and Chassis
CAUTION
Observe the following instructions.
Otherwise, an accident may occur re-
sulting in death or serious injuries.
DDo not use wheels other than the
manufacturer ’s recommended size,
as this may cause dangerous han-
dling characteristics resulting in
loss of control.
DWhen installing the wheel nuts, be
sure to install them with the ta-
pered ends facing inward. See
“—Installing wheel” on page 167 in
Section 4.
Dyna100/150_EE

SPECIFICATIONS221
mm (in.)
Model


1Wheel baseFront treadRear tread
KDY221R−TBMDYW2300 (90.6)1435 (56.5)1365 (53.7)
KDY221R−TBMDYW32300 (90.6)1435 (56.5)1365 (53.7)
KDY221L−TBMDYW2300 (90.6)1435 (56.5)1365 (53.7)
KDY221L−TBMDYW32300 (90.6)1435 (56.5)1365 (53.7)
KDY231R−TBMGYW32545 (100.2)1435 (56.5)1500 (59.1)
KDY231L−TBMGYW32545 (100.2)1435 (56.5)1500 (59.1)
KDY231L−PBMEYW32545 (100.2)1435 (56.5)1500 (59.1)
KDY231L−PSMBYW2545 (100.2)1435 (56.5)1365 (53.7)
KDY231L−PSMBYW32545 (100.2)1435 (56.5)1365 (53.7)
KDY251R−TBMGYW33350 (131.9)1435 (56.5)1500 (59.1)
KDY251L−TBMGYW33350 (131.9)1435 (56.5)1500 (59.1)
KDY251L−PBMEYW33350 (131.9)1435 (56.5)1500 (59.1)
KDY261L−TBMGYW33750 (147.6)1435 (56.5)1500 (59.1)
KDY261L−PBMEYW33750 (147.6)1435 (56.5)1500 (59.1)


1: The model code appears on the manufacturer ’s plate or label with the heading “MOD-
EL”.
See “Your Toyota’s identification” on page 128 in Section 2 for the manufacturer ’s
plate or label location.


2: High roof models
Dyna100/150_EE

SPECIFICATIONS225
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
Dyna 100

2.6 (2.7, 2.3)
Dyna 150
2.4 (2.5, 2.1)
Oil type:
Gear oil API GL−4orGL−5
Recommended oil viscosity:
SAE 75W−90

: See “Model code” on page vi in the
beginning of this manual if you are not
sure of your vehicle model.
DIFFERENTIAL
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
Dyna 100

2.30 (2.43, 2.02)
Dyna 150
3.45 (3.65, 3.04)
Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota
Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at the
factory. Toyota recommends the use of
approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil”.
Another motor oil of matching quality can
also be used.
Oil type:
Standard differential
Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Limited slip differential
Hypoid gear oil LSD API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity:
Above−18_C(0_F)
SAE 90
Below−18_C(0_F)
SAE 80W or 80W−90

: See “Model code” on page vi in the
beginning of this manual if you are not
sure of your vehicle model.
Please contact any authorized Toyota
dealer or repairer, or another duly quali-
fied and equipped professional, for further
details.CHASSIS LUBRICATION
Wheel bearings:
Lithium base wheel bearing grease,
NLGI No.2
Ball joints:
Molybdenum−disulfide lithium base chas-
sis grease, NLGI No.1 or No.2
Propeller shafts:
Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2
BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the force of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf)
with the engine running, mm (in.):
Dyna 100

59 (2.3)
Dyna 150
51 (2.0)
Pedal free play, mm (in.):
1—6 (0.04—0.24)
Parking brake adjustment when pulled with
the force of 245 N (25 kgf, 55 lbf):
Dyna 100

4—6 clicks
Dyna 150
6—8 clicks
Fluid type:
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3

: See “Model code” on page vi in the
beginning of this manual if you are not
sure of your vehicle model.
STEERING
Wheel free play:
Less than 40 mm (1.6 in.)
Power steering fluid type:
Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONrII
or III
Dyna100/150_EE

226SPECIFICATIONS
Tire size and cold tire inflation pressure:
Dyna 100


Tire sizeTire inflation pressure
kPa (kgf/cm2or bar, psi)
195/70R15C450 (4.50, 65)
Dyna 150

Tire sizeTire inflation pressure
kPa (kgf/cm2or bar, psi)
195/70R15CFrontRear195/70R15C450 (4.50, 65)350 (3.50, 51)
Wheel nut torque, N·m (kgf·m, ft·lbf):
Dyna 100

135 (13.8, 100)
Dyna 150
365 (37.2, 269)
NOTE: For a complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see
“Checking tire inflation pressure” through “Replacing wheels”, pages 201 through
205, in Section 7−2.

: See “Model code” on page vi in the beginning of this manual if you are not sure of
your vehicle model.
Dyna100/150_EE
Tires

INDEX231
E
Economical driving
Saving money on both fuel and
repairs 146..........................
Electrical system
Access to the battery 190..............
Battery 208,210.......................
Fuse locations 190....................
Fuses 211............................
Emergency flasher switch 64.............
Emergency, In case of
Bleeding the fuelsystem 150...........
Blown fuse 211........................
Emergency flasher switch 64...........
Flat tire 157...........................
If you cannot increase engine
speed 155..........................
If you lose your keys 174...............
If your engine stalls while
driving 155..........................
If your vehicle becomes stuck 170......
If your vehicle has to be stopped in
an emergency 175...................
If your vehicle needs to be
towed 171...........................
If your vehicle will not start 150.........
Jump starting 151.....................
Overheating 156.......................
Towing 171............................
Engine
Access hole cover 17..................
Before starting the engine 132..........
Checking the coolant level 198.........
Engine compartment 188...............
Exhaust gas caution 122...............
Identification number 130..............
Oil consumption 123...................
Oil level 196...........................
Overheating 156.......................
Starting procedure 132.................
Turning off an engine with
turbocharger 134....................
Engine coolant
Temperature gauge 68.................
Winter driving tips 137.................
Engine coolant temperature gauge 68.....Engine oil
Oil maintenance management
system 70..........................
Winter driving tips 137.................
Engine oil change reminder light 73.......
Engine switch 80........................
Exhaust gas caution 122.................
F
Facts about engine oil
consumption 123......................
Flasher, Headlight 62....................
Flat tire
After changing wheels 170.............
If you have a flat tire 157...............
Installing wheel 167....................
Jack point 165.........................
Jacking precautions 157...............
Jacking up 165........................
Loosening wheel nuts 163..............
Lowering vehicle 168..................
Reinstalling wheel ornament 169........
Removing wheel ornament 163.........
Replacing inner rear wheel 166.........
Wheel block 162.......................
Floor mat 112...........................
Fluid level
Washer fluid 212......................
Fog light switch, Rear 64.................
Foreign countries, Operation in 118.......
Fuel
Bleeding the fuelsystem 150...........
Draining fuel filter water 200............
Fuel economy 146.....................
Gauge 68.............................
Operation in foreign countries 118......
Tank cap 21...........................
Fuel filter
Draining fuel filter water 200............
Fuel filter warning light 73................
Fuel information 116.....................
Fuse
Fuse box 211..........................
Fuse locations 190......................
Dyna100/150_EE

INDEX233
N
New vehicle break−in 116................
O
Odometer 70............................
Oil
Consumption 123......................
Oil maintenance management
system 70..........................
Viscosity and grade 196................
Oil consumption 123.....................
OMMS 70...............................
Operation in foreign countries 118........
Overheating, Engine 156.................
Overheating, Engine coolant 68..........
Overview
Engine compartment 188...............
P
Parking brake
Operation 82..........................
Reminder light 82.....................
Parking brake reminder light 73...........
Polishing 179...........................
Power window switches 14...............
Pre−trip safety check 134................
Precautions for turning off an engine
with turbocharger 134..................
Preloader (seat belt pretensioner) 35.....
Pretensioner
(seat belt pretensioner) 35.............
Protecting your Toyota from
corrosion 178.........................
R
Radiator
Checking the radiator 200..............
Coolant, Engine 198...................
Radio 84................................
Rear fog light switch 64..................
Rear heatersystem 100..................
Rear seat 26............................
Rear view mirrors
Folding 59............................
Outside 59............................
S
Safety check, Pre−trip 134...............
Seat belts
Cleaning 181..........................
Fastening 28..........................
Seat belt precautions 28...............
Seat belt pretensioner 35..............
Seats 24................................
Service and maintenance 184............
Service reminder indicator 73............
Side door locks 13.......................
Side doors 13...........................
Side gate 16............................
Side vents 99...........................
Spare fuse 211..........................
Spare tire 158...........................
Specifications 220.......................
SRS driver airbag 38....................
SRS warning light 73....................
Starting
Cold weather 132......................
Engine 132............................
Jump starting 151.....................
Steering
Adjusting steering wheel 58............
Storage precautions 109.................
Suspension and chassis 130.............
Switch
Emergency flasher 64.................
Engine 80.............................
Headlight, dimmer and
turn signal 62.......................
Heater idle up 101.....................
Ignition 80............................
Rear fog light 64.......................
Windshield wiper and washer 65........
T
Tachometer 69..........................
Tailgate 16..............................
Telescopic steering wheel 58.............
Tilt cab 18..............................
Tilt steering wheel 58....................
Timing belt replacement
warning light 73.......................
Dyna100/150_EE