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Turbocharger intercooler
4. LAYOUT OF INTAKE SYSTEM
HFM sensor (HFM 6.0)
Turbocharger
Supplying the compressed air by turbocharger
Air cleaner
Turbocharger
Turbocharger
Plug in sensor
Air
cleanerTurbochargerProtension graph
Temperature
sensor
Air cleaner
Intake manifold
Coolant port To respective cylinder
From
intercoolerVGT control
actuator
Exhaust gas
Throttle body
Engine operating: Flap
openEngine stopped:
Flap closed
Intake duct
Intake duct
Boost pressure
sensor
Power
Voltage outputGround
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D20DT Engine Remarks
To enhance the EGR performance by
making the temperature of exhaust
gas into the intake manifold down, the
EGR cooler has been introduced. *EGR cooler
EGR GasCoolant
The throttle body and boost pressure
sensor have been installed on the
intake manifold. *
Intake manifold
Throttle
bodyBoost pressure sensor
Cylinder head
Coolant portTo enhance the cooling performance,
the coolant port has been introduced. *
To enhance the cooling performance,
the coolant passage has been made
in the cylinder block. *
Cylinder head gasket
Coolant passage
Page 212 of 600

1. FUEL FLOW OF D20DT (EURO 4) ENGINE
According to input signals from various sensors, engine ECU calculates driver's demand (position of the
accelerator pedal) and then controls overall operating performance of engine and vehicle on that time. ECU
receives the signals from sensors via data line and then performs effective engine air-fuel ratio controls
based on those signals. Engine speed is measured by crankshaft speed (position) sensor and camshaft
speed (position) sensor determines injection order and ECU detects driver's pedal position (driver's
demand) through electrical signal that is generated by variable resistance changes in accelerator pedal
sensor. HFM (Hot Film Air Mass) sensor detects intake air volume and sends the signals to ECU.
Especially, the engine ECU controls the air-fuel ratio by recognizing instant air volume changes from air flow
sensor to decrease the emissions (EGR valve control). Furthermore, ECU uses signals from coolant
temperature sensor and air temperature sensor, booster pressure sensor and atmospheric pressure sensor
as compensation signal to respond to injection starting, pilot injection set values, various operations and
variables.
Page 244 of 600

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2. OPERATION
Glow plug is installed in the cylinder head. It enhances the cold starting performance and reduces the
exhaust gas during cold starting.
1. Pre-heating
2. Post-heating during engine running If normal communication with the ECU is established 2 seconds after the power is supplied to the IGN
terminal from the battery, the ECU supplies the battery voltage to glow plugs.
The post-heating controlled by ECU begins its operation after engine start The time for pre-heating is controlled by the ECU. -
The time for post-heating controlled by the ECU starts from engine start. This improves the idling
conditions and reduces the emission and noise. -
2) System Check
Glow Plug
Forced Shut-off of Relay
Check for short in each glow plug
Check for open due to over-voltage in each glow plug
Check for open to ground in glow plug -
-
-
When the glow plug circuit is open to ground. -
1) Operation
Pre-
heatingCoolant
temperature
Operating time 31s 22s 19s 17s 14s 0s 0s
Operating
conditions- IGN: ON
- B+: below 15.2 VStop
conditions- Time-out
- IGN: OFF
- when engine cranking
Post-
heatingCoolant
temperature
Operating time 115s 80s 30s 19s 11s 11s 0s
Operating
conditions- after engine start Stop
conditions-Time-out
- Torque: 190/170Nm
- rpm: 2100/2050
Page 258 of 600
2. MAJOR COMPONENTS
Front view
Vacuum pump
Camshaft position sensor
Oil filter assembly
Power steering pump pulley
Oil pressure switch
Idler pulley No. 2
Water pump pulley
Alternator pulley
Auto tensioner
Idler pulley No. 1
A/C compressor pulley
Rear view
E-EGR valve
Fuel temperature sensor
Fuel HP pump assembly
Coolant temperature sensor
IMV valve Crankshaft position sensor
Isolation damper
Page 259 of 600
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Right view
Front exhaust gas temperature
sensor
Oil dipstick tube &
gauge assembly
E-VGT actuator
E-VGT turbocharger
Coolant screw plug
Oil drain plug
Left view
Thermostat assembly
Variable swirl valve assembly
E-EGR valve
E-EGR solenoid valve
EGR cooler
Electronic throttle body
Oil cooler assembly
Page 262 of 600
2) Specification and Capacity
Engine oilSpecification Quality class: Ssangyong genuine engine oil (Total Quartz INEO
ECS 5W 30, SK ZIC SY 5W 30) or oil Approved by MB Sheet
229.51
Capacity approx. 6.0 litter
Engine
coolantSpecification Ssangyong genuine coolant Anti-Freeze SYC-1025
Capacity approx. 8.5 litter
Severe condition
Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended idling, short driving distance below 6 km, driving distance
below 16 km when the outside temperature remains below freezing
Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain, sandy, or dusty area
High load driving such as trailer towing
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service (extended idling and excessive driving with low speed) -
-
-
-
Page 266 of 600
6. TIGHTENING TORQUE
Name SizeNumbers of
fastenerTightening
torque (Nm)Note (total
tightening
torque)
Main bearing cap
10 Not-reusable
Connecting rod cap
8 50 ~80Nm
Crankshaft rear seal
6 -
Oil pump
3 -
Drive plate
8 Not-reusable
Isolation damper center
bolt
1 660~720 Nm
Not-reusable
Oil pan
18 -
2 -
2 -
2 -
2 -
Mounting nut for high
pressure pump
1 -
Mounting bolt for high
pressure pump
3 -
Cylinder head
12 85Nm-
Camshaft cap
16 -
4 -
Exhaust stud bolt 10
-
Exhaust sprocket
1 -
Chain tensioner screw
plug
1 -
Coolant temperature
sensor1
-
Belt auto tensioner
1 -
1 -
Water pump
7 -