Page 512 of 828

04-218210-01
ABS Warning Light
This warning light comes on
when the ignition switch is
turned to "ON" position and
should go out if the system is
normal.
The vehicle with ABS performs
self-diagnosis. During this
diagnosis, brake pedal
vibration and noise may be
apparent when the driving
motors discharges the
hydraulic pressure from the
internal hydraulic device.4WD IndicatorLow Fuel Level
Warnig Light
This warning light
comes on when the
fuel will soon be
exhausted. The time
it takes turn on,
however, varies
according to the
gradient of the
vehicle.
4WD HIGH Indicator
The lamp blinks momentarily during
the change of driving mode.
4WD LOW Indicator
The lamp blinks momentarily during
the change of driving mode.
4WD CHECK Warning Light
This indicates that there is
something wrong in the transfer
case system. (check the system) -
-
-
Auto Cruise Control
Indicator
Operating the cruise
control switch turns on
the indicator lamp to
indicate the cruise
control system is
activated.
Water Separator Warning Light
This lamp comes on to warn the driver of
water in the fuel tank which causes the
loss of engine power. When a certain
amount of water is accumulated, the lamp
comes on and a chime sounds.
Engine CHECK Warning Light
This warning light comes on when
the ignition switch is turned to "ON"
position and should go out if the
system related to engine control is
normal.
This comes on when different
sensors and devices related to
engine control are defective.
Winter Mode
Indicator
Pressing the "W" side of the
automatic transmission mode
selector switch switches the
driving mode to winter mode and
turns on the indicator lamp.
Use this mode to drive off
smoothly on icy and slippery
roads.
Charge Warning Light
This warning light comes on when the
ignition switch is turned on and go off
when the engine is started.
If this light doesn't go off after engine
starting, it means there is a malfunction in
the system.
Engine Hood Open Warning Light
When the engine hood is open, this light
comes on to inform the driver.
Page 513 of 828
04-22
How to enter self-diagnosis mode ▶
Turn the ignition ON with the TRIP switch pressed.
Press and hold the TRIP switch for 5 to 10 sec. with the ignition ON.
Press and hold the TRIP switch for less than 10 sec. and then cycle the switch between ON
and OFF 5 times within 3 sec.
Confirm that the self-diagnosis mode is activated through the instrument cluster. 1.
2.
3.
4.
4. SELF-DIAGNOSIS CHECK
Self-diagnosis OFF ▶
If the engine speed increases to 396 rpm or more while the engine is cranking or the ignition key
is turned OFF in self-diagnosis mode, the self-diagnosis mode is turned OFF automatically.
Operating process ▶
Speed gauge: changes from 0 to 220 km
RPM gauge: changes from 0 to 6,000 rpm
Fuel gauge: changes from E to F
Temperature gauge: changes from C to H
Warning/Indicator lamps: All indicator/warning lamps controlled by MICOM are turned ON.
Dimming: Illuminates at the highest lighting level.
LCD display: All elements are activated. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Page 518 of 828

06-4
1. OVERVIEW
TRIP/RESET Switch
The mode is changed each time this button is
pressed as follows: TRIP A -> TRIP B -> DTE ->
Driving time -> Average fuel economy -> Instant
fuel consumption -> Tail lamp illumination level.Windshield de-icer switch
Pressing switch activates
windshield heated glass for
approx. 12 minutes
The main switch which allows the
driver to control all door windows,
door lock and window lock from
the driver seat. Tailgate and outside
rearview mirror heated
glass switch
Pressing switch
activates tailgate and
outside rearview mirror
heated glass for
approx. 12 minutes
Driver power window switchESP ON/OFF switch
Pressing this switch deactivates the ESP
(Electronic Stability Program) system and
turns on the ESP OFF indicator on the
instrument cluster. Pressing this switch
again turns off the ESP OFF indicator and
activates the ESP system.
Outside rearview mirror folding/unfolding
switch
Press the FOLD/UNFOLD switch to fold
the outside rearview mirror and press the
switch again to unfold the mirror.
Page 521 of 828
07-4
3) Fluidic Washer Nozzle
Fluidic Washer Nozzle is applied to the front washer spray system in this vehicle. The inside of
nozzle is designed to utilize the fluidic movement.
This is a shape of the inside of nozzle. It is designed to change the spraying direction
continuously according to the spraying time (fan-shape). The figure below shows the changes of
spraying direction according to the spraying time.
It is designed to be changed spraying direction using the whirlwind and backflow generated in
nozzle.Washer fluid inletSpray passage Counter-currentPassageWasher fluid outlet
Whirlwind
Page 549 of 828

01-53680-01
2. FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
1) Specifications
Description DSI M78 (6-speed) Remarks
Gear ratio1st 3.53:1
2nd 2.14:1
3rd 1.48:1
4th 1.16:1
5th 0.87:1
6th 0.68:1
Reverse 3.09:1
Transmission flui
dFluid Fuchs FES 209-3292 ATF
Capacity Approx. 9.5 L
Change interval Check the fluid at every
30,000 km or 1 year, and
change it if necessary.Under the severe driving
conditions, change the fluid
at every 60,000 km.
Resistance of oil
temperature
sensor-20 430.7 ~ 533.9 kΩ
0 146.8 ~ 175.7 kΩ
20 56.74 ~ 65.86 kΩ
100 3.201 ~ 3.399 kΩ
Gear position
sensor1 -
2 -
3 -
D 2.686 kΩ ± 8%
N 5.036 kΩ ± 8%
R 8.953 kΩ ± 8%
P 16.786 kΩ ± 8%
Severe driving conditions? *
Towing a trailer or off-road driving (Inspect the
leak of fl uid at any time, occasionlly)
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service
(extended idling and excessive driving with low
speed)
Frequent stop-and-go traffi c, extended idling,
short driving distance -
-
-Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain,
sandy, or dusty area
Driving frequently at high speed over 170
km/hour
Driving frequently in area where heavy
traffi c under the ambient temperature
above 32°C -
-
-
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01-20
3) Transmission Control Monitoring System
TCU monitors all input and output signals to identify possible failures. If a fault is detected, TCU
<0088008a009b0090009d0088009b008c009a0047009b008f008c0047009a0088008d008c009b00a0004700940096008b008c0047009b009600470092008c008c00970047009b008f008c0047008b00990090009d008c009902c5009a0047009a0088008d00
8c009b00a0004700880095008b0047009b008f008c00470093>ife span of transmission.
Monitoring the Supply Voltage ▶
Monitoring the Supply Voltage to Solenoid ▶
Monitoring the Gear Ratio ▶
Monitoring the Torque Converter ▶ If the battery voltage is too high or too low, the TCU sets the DTC.
TCU monitors the circuits for open or short to ground or supply. The monitoring function
evaluates the voltage characteristics while the switch is ON.
TCU monitors the gear is engaged properly in the allowed time.
TCU checks if the torque converter can be locked up properly. If it is failed, TCU releases the
torque converter clutch to activate the fail-safe operation.
4) Shift Energy Management
This function involves reducing or increasing the engine output torque during shifting. This
reduces the energy which is dissipated in the friction elements of the transmission during up-
shift. This is done by reducing the engine torque during the gear ratio change without interrupting
the tractive drive.
This function is used for:
Increasing the life span of transmission by shortening the slipping time
Improving the shift comfort by reducing the step changes due to gearshift
Transferring a higher engine power -
-
-
Real-time control of engine torque is required to maintain the proper shift operations and the
durability of transmission. TCU controls the engine torque during the gearshift by synchronizing
the operation of transmission clutches.
Page 593 of 828

02-33170-01
Description Specification
Gear ratio 1st 4.489 : 1
2nd 2.337 : 1
3rd 1.350 : 1
4th 1.000 : 1
5th 0.784 : 1
6th 0.679 : 1
Reverse 4.253 : 1
Synchronizer
ring type1st T: Triple-cone
2nd T: Triple-cone
3rd T: Triple-cone
4th S: Single-cone
5th D: Double-cone
6th S: Single-cone
Reverse T: Triple-cone
Shifting Type Floor change type
Gear selector
lever position
Transmission
fluidType HD MTF 75W/85 (SHELL) or HK MTF 75W/85(SK)
Capacity
Sercive interval Inspect and replenish every 60000 km or 3 years (under
severe driving conditions, change every 120,000 km)
1. SPECIFICATION
Reversing:
High-force type
What’s the severe conditions?
Towing a trailer or off-road driving (Inspect
the leak of fluid at any time, occasionlly)
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service
(extended idling and excessive driving with
low speed)
Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended
idling, short driving distance -
-
-Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain,
sandy, or dusty area
Driving frequently at high speed over 170
km/hour
Driving frequently in area where heavy
traffic under the ambient temperature
above 30°C -
-
-
Page 619 of 828
04-4
1. OVERVIEW
The hydraulic clutch transmits the force required to operate the clutch pedal to the concentric
slave cylinder fitted to the clutch housing as a hydraulic pressure.
(The hydraulic pressure is transmitted in the following order: Clutch pedal - Clutch master
cylinder - Clutch pipe - Clutch damper - Clutch pipe and hose - Concentric slave cylinder -
Pressure plate - Flywheel.)
If a driver depress the clutch pedal, the hydraulic pressure is generated in the master cylinder. It
is transmitted to the concentric slave cylinder through the pipe, resulting in the cylinder being
forced out. At this time, the clutch disc is forced against the cylinder by pushing the cover. This,
in turn, remove the flywheel from the pressure plate. As a consequence, the power from the
engine will be cut off and the gear change can be carried out.