2012 SSANGYONG KORANDO check engine

04-8
(3) Coding after replacing components
When replacing smart key and SKM: Register smart key and EMS
When replacing EMS: Register EMS -
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(4) VIRGIN power control
If the SKM is not coded at all, the power control is performed as follows:
Virgin control by TM & EMS ▶
If there is no variant code value from the EMS and no value is stored in the inactive memory area
after the ignition status is changed to IGN ON, the START signal is not sent.Power control ▶
The coding is available only when the ignition status is IGN1 ON.
Engine start ▶
If the SKM is in Virgin condition, the engine cranking can be performed up to 10 times.
No variant code in memory: IGN ON -> Check variant code -> Operate START switch -> Check
ignition status -> Request START
Variant code stored in memory: Normal operation -
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04-22
When the ignition status is changed, the SKM communicates according to the body network
conditions as follows: 9.
OFF → ACC: Keep communicating for 5 sec.
OFF → IGN: Keep communicating
ACC → IGN: Keep communicating
IGN → Cranking: Keep communicating
Cranking→ IGN: Keep communicating
IGN → ACC: Keep communicating for 5 sec.
ACC → OFF: Keep communicating for 5 sec.
IGN → OFF: Keep communicating for 5 sec. -
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(3) Engine start
When the START button is pressed with the brake pedal applied and gear selector lever in P or N
position, the SKM performs the immobilizer verification and sends the engine START request signal
to the EMS if a normal coded smart key is found.
When the .engine start request signal from the START switch is received, the SKM sends the start
request signal through the PCAN and the smart key location signal through the BCAN to crank the
engine.
The SKM cuts the power for IGN2 and ACC relays while the engine is cranking as cutting the electric
load is necessary.
The SKM receives the engine start status signal from the EMS through the PCAN.
The SKM turns on the ACC/IGN2 relays after the engine cranking and sends the signal for [IGN after
starting] through BCAN.
When the START button is pressed and engine cranking request1 signal is sent, the EMS cranks the
engine after checking the engine warming up. If the engine cranking request2 signal is sent, the EMS
cranks the engine without checking the engine warming up. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Engine cranking request1:
When the START switch is pressed briefly under a normal condition
Engine cranking request2:
When the START switch is pressed once again while the engine cranking request1 signal is sent,
OR When the START switch is pressed for 3 sec. or more -
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Starting engine while driving 7.
The engine start request signal is sent when the START switch is pressed, provided that the
vehicle speed is less than 10 Km/h or no vehicle speed signal is input, the gear selector lever is in
N position and the brake switch is ON with IGN ON (30 sec. verification is not required).
The engine start request signal is sent regardless of the brake signal when the START switch is
pressed, provided that the vehicle speed is 10 Km/h or more and the gear selector lever is in N
position with IGN ON (30 sec. verification is not required). -
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05-58010-01
Previous Current
Ambient temperature also displayed on vehicle with manual A/C control switch
Both SVC and STD class
Previous Current
Warning lamp symbols fulfil ISO standards used on all models
(e.g. 4WD CHECK indicator symbol)
4) Warning lamps according to ISO standards
5) Ambient temperature display
SVC class
This is displayed for 2 seconds when activating winter mode, displayed for 2 seconds when deactivating
winter mode and displayed for 4 seconds when starting engine and driving off (DOT LCD message).
AutomaticAutomatic
Manual
SVC classSVC class
STD class

05-138010-01
Indicator
(amber)
ESP ▶
ESP OFF indicator ▶
Engine check warning lamp ▶
Indicator
(amber)
Indicator
(amber)
Indicator (red)
Battery charge warning lamp ▶
Indicator (red)
Engine oil level warning lamp ▶This lamp comes on if any sensor or device related to the engine control is
defective.
This lamp comes on when the start switch is ON or when the battery level is
low.
(For EEM, warning lamp is controlled according to CAN signal)
This lamp comes on when the ignition switch is turned to "ON" position,
and then goes off if the engine oil level is normal.
If the engine oil level warning lamp comes on while driving, check the
engine oil level and oil leakage. -
- This indicator comes on when the ESP system is faulty.
This indicator comes on when pressing the ESP OFF switch.

05-48
Pin No.Message
Operating condition
Domestic Export
Cruise control This message comes on when the ECO cruise mode
is deactivated.
EMSThis message comes on when the engine is faulty.
LampThis message comes on when the tail lamps are ON
with the ignition in the "OFF" or "ACC" position.
SUNROOF
SYSTEMFor the vehicle with SKM, this message comes on
when the sunroof is open with the ignition in the "OFF"
or "ACC" position. For the vehicle without SKM, this
comes on when the sunroof is open with the ignition in
the "OFF" position and the key removed.
Low fuel level This message comes on when the remaining fuel is
insufficient.
ESP checkThis message comes on when the ESP system is
faulty.
ABS check This message comes on when the ABS system is
faulty.
Engine oil level
checkThis message comes on when the engine oil level is
low. Pin No. Message Operating condition

05-50
5. SELF DIAGNOSIS
1. Self diagnosis for gauge
Speedometer: Check the whole speed range (minimum to maximum).
Tachometer: Check the whole rpm range (minimum to maximum). -
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2. Self diagnosis for symbols
All symbols ON
(except the wired type symbols: air bag, passenger air bag, turn signal indicators, hazard warning
lamp, high beam, front fog lamp) -
3. ETC
When entering into the self diagnosis mode, the instrument cluster illumination output will be 100%.
All the remaining segments are ON.
The spanner symbol goes off if CAN messages to the instrument cluster are OK. If not, it blinks.
The mode and illumination switch inputs are overridden. -
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6. VARIANT CODING
The instrument cluster enables all functions by receiving the vehicle's variant codes through CAN
communication when turning the ignition switch to ON position.
The systems verified by variant code performs the pre-warning and time-out operation. If not
confirmed, all data for the systems, even exiting in CAN network, are overridden. -
- 4. Diagnosis mode deactivation condition
The diagnosis mode is deactivated when the ignition switch is turned to "OFF" position or the
engine is running. -

08-37810-00
1. WIPER CONTROL
2. CAUTIONS ON RAIN SENSOR
When the wiper switch is in the AUTO position, the wiper will operate for 1 cycle if the initial engine
start is made. This may cause the wiper blades to wear prematurely. Therefore, other than rainy
days, set the switch to the OFF position. Especially during the winter time, check if the wiper blades
are not frozen to the windshield.
Operating the wiper with the blades frozen can damage the wiper motor.
If you operate the wipers when the windshield is dry without spraying washer fluid, the windshield
can be scratched and the wiper blades can wear prematurely. Use the wiper with the washer fluid
when the windshield is dry.
When it does not rain, turn the wiper switch to the OFF position.
Turn the wiper switch to the OFF position before any car wash to avoid unwanted operation of the
wipers. -
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-Wiper mist & washer coupled wiper
Auto washer coupled wiper
Rain sensor coupled wiper operation (LIN)
Speed sensitive intermittent wiper
Wiper low/high control ▶
▶
▶
▶
▶
Check if the sensor is off the position.
Check if the rain sensor cover is securely installed.
Check if the customer is familiar to how to control the wiper sensitivity.
Check if the wiper sensitivity control is set to the FAST side (step 5).
Check the wiper blade for wear.
If the wiper blade cannot wipe the glass uniformly and clearly, it may cause the rain sensor to
work irregularly. Therefore, in this case, replace the wiper blade with a new one. -
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- Irregular operation (abrupt operation) ▶ When cleaning the windshield over the sensor with damp clothes, the wiper may operate suddenly. It
could cause serious injury. Make sure to place the wiper switch to the OFF position and ignition switch
OFF when not in use.

01-230000-00
3) General Instructions
Before lifting up the vehicle with a lift, correctly support the lifting points.
When using a jack, park the vehicle on a level ground and place the wheel chocks under the tires.
Position the jack under the frame and lift up the vehicle and then support with chassis stand before
service work.
Make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery to prevent any damage to electric
systems.
If you have to work on vehicle, cover the seats and floor with protection covers to avoid any
damage and contamination.
Brake fluid and anti-freeze can damage the painted surface of body. So carefully handle them
during service work.
To improve the efficiency of service work, use only recommended and specified tools.
Use only Ssangyong genuine spare parts.
Never reuse the cotter pin, gasket, O-ring, oil seal, lock washer and self-locking nut. Replace them
with new ones. If reused, normal functions cannot be maintained.
Store the disassembled parts as a set based on disassembly order and unit.
Pay particular attention not to miss or mix the fasteners.
If necessary, especially for inspection, clean the removed parts completely.
Apply the oil or grease on the running and sliding surfeces before installation. Use the specified
sealant and gasket to prevent leakage if necessary.
Tighten the fasteners to the specified tightening torque.
As a final stage of service work, check if the serviced system is working properly and the problem
has been eliminated clearly. (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14) Remove the engine and transaxle as a set.
Manual transaxle: Transaxle can be separated after removing the front module (sub frame, engine
and transaxle).
Automatic transaxle: Transaxle can be separated after removing the sub frame. -
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2) Equipment
Korando is FF (Front Engine Front Drive) type vehicle, and engine and powertrain system are
integrated into a module. Therefore, 2-post lift and general equipment are necessary when working
on the engine and transmission.
Major equipment: Engine and transmission jack, Engine stand, Engine crane, Transmission jack,
Engine hanger -
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Engine stand
Engine crane