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8-2Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Your new vehicle has been desi\fned to have minimum
maintenance requirements with lon\f service intervals
to save \bou both time and mone\b. However, some da\b-
to-da\b and re\fular maintenance is essential to maintain
\bour vehicle’s fine mechanical condition, as well as its
emission and en\fine performance.
It is the owner’s responsibilit\b to make sure that the
specified maintenance, as well as \feneral mainte-
nance, is performed.
As the vehicle owner, \bou are the onl\b one who can
ensure that \bour vehicle receives the proper main-
tenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance
chain.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
For \bour convenience, the required scheduled main-
tenance items are described and listed in a separate
maintenance booklet. You must refer to that booklet to
ensure that necessar\b maintenance is performed on
\bour vehicle at re\fular intervals.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
General maintenance includes those items which
should be checked durin\f normal da\b-to-da\b operation
of the vehicle. The\b are essential if \bour vehicle is to
continue to operate properl\b. It is \bour responsibilit\b to
perform these procedures re\fularl\b as prescribed.
Performin\f \feneral maintenance checks requires
minimal mechanical skill and onl\b a few \feneral
automotive tools.
These checks and inspections can be done b\b
\bourself, a qualified technician, or if \bou prefer, a
RENAULT dealer.
WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE
If maintenance service is required or \bour vehicle
appears to malfunction, have the s\bstems checked and
tuned b\b a RENAULT dealer.
RENAULT technicians are well-trained specialists and
are kept up-to-date with the latest service information
throu\fh technical bulletins, service tips, and internal
dealership trainin\f pro\frams. The\b are completel\b
qualified to work on RENAULT’s vehiclesbeforethe\b
work on \bour vehicle, rather than after the\b have
worked on it.
You can be confident that a RENAULT dealer’s service
department performs the best job to meet the
maintenance requirements on \bour vehicle — in a
reliable and economic wa\b. Durin\f normal da\b-to-da\b operation of the vehicle,
\feneral maintenance should be performed re\fularl\b as
prescribed in this section. If \bou detect an\b unusual
sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the
cause or have a RENAULT dealer do it promptl\b. In
addition, \bou should notif\b a RENAULT dealer if \bou
think that repairs are required.
When performin\f an\b checks or maintenance work,
closel\b observe “Maintenance precautions” (P.8-4) .
EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTE-
NANCE ITEMS
Additional information on the following items
with
“*”is found later in this section.
Outside vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be per-
formed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
Doors and engine hood:
Check that all doors and the en\fine hood operate
properl\b. Also make sure that all latches lock securel\b.
Lubricate hin\fes and latches if necessar\b. Make sure
that the secondar\b latch of the en\fine hood keeps the
hood from openin\f when the primar\b latch is released.
When drivin\f in areas usin\f road salt or other
corrosive materials, check lubrication frequentl\b.
Lights*:
Clean the headli\fhts on a re\fular basis. Make sure that
the headli\fhts, stop li\fhts, tail li\fhts, turn si\fnal li\fhts,
and other li\fhts are all operatin\f properl\b and installed
securel\b. Also check the aim of the headli\fhts.
MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS GENERAL MAINTENANCE
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Tires*:
Check the pressure with a gauge often and alwa\fs
prior to long distance trips. If necessar\f, ad\bust the
pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the
pressure specified. Check carefull\f for damage, cuts
or excessive wear.
Tire rotation*:
Tires should be rotated ever\f 10,000 km (6,000
miles) . However, the timing for tire rotation ma\f var\f
according to \four driving habits and the road surface
conditions.
Wheel alignment and balance (for Europe):
If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on
a straight and level road, or if \fou detect uneven or
abnormal tire wear, there ma\f be a need for wheel
alignment.
If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highwa\f
speeds, wheel balancing ma\f be needed.
Windshield:
Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the
windshield at least ever\f six months for cracks or other
damage. Have a damaged windshield repaired b\f a
qualified repair facilit\f.
Wiper blades*:
Check for cracks or wear if the\f do not wipe properl\f.
Inside vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be checked
on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic
maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc.Accelerator pedal:
Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure
that the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort.
Keep the floor mats awa\f from the pedal.
Brake pedal*:
Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure
that it has the proper distance under it when
depressed full\f. Check the brake booster function.
Keep the floor mats awa\f from the pedal.
Parking brake*:
Check that the pedal/lever has the proper distance of
travel.
Seat belts:
Check that all parts of the seat belt s\fstem (for
example, buckles, anchors, ad\busters and retractors)
operate properl\f and smoothl\f, and that the\f are
installed securel\f. Check the belt webbing for cuts,
fra\fing, wear or damage.
Steering wheel:
Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as
excessive free pla\f, hard steering or strange noises.
Warning lights and chimes:
Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are
operating properl\f.
Windshield defogger:
Check that the air comes out of the defogger outlets
properl\f and in good quantit\f when operating the
heater or air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*:
Check that the wipers and washer operate properl\f
and that the wipers do not streak.
Under hood and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be checked
periodicall\f (for example, each time \fou check the
engine oil or refuel) .
Battery*:
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between
the UPPER and LOWER levels. Vehicles operated in
high temperatures or under severe conditions require
frequent checks of the batter\f fluid level.
Brake and clutch fluid level*:
Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is
between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*:
Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belts*:
Make sure the drive belts are not fra\fed, worn, cracked
or oil\f.
Engine oil level*:
Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle
on a level surface and turning off the engine.
Fluid leaks:
Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid
leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while.
Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If \fou should notice an\f leaks or if fuel fumes
are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected
immediatel\f.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-3
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8-4Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Window washer fluid*:
Check that there is adequate fluid in the reser\foir.
M\bINTEN\bNCE PREC\bUTIONS
When performing any inspection or maintenance work
on your \fehicle, always take care to pre\fent serious
accidental injury to yourself or damage to the \fehicle.
The following are general precautions which should be
closely obser\fed.
WARNING:
.Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the
parking brake securely and block the wheels
to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move
the selector lever to the “P”(Park) position
or the shift lever to the “N”(Neutral) position.
. Be sure the ignition switch is in the “OFF”or
“LOCK” position when performing any parts
replacement or repairs.
. Do not work under the hood while the
engine is hot. Always turn off the engine
and wait until it cools down.
. If you must work with the engine running,
keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools
away from moving fans, belts and any other
moving parts.
. It is advisable to secure or remove any loose
clothing and any jewelry, such as rings,
watches, etc. before working on your vehi-
cle.
. If you must run the engine in an enclosed
space such as a garage, be sure there is
proper ventilation for exhaust gases to
escape. .
Never get under the vehicle while it is
supported by a jack.
. Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks
away from fuel and the battery.
. Never connect or disconnect either the
battery or any transistorized component
connector while the ignition switch is in the
“ON” position.
. On gasoline engine models with the Multi-
port Fuel Injection (MFI) system, the fuel
filter and fuel lines should be serviced by a
RENAULT dealer because the fuel lines are
under high pressure even when the engine is
turned off.
. Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic
engine cooling fan. It may come on at any
time without warning, even if the ignition
switch is in the “OFF” position and the
engine is not running. To avoid injury, always
disconnect the negative battery cable before
working near the fan.
. Always wear eye protection whenever you
work on your vehicle.
. Never leave the engine or the transmission
related component harness connector dis-
connected while the ignition switch is in the
“ON” position.
. Avoid direct contact with used engine oil and
coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil,
engine coolant, and/or other vehicle fluids
can hurt the environment. Always conform to
local regulations for disposal of vehicle
fluids.
This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section
pro\fides instructions regarding only those items which are relati\fely easy for an owner to perform.
You should be aware that incomplete or improper
ser\ficing may result in operating difficulties or ex-
cessi\fe emissions, and could affect your warranty
co\ferage.
If in doubt about any servicing, have it
done by a RENAULT dealer.
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HR12DDR ENGINE MODEL
JVO0032X
1. B\fake a\bd clutch* fluid \fese\fvoi\f— Right-Ha\bd D\five (RHD) model
2. E\bgi\be d\five belts
3. E\bgi\be oil fille\f cap
4. Ai\f clea\be\f
5. B\fake a\bd clutch* fluid \fese\fvoi\f — Left-Ha\bd D\five (LHD) model 6. Fuse/fusible li\bk box
7. Wi\bdow washe\f fluid \fese\fvoi\f
8. E\bgi\be oil dipstick
9. Radiato\f cap
10. Batte\fy
11. E\bgi\be coola\bt \fese\fvoi\f
*: Fo\f Ma\bual T\fa\bsmissio\b (MT) Model
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-5
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK
LOCATIONS
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Outside temperaturedown to Composition
8C 8FEngine
coo\fant
(concentra- ted) \beminera-
\fized or dis- ti\f\fed water
í15 5 30% 70%
í35 í30 50% 50%
The use of other types of coo\fant so\futions may
damage the engine coo\fing system.
The radiator is equipped with a pressure cap. To
prevent engine damage, use on\fy a Genuine RENAULT
radiator cap or its equiva\fent when rep\facement is
required.CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
HR12\b\bR, HR12\bE and HR15\bE engine
mode\f
S\bI2571HR12DDR, HR12DE and HR15DE engineCheck the coo\fant \feve\f in the reservoir when the
engine is co\fd. If the coo\fant \feve\f is be\fow the MIN
\feve\f
*2, add coo\fant up to the MAX \feve\f*1. If the
reservoir is empty, check the coo\fant \feve\f in the
radiator when the engine is cold. If there is
insufficient coo\fant in the radiator, fi\f\f the radiator with
coo\fant up to the fi\f\fer opening and a\fso add it to the
reservoir up to the MAX \feve\f
*1.
If the cooling system frequently requires cool-
ant, have it checked by a RENAULT dealer.
K9K engine mode\f
S\bI2712K9K engineCheck the coo\fant \feve\f in the reservoir when the
engine is co\fd. If the coo\fant \feve\f is be\fow the MIN
\feve\f
*2, add coo\fant up to the MAX \feve\f*1.
If the cooling system frequently requires cool-
ant, have it checked by a RENAULT dealer.
CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT
Contact a RENAULT dea\fer if rep\facement is required.
Major engine coo\fing system repair shou\fd be per-
formed by a RENAULT dea\fer. The service procedures
can be found in the appropriate RENAULT Service
Manua\f.
Improper servicing can resu\ft in reduced heater
performance and engine overheating.
WARNING:
. To avoid being scalded, never change the
coolant when the engine is hot.
. Never remove the radiator cap when the
engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused
by high pressure fluid escaping from the
radiator.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-9
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8-10Maintenance and do-it-yourself
.Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant.
If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly
with soap or hand cleaner as soon as
possible.
. Keep coolant out of reach of children and
pets.
Engine coolant must be dis\fosed of \fro\ferly\b Check
your local regulations\bCHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL
SDI2572HR12DDR, HR12DE and HR15DE engine
SDI2713K9K engine1\b Park the vehicle on a level surface and a\f\fly the \farking brake\b
2\b Start the engine and warm it u\f until the engine tem\ferature reaches the normal o\ferating tem-
\ferature (a\f\froximately 5 minutes) \b
3\b Sto\f the engine\b
4\b Wait at least 10 minutes for the engine oil to drain back to the oil \fan\b
5\b Remove the di\fstick and wi\fe it clean\b 6\b Reinsert the di\fstick all the way\b
7\b Remove the di\fstick and check the oil level\b It
should be within the range
*C\b
8\b If the oil level is below
*A, remove the oil filler ca\f
and \four the recommended oil into the o\fening\b
Do not overfill
*B\b
When filling the engine oil, do not remove
the dipstick.
9\b Recheck the oil level with the di\fstick\b
It is normal to add some oil between oil
maintenance intervals or during the break-in
period, depending on the severity of operat-
ing conditions.
CAUTION:
The oil level should be checked regularly.
Operating your vehicle with an insufficient
amount of oil can damage the engine, and such
damage is not covered by warranty.
CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
WARNING:
.Used oil must be disposed of properly. Never
pour or dump oil into the ground, canals,
rivers, etc. It should be disposed of at proper
waste facilities. RENAULT recommends hav-
ing your oil changed by a RENAULT dealer.
. Be careful not to burn yourself, as the
engine oil may be hot.
. Prolonged and repeated contact with used
engine oil may cause skin cancer.
. Avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If
contacted, wash thoroughly with soap or
ENGINE OIL
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hand cleaner and plenty of water as soon as
possible.
. Store used engine oil in marked containers
out of the reach of children.
CAUTION:
Waste oil must be disposed of properly. Check
your local regulations.
Engine oil replacement (HR12DDR\f HR12DE
and HR15DE engine models\b
JVM0059XHR12DDR engine model
SDI2578HR12DE engine model
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-11
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8-12Maintenance and do-it-yourself
JVM0001XHR15DE engine model1. Oil filler cap
2. Oil \frain plug
\b. Oil filter
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface an\f apply the parking brake.
2. Start the engine an\f warm it up until the engine temperature reaches the normal operating tem-
perature (approximately 5 minutes) .
\b. Stop the engine.
4. Wait at least 10 minutes for the engine oil to \frain back to the oil pan. 5. Place a large \frain pan un\fer the \frain plug.
6. Remove the \frain plug with a wrench.
7. Remove the oil filler cap an\f completely \frain the
oil.
If the oil filter is to be change\f, remove an\f
replace it at this time. (See “Engine oil filter
replacement (HR12DDR, HR12DE an\f HR15DE
engine mo\fels)” (P.8-12) .)
8. Clean an\f reinstall the \frain plug an\f new washer. Securely tighten the \frain plug with a wrench. Do
not use excessive force.
Drain plug tightening torque:29 to 39 N·m
(3.0 to 4.0 kg-m, 22 to 29 ft-lb)
9. Refill the recommen\fe\f engine oil an\f quantity. (See “Recommen\fe\f fuel/lubricants an\f capaci-
ties” (P.9-2) .)
When filling the engine oil, do not remove
the dipstick.
10. Securely install the oil filler cap.
11. Start the engine.
12. Check the \frain plug for any sign of leakage.
1\b. Check the engine oil level accor\fing to the proper proce\fure. (See “Checking engine oil level” (P.8-
10) .)
Engine oil filter replacement (HR12DDR,
HR12DE an\f HR15DE engine mo\fels)
JVM0059XHR12DDR engine model
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