2012 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE engine overheat

6
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES
•HAZARD WARNING FLASHERS ................. 282
• IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS .................. 282
• JACKING AND TIRE CHANGING ................. 283
• Jack Location .......................... 283
• Spare Tire Stowage ....................... 283
• Preparations For Jacking ................... 283
• Jacking Instructions ...................... 284
• Road Tire Installation ...................... 287
• JUMP-STARTING .......................... 287
• Preparations For Jump-Start ................. 288
• Jump-Starting Procedure ................... 288
• FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE ................... 289
• TOW EYES .............................. 290
• SHIFT LEVER OVERRIDE ..................... 290
• TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE ................. 291
• Towing Without The Ignition Key Fob ............ 293
• Four-Wheel Drive Vehicles ................... 293
281

HAZARD WARNING FLASHERSThe Hazard Warning flasher switch is located
on the switch bank just above the climate
controls.Press the switch to turn on the Hazard
Warning flasher. When the switch is
activated, all directional turn signals will
flash on and off to warn oncoming
traffic of an emergency. Press the switch a
second time to turn off the Hazard Warning
flashers.
This is an emergency warning system and it
should not be used when the vehicle is in
motion. Use it when your vehicle is disabled
and it is creating a safety hazard for other
motorists.
When you must leave the vehicle to seek assis-
tance, the Hazard Warning flashers will con-
tinue to operate even though the ignition is
placed in the OFF position.
NOTE:
With extended use the Hazard Warning
flashers may wear down your battery.IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATSIn any of the following situations, you can
reduce the potential for overheating by taking
the appropriate action.
• On the highways — slow down.
• In city traffic — while stopped, place the
transmission in NEUTRAL, but do not in-
crease the engine idle speed.
NOTE:
There are steps that you can take to slow
down an impending overheat condition:
• If your air conditioner (A/C) is on, turn it
off. The A/C system adds heat to the
engine cooling system and turning the
A/C off can help remove this heat.
• You can also turn the temperature control
to maximum heat, the mode control to
floor and the blower control to high. This
allows the heater core to act as a supple-
ment to the radiator and aids in removing
heat from the engine cooling system.CAUTION!
Driving with a hot cooling system could dam-
age your vehicle. If the temperature gauge
reads HOT (H), pull over and stop the vehicle.
Idle the vehicle with the air conditioner turned
off until the pointer drops back into the normal
range. If the pointer remains on HOT (H), and
you hear continuous chimes, turn the engine
off immediately and call for service.
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot
engine coolant (antifreeze) or steam from
your radiator. If you see or hear steam coming
from under the hood, do not open the hood
until the radiator has had time to cool. Never
try to open a cooling system pressure cap
when the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.
282

CAUTION!
Racing the engine or spinning the wheels may
lead to transmission overheating and failure.
Allow the engine to idle with the shift lever in
NEUTRAL for at least one minute after every
five rocking-motion cycles. This will minimize
overheating and reduce the risk of transmis-
sion failure during prolonged efforts to free a
stuck vehicle.
CAUTION!
•When “rocking” a stuck vehicle by moving
between DRIVE and REVERSE, do not
spin the wheels faster than 15 mph
(24 km/h), or drivetrain damage may result.
• Revving the engine or spinning the wheels
too fast may lead to transmission overheat-
ing and failure. It can also damage the tires.
Do not spin the wheels above 30 mph
(48 km/h) while in gear (no transmission
shifting occurring).
WARNING!
Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces
generated by excessive wheel speeds may
cause damage, or even failure, of the axle and
tires. A tire could explode and injure someone.
Do not spin your vehicle’s wheels faster than
30 mph (48 km/h) or for longer than 30 sec-
onds continuously without stopping when you
are stuck and do not let anyone near a
spinning wheel, no matter what the speed.
TOW EYESYour vehicle is equipped with tow eyes, which
are mounted in the front and the rear.
CAUTION!
Tow eyes are for emergency use only, to
rescue a vehicle stranded off road. Do not use
tow eyes for tow truck hookup or highway
towing. You could damage your vehicle. Tow
straps are recommended when towing the
vehicle; chains may cause vehicle damage.
WARNING!
Stand clear of vehicles when pulling with tow
eyes. Tow straps and chains may break, caus-
ing serious injury.
SHIFT LEVER OVERRIDEIf a malfunction occurs and the shift lever
cannot be moved out of the PARK position, you
can use the following procedure to temporarily
move the shift lever:
1. Firmly apply the parking brake.
2. Turn the engine OFF.
3. Remove the rubber liner from the cupholder
(located next to the shifter on the center con-
sole).
4. Using a screwdriver or similar tool, carefully
remove the shift lever override access cover,
located on the bottom of the cupholder.
290

CAUTION!
Damage to the catalytic converter can result if
your vehicle is not kept in proper operating
condition. In the event of engine malfunction,
particularly involving engine misfire or other
apparent loss of performance, have your ve-
hicle serviced promptly. Continued operation
of your vehicle with a severe malfunction
could cause the converter to overheat, result-
ing in possible damage to the converter and
vehicle.
NOTE:
Intentional tampering with emissions con-
trol systems can result in civil penalties
being assessed against you.WARNING!
A hot exhaust system can start a fire if you
park over materials that can burn. Such ma-
terials might be grass or leaves coming into
contact with your exhaust system. Do not park
or operate your vehicle in areas where your
exhaust system can contact anything that can
burn.
In unusual situations involving grossly malfunc-
tioning engine operation, a scorching odor may
suggest severe and abnormal catalyst over-
heating. If this occurs, stop the vehicle, turn off
the engine and allow it to cool. Service, includ-
ing a tuneup to manufacturer’s specifications,
should be obtained immediately.
To minimize the possibility of catalytic converter
damage:
• Do not shut off the engine or interrupt the
ignition, when the transmission is in gear and
the vehicle is in motion.
• Do not try to start the engine by pushing or
towing the vehicle. •
Do not idle the engine with any spark plug
wires disconnected or removed, such as
when diagnostic testing, or for prolonged
periods during very rough idle or malfunc-
tioning operating conditions.
Cooling System
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot
engine coolant (antifreeze) or steam from
your radiator. If you see or hear steam coming
from under the hood, do not open the hood
until the radiator has had time to cool. Never
try to open a cooling system pressure cap
when the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.
Engine Coolant Checks
Check the engine coolant (antifreeze) protec-
tion every 12 months (before the onset of
freezing weather, where applicable). If the en-
gine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or rusty in
appearance, the system should be drained,
flushed and refilled with fresh engine coolant
(antifreeze). Check the front of the A/C con-
denser for any accumulation of bugs, leaves,
308

When adding engine coolant (antifreeze):
•
The manufacturer recommends using MOPAR
Antifreeze/ Coolant 5–Year/100,000 Mile For-
mula HOAT (Hybrid Organic Additive Technol-
ogy) or equivalent.
• Mix a minimum solution of 50% HOAT engine
coolant (antifreeze) and distilled water. Use
higher concentrations (not to exceed 70%) if
temperatures below -34°F (-37°C) are antici-
pated.
• Use only high purity water such as distilled
or deionized water when mixing the water/
engine coolant (antifreeze) solution. The use
of lower quality water will reduce the amount
of corrosion protection in the engine cooling
system.
Please note that it is the owner’s responsibility
to maintain the proper level of protection
against freezing according to the temperatures
occurring in the area where the vehicle is
operated.
NOTE:
Mixing engine coolant (antifreeze) types will
decrease the life of the engine coolant (an- tifreeze) and will require more frequent en-
gine coolant (antifreeze) changes.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss
of engine coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure
that engine coolant (antifreeze) will return to the
radiator from the coolant recovery tank.
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if
there is any accumulation of foreign material on
the sealing surfaces.
WARNING!
•
The warning words DO NOT OPEN HOT
on the cooling system pressure cap are a
safety precaution. Never add engine cool-
ant (antifreeze) when the engine is over-
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to
cool an overheated engine. Heat causes
pressure to build up in the cooling system.
To prevent scalding or injury, do not remove
the pressure cap while the system is hot or
under pressure.
(Continued)
WARNING!(Continued)
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the
one specified for your vehicle. Personal
injury or engine damage may result.
Disposal Of Used Engine Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based engine coolant
(antifreeze) is a regulated substance requiring
proper disposal. Check with your local authori-
ties to determine the disposal rules for your
community. To prevent ingestion by animals
and children, do not store ethylene glycol-
based engine coolant (antifreeze) in open con-
tainers or allow it to remain in puddles on the
ground. If ingested by a child or pet, seek
emergency assistance immediately. Clean up
any ground spills immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant bottle provides a quick visual
method for determining that the engine coolant
(antifreeze) level is adequate. With the engine
idling, and warm to normal operating tempera-
ture, the level of the engine coolant (antifreeze)
in the bottle should be between the ranges
indicated on the bottle.
310

Jump Starting..............287
Engine Air Cleaner ................304
Break-In Recommendations .......55
Compartment .........298,299,300
Compartment Identification . . 298,299,300
Cooling ..................308
Exhaust Gas Caution .........29,56
Fails to Start ...............218
Flooded, Starting ............218
Fuel Requirements .........262,326
Jump Starting ..............287
Multi-Displacement ...........244
Oil .................. 302,326
Oil Change Interval ...........302
Oil Disposal ...............304
Oil Filter .................304
Oil Selection .......... 302,303,326
Oil Synthetic ...............303
Overheating ...............282
Starting ..................216
Temperature Gauge ...........164
Engine Oil Viscosity ............303
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart ........303
Enhanced Accident Response Feature . . 44
Entry System, Illuminated ..........17
Ethanol ...................263 Event Data Recorder
............46
Exhaust Gas Caution ........29,56,307
Exhaust System ............ 56,307
Exterior Finish Care ............316
Exterior Lights ................58
Filters Air Cleaner ................304
Engine Oil ................304
Finish Care .................316
Flashers ..................282
Hazard Warning .............282
Turn Signal ......... 58,160,323,324
Flipper Glass, Liftgate ...........27
Flooded Engine Starting .........218
Fluid Capacities ..............326
Fluid Leaks .................58
Fluid Level Checks Automatic Transmission ....313,314,315
Brake ...................312
Engine Oil ................302
Power Steering .............243
Fluids, Lubricants and Genuine Parts . . 327
Fog Light Service .............323
Fog Lights ............ 108,160,323
Fog

Lights, Rear ..............164 Folding Rear Seat
.............100
Forward Collision Warning . . . 129,170,180
Four Wheel Drive ........... 231,234
Operation ................231
Systems .................231
Four Wheel Drive Operation .......231
Four-Way Hazard Flasher .........282
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle ..........289
Front Axle (Differential) ..........312
Fuel .....................262
Additives .................264
Conserving ................173
Diesel ..................264
Filler Cap (Gas Cap) ........265,266
Gasoline .................262
Gauge ..................163
Light ...................170
Octane Rating ..............262
Requirements ..............326
Saver Mode ...............173
Tank Capacity ..............326
Fuel Optimizer ...............173
Fuel Saver .................173
Fuel System Caution ............265
Fuses ....................318
368

Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)......262
Odometer ..................160
Trip ....................160
Off-Pavement Driving (Off-Road) .....239
Off-Road Driving (Off-Pavement) .....239
Oil Change Indicator ...........172
Oil Change Indicator, Reset .......172
Oil, Engine .................302
Capacity .................326
Change Interval .............302
Diesel ..................303
Dipstick .................302
Filter ...................304
Identification Logo ...........302
Materials Added to ...........304
Recommendation .......302,303,326
Synthetic .................303
Viscosity ............... 303,326
Onboard Diagnostic System .......301
Operator Manual (Owner’s Manual) .....6
Outside Rearview Mirrors ..........67
Overdrive ............... 226,230
Overdrive OFF Switch ........226,230
Overhead Console .............138
Overheating, Engine .........164,282
Owner’s Manual (Operator Manual) .....6Paint Care
.................315
Paint Damage ...............315
Park Sense System, Rear .........131
Parking Brake ...............244
Personal Settings .............179
Pets ......................55
Pets, Transporting ..............55
Phone, Cellular ...............74
Phone, Hands-Free (Uconnect™) .....74
Polishing and Waxing ...........316
Power Door Locks ................21
Lift Gate ..................27
Mirrors ...................68
Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet) . . . 142
Seats .................. 94,95
Steering ............... 242,243
Sunroof ............... 139,140
Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column . . . 114
Windows ..................24
Pregnant Women and Seat Belts .....37
Preparation for Jacking ..........283
Pretensioners Seat Belts .................34
Programmable Electronic Features ....
179
Programming Transmitters
(Remote Keyless Entry) ...........17 Quadra-Lift
.................236
Quadra-Trac ................231
Radial Ply Tires ..............253
Radio (Sound Systems) ..........183
Radio Operation ..............204
Rain Sensitive Wiper System .......112
Rear Axle (Differential) ..........312
Rear Camera ................136
Rear Cross Path ...............72
Rear Cupholder ..............144
Rear Fog Lights ..............164
Rear Park Sense System .........131
Rear Seat, Folding .............100
Rear Window Defroster ..........150
Rear Window Features ..........149
Rear Wiper/Washer ............149
Rearview Mirrors ..............67
Recorder, Event Data ............46
Recreational Towing ............276
Shifting into Transfer Case Neutral
(N) ....................277
Shifting out of Transfer Case Neutral
(N) ....................279
Refrigerant .................305
Reminder, Seat Belt .............37
371