2012 FORD F650 clutch

Engaging the clutch
•Always start in the proper gear.An empty vehicle can start in a
higher gear than a fully loaded vehicle. Starting in too high a gear can
cause clutch slippage and excessive heat and wear on the clutch. A
gear that starts the vehicle moving at idle speed is the correct gear. If
the engine has to be revved to get the vehicle going, the gear
selection is too high.
•Do not shift until the vehicle has reached the proper speed.
Upshifting before the vehicle has reached the proper speed can cause
clutch slippage and excessive heat and wear on the clutch.
•Never hold a vehicle on a grade with the clutch.This causes the
clutch to slip and can actually burn up the clutch.
•Never coast with the clutch disengaged.The high RPM
(sometimes over 10,000), can actually burst the facing material of the
clutch.
•Never engage the clutch while coasting.Re-engaging the clutch
after coasting may not only cause a great shock to the clutch, but the
whole drivetrain. Internal engine damage and/or clutch and flywheel
failure can result from this.
If the transmission is equipped with a ceramic clutch, you must start the
vehicle moving in first gear and engage the clutch before pressing the
accelerator at idle. Also, don’t try to slip the clutch by raising engine
RPM and riding or feathering the clutch pedal since this causes erratic
engagement which can cause engine stalling and potential serious
damage to driveline components.
Clutch brake (non-synchronized transmissions) - Vehicle stationary
A clutch brake is used to stop transmission input shaft rotation so that
the initial 1 (First) or R (Reverse) gear selection can be accomplished
when the vehicle is stationary and the engine is at idle speed. Clutch
brake application occurs in the last inch (25 mm) of clutch pedal travel.
When using the clutch brake, fully press the clutch pedal and shift the
transmission into 1 (First) or R (Reverse). If the transmission won’t go
into one of these gears, slowly release the clutch pedal while applying
light pressure on the transmission shift lever until it shifts into gear.
Note:After engagement of 1 (First) gear,do notuse the clutch brake
for upshifting or downshifting. If you do, clutch brake life shortens and
gear selection shift efforts may increase.
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Double-clutch procedures - non-synchronized transmissions
In order to properly upshift or downshift:
1. Press the clutch pedal to disengage the clutch.
2. Shift the transmission into neutral.
3. Release the clutch pedal.
If upshifting,wait until the engine speed matches the transmission
speed of the gear you are selecting.
If downshifting,accelerate the engine until the engine speed matches
the input speed of the gear you are selecting. Press the clutch pedal
immediately and shift into the desired gear, then release the clutch
pedal.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OPERATION (IF EQUIPPED)
Manual transmission shift patterns
are displayed on either the shift
lever knob or the sun visor. Study
this information carefully before you
drive the vehicle even though you
may be familiar with similar units.
Do not attempt to drive the vehicle
without knowing the exact shift
pattern of the transmission. Consult
your authorized dealer if any questions exist as to the shifting
instructions posted in your vehicle.
Driving hints
The following driving hints are provided as a brief, general guide in
operating the different manual transmissions used in your vehicle.
•When shifting into 1 (First) or R (Reverse) with vehicle standing still,
quickly release and press the clutch pedal (if necessary to complete
gear engagement).
•Always use the lowest (or most appropriate) gear to start the vehicle.
•Always use a gear ratio low enough to allow the engine to operate
above the minimum engine operation speed range.
•Do not lug the engine.
•Do not slam or jerk the gearshift lever into gear.
•When more power is required, shift to a lower gear and accelerate the
engine near the governed speed.
R 1 3 5
4
6 2
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WARNING:Do not coast the vehicle with the clutch pedal
pressed or with the transmission in neutral. This practice could
result in loss of vehicle control.
To go forward
With the engine idling, press the clutch pedal in and shift into 1 (First).
Engage the clutch while pressing the accelerator to start forward.
Operate the clutch and upshift as required by driving conditions.
To go backward
Put the gearshift lever in R (Reverse) and engaging the clutch while
pressing lightly on the accelerator.
Shifting with a synchronized transmission
With the clutch pedal pressed in, use the 2 (Second) gear synchronizer
to stop the clutch disc rotation; this allows smooth engagement of 1
(First) or R (Reverse). To complete the gear engagement, it may be
necessary to apply light pressure to the gearshift lever during initial
engagement of the clutch. It takes a second or two to match gear speeds;
steady pressure on the gearshift lever helps the synchronizer perform its
job more quickly. If the gearshift lever is forced into position, this action
defeats the purpose of the synchronizer by causing gear clash.
Shifting with a non-synchronized transmission
Refer toClutch brakeandDouble clutch proceduresin theClutch
section of this chapter.
Operating the Eaton FS-5205A 5–speed transmission
This transmission is equipped with
five forward gears and one reverse;
gears 2–5 are synchronized. The
shift pattern is embossed on the
gear shift knob.
Do not shift the transmission into R (Reverse) while the vehicle is
moving as this could damage the transmission.
R 2 4
3 5 1
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PTO operation with vehicle stationary
Stop the vehicle, idle the engine and set the parking brake. Make sure the
gear selector is in any forward drive range, then engage the PTO. After the
PTO is engaged, move the range selector to N (Neutral). Increase the engine
speed until the desired PTO operation speed is obtained. To disengage the
PTO after operation with the vehicle standing, release the throttle, allow the
drive equipment to come to a stop, and then disengage the PTO.
WARNING:When the PTO is operated with the vehicle
stationary, the transmission must be placed in N (Neutral) with
the parking brake set. If the transmission is not in N (Neutral) and is
equipped with a remote throttle control, an increase in engine speed
can overpower the parking brake and cause the vehicle to move,
possibly resulting in personal injury and/or property damage.
PTO operation while vehicle is moving
After the PTO is engaged for driven vehicle operation, shift to the desired
range and drive the vehicle. The speed of the PTO, during this period of
operation, always maintains direct relation to vehicle speed. PTO speed
decreases in relation to vehicle (transmission output) speed as shifts to a
higher gear occur. When operating the PTO while the vehicle is moving,
the PTO may be disengaged whenever it is no longer required. When there
is no load on the PTO gear, it can be pulled out of engagement.
Vehicles equipped with an Allison 3000 Series automatic transmission
The PTO drive gear is engine-driven and provides direct engine power.
The PTO can be operated when the vehicle is either stationary or
moving. The PTO gear is in constant mesh with the drive gear in the
torque converter housing. A friction clutch or constant drive is used to
transmit power to the PTO.
Vehicles equipped with a manual transmission
Transmission-mounted PTO units are available for local installation on
your vehicle. See yourBody Builder’s Layout Bookfor restrictions on
use and installation of PTO units.
To engage the PTO unit, stop the vehicle and place the transmission in N
(Neutral). Press the clutch and allow the gears to stop rotating, then
engage the PTO unit. The PTO can also be selected with the
transmission in gear as long as the clutch is pressed.
When operating the PTO with the vehicle stationary, first set the parking
brake (chock the wheels if the vehicle is on a hill or another uneven
surface).
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TWO-SPEED REAR AXLE (IF EQUIPPED)
A two-speed rear axle allows the
driver to select a LO range for
greater pulling power and a HI
range for greater road speed and
fuel economy. These ranges can also
be used to provide additional steps
between transmission shifts when
driving on steep grades and/or fuel
economy may be factors.
Note:Do not shift between ranges
when the speed control is on.
WARNING:Never shift a two-speed axle when descending a
steep grade as this may cause loss of vehicle control and result
in personal injury.
Axle shifting
Manual transmissions
•To downshift,select the next lower gear, release and press the
accelerator pedal rapidly, or while holding the accelerator pedal down,
release and engage the clutch rapidly.Note:The clutch method is
recommended when driving at slower speeds.
•To upshift,keep the accelerator pedal down, select the next higher
gear, release the accelerator and pause until the axle upshifts.Note:
De-clutch for smoother axle upshifts when driving at slower speeds.
Automatic transmissions
•Use LOW when you drive a fully-loaded vehicle on a severe grade or
in congested traffic. To activate LOW, press the upper portion of the
switch.
•Use HIGH for all normal driving conditions with a lightly-loaded or
partially-loaded vehicle. To activate HIGH, press the lower portion of
the switch.
Note:You can’t split-shift with an automatic transmission. Also,
downshifting above 40 mph (64 km/h) may result in transmission or axle
damage.
To shift the axle from LOW to HIGH with the vehicle stopped, place the
transmission in N (Neutral), then press the lower part of the switch.
2SPD
LOW
HIGH
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To shift the axle from LOW to HIGH with the vehicle moving, accelerate
to approximately 35 mph (56 km/h), press the lower part of the switch
while the transmission is in N (Neutral), then release and apply the
accelerator.
To shift the axle from HIGH to LOW with the vehicle stopped, place the
transmission in N (Neutral), then press the upper part of the switch.
Note:Do not shift the axle to LOW with the vehicle in motion.
Split-shifting (combined axle and transmission shift - manual
transmissions only)
Split-shift sequence
Ratio combination1234567891011
Transmission gear 1st 1st 2nd 2nd 3rd 3rd 4th 4th 5th 6th 6th
Axle range LO HI LO HI LO HI LO HI LO LO HI
To downshiftthe axle to a slower ratio and shift the transmission, shift
the transmission and move the switch to the lower ratio before the
clutch is re-engaged.
To upshiftthe axle and shift the transmission, move the switch to a
faster ratio and make the transmission shift in the usual manner.
Ratio extender use
Low end:A two-speed axle can be used as a ratio-extender when
split-shifting is not necessary. For low end use, just shift the axle into
LOW to start out, and shift to HIGH when the extra torque is no longer
needed.
Transmission (5-speed) 1st 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
Two-speed axle Axle low Axle high
High end:To use the two-speed axle as a high end ratio-extender, stay
in the LOW range for normal upshifts and only shift the axle to HIGH on
the freeway for greater road speed.
Transmission (5-speed) 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
Two-speed axle Low for gradeability Axle high
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Fuse/Relay
locationFuse amp
ratingFuse description
304 — DEF (Urea) line heaters relay (diesel engine
only)
— Powertrain control module power VPWR1
(gasoline engine only)
Individual maxi-fuse holder in engine compartment
Fuse
locationFuse amp
ratingFuse description
9925 30A Hydraulic brakes pump motor 1
Relay center
The relay center is located along the passenger side A-pillar on the right
side of the footwell.
Relay
locationRelay description
R1 Spring applied hydraulic release warning chime module or
PCM power VPWR 2, 3 and 4
R2 A/C compressor clutch
R3 Power windows
R4 Flasher (standard/LED)
R5 Upfitter relay 1
R6 Upfitter relay 2
R7 Headlights
R8 Spare
R1
R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 R16 R17
R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26
R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8
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4. If tapered dowels are required, install them at each stud and into the
flange of the axle shaft. Use a punch or drift and hammer, if needed.
5. Install the fasteners and tighten to correct torque value. Refer to the
Service Manual.
Towing the vehicle with the rear wheels suspended
Note:To avoid damage to the cab roof or air deflector when towing the
vehicle backward (rear wheels suspended) the air deflector must be
removed.
Whenever possible, it is preferable to tow a disabled vehicle from the
rear by raising the rear of the chassis. When towing a vehicle with the
rear of the chassis suspended, the front wheels must be locked in the
straight-ahead position.
Vehicles equipped with a manual transmission must have at least 1.0 pint
(0.5L) of transmission fluid drained from the case. This prevents the
transmission fluid from entering the clutch housing and fluid saturating
the clutch discs. Make sure that the transmission fluid is replaced before
the vehicle is returned to service.
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