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F0N0111mfig. 231
IMPORTANT NOTES
❒Avoid braking suddenly, burning starts and violent
knocks against the curb, potholes or other obstacles
if possible. Driving for long stretches over bumpy
roads can damage the tyres;
❒check the tyres regularly for cuts on the sides,
swelling or irregular tread wear. Contact a Fiat
Dealership if required.
❒avoid overloading the car when travelling: this may
cause serious damage to the wheels and tyres;
❒if a tyre is punctured, stop the vehicle immediately
and change it to avoid damage to the tyre, the rim,
the suspensions and the steering system;
❒a tyre will age even if it is not used much. Cracks in
the tread and on the sidewalls are a sign of ageing.
Have the tyres checked by skilled personnel if they
have been fitted for longer than six years. Also
remember to check the space-saver wheel very
carefully;
❒In the case of replacement, always fit new tyres,
avoiding those with an unknown origin.
❒If a tyre is replaced, also change the inflation valve.
❒to allow an even wear between the front and rear
tyres, it is advisable to change them over every
10-15 thousand kilometres, keeping them on the
same side of the vehicle so as not to reverse the
direction of rotation.
WHEELS AND TYRES
Check the pressure of each tyre, including the space-
saver wheel, approximately every two weeks and before
long journeys: the pressure should be checked with the
tyre rested and cold. It is normal for the pressure to
increase when the vehicle is used; for the correct tyre
inflation pressure, see “Wheels” in the “Technical
specifications” section. Incorrect pressure causes
abnormal tyre wear fig. 231:
A normal pressure: tread evenly worn.
B low pressure: tread particularly worn at the edges.
C high pressure: tread particularly worn in the centre.
The tyres must be replaced when the tread is less than
1.6 mm thick. In all cases, follow the laws in force in the
country where you are driving.
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RUBBER HOSES
As far as the brake system and fuel rubber hoses are
concerned, follow the “Scheduled Servicing Programme”
in this chapter carefully.
Ozone, high temperatures and prolonged lack of fluid in
the system may cause hardening and cracking of the
hoses, with possible leaks.
Careful inspections are therefore necessary.Remember that the road holding
qualities of your vehicle also depend on
the correct inflation pressure of the tyres.
WARNING
If the pressure is too low the tyre will get
overheated, with the risk of serious
damage.
WARNING
Avoid moving the tyres from the right
side of the vehicle to the left side and
vice versa.
WARNING
Never submit alloy rims to repainting
treatments requiring the use of
temperatures exceeding 150 °C. The mechanical
properties of the wheels could be impaired.
WARNING
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F0N0112mfig. 233
BODYWORK
PROTECTION FROM ATMOSPHERIC
AGENTS
The main causes of corrosion are: atmospheric
pollution, salty air and humidity (coastal areas, or hot
humid climates) and seasonal environmental conditions.
The abrasive action of wind-borne atmospheric dust and
sand, as well as mud and gravel raised by other cars is
also not to be underestimated. On your vehicle, Fiat has
implemented the best manufacturing technologies to
effectively protect the bodywork against corrosion.
These include:
❒painting products and systems which give the vehicle
particular resistance to corrosion and abrasion;
❒use of galvanised (or pretreated) steel sheets, with
high resistance to corrosion;
❒spraying the underbody, engine compartment,
internal wheel arches and other parts with highly
protective wax products;
❒spraying of protective plastic material in the more
exposed points: underdoor, inner mudguard parts,
edges, etc...;
❒Use of “open” boxed sections to prevent
condensation and pockets of moisture which could
cause rust to form inside. Then check that the nozzle holes are not clogged, if
necessary using a needle.
The washer jets should be positioned by adjusting the
angle of the sprays using a small straight-headed
screwdriver.
The jets must be directed at about
1/3of the height from
the window upper edge.
HEADLAMP WASHERS
Check the correct condition and cleanliness of nozzles
at regular intervals.
The headlamp washers come on automatically when the
windscreen washer is operated with the dipped
headlamps on.
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INTERIOR PLASTIC PARTS
It is advisable to clean interior parts with a moist cloth
and a solution of water and mild soap. Use specific
products for cleaning plastic, without solvents and
specifically designed to prevent damage to the
appearance and colour of the treated parts to remove
grease and tough stains.
IMPORTANT Never use alcohol or petroleum to clean
the instrument panel.
LEATHER STEERING WHEEL/GEAR KNOB
These components must be cleaned with mild soap and
water only.
Never use alcohol and/or alcohol-based products.
Before using off-the-shelves products designed for
cleaning car interiors, make sure that they do not
contain alcohol and/or alcohol based substances before
using them.
If window cleaner accidentally drips onto the steering
wheel or gear lever knob, wipe away immediately and
then wash the affected area with mild soap and water.
IMPORTANT Be careful when using a steering wheel
lock device, where applicable, to prevent damaging the
leather upholstery by rubbing. SEATS AND FABRIC PARTS
Remove dust with a soft brush or a vacuum cleaner. It is
advisable to use a moist brush on velvet upholstery.
Rub the seats with a sponge moistened with a solution
of water and neutral detergent.
The fabric upholstery of your vehicle is
designed to withstand the normal wear
and tear of your vehicle for a long time.
You are however recommended to avoid strong
and/or continuous scratching with clothing
accessories such as metal buckles, studs, Velcro
fastenings and the like, as these items cause stress
of the cover fabric that could lead threads to
break and damage the upholstery.
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F0N0160mfig. 235F0N0338mfig. 237
F0N0162mfig. 236
ENGINE MARKING
This is stamped onto the cylinder block and shows the
type and the manufacture serial number. BODYWORK PAINT IDENTIFICATION
PLATE fig. 235
This plate is fitted to the engine compartment front
crossmember and contains the following identification
data:
A Paint manufacturer.
B Colour name.
C Fiat colour code.
D Respray and touch up code.
CHASSIS MARKING fig. 236
One is located on the passenger’s side inner wheel arch,
A-fig. 236, the other on the lower part of the
windscreen, fig. 237.
❒vehicle model;
❒the chassis progressive number.
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ENGINE CODES – BODYWORK VERSIONS
Versions Engine type code
115 Multijet250A1000
130 MultijetF1AE3481D
150 MultijetF1AE3481E
180 Multijet PowerF1CE3481E
There is an example of a bodywork version code below
by way of explanation with a key which is valid for all
bodywork version codes:
Key 250 A A M F A AX
MODEL
GVW
ENGINE
ENGINE TRANSMISSION/AXLES
BODYWORK
WHEELBASE
VERSION
GVW
A3000 kg
B3300 kg
C3500 kg
D3500 kg MAXI
E4005 kg
TRANSMISSION
MManual gearbox
AAutomatic
transmissionENGINE
M130 Multijet
N150 Multijet
P180 Multijet Power
R115 Multijet
WHEELBASE
AShort wheelbase
BMedium wheelbase
CLong wheelbase
DMedium-long
wheelbase
UAll wheelbases
(incomplete vehicles).
BODYWORK
AChassis cab frame
BPlatform frame without drive cab
CPlatform chassis cab
DFlatbed truck
EPrimary school bus
FVan
GLong cab trailer
HLong cab frame
LSecondary school bus
MBus
PPanorama
R6/9 seater crew cab
Page 235 of 287
Mac Pherson independent wheels
Rigid rear axle with tubular axle; longitudinal leaf spring
Self-adjusting pedal without idle stroke
Front
Modifications or repairs to the fuel
supply system that are not carried out
properly or do not take the system’s technical
specifications into account can cause
malfunctions leading to the risk of fire.
POWER SUPPLY
Supply system
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WARNING
Common Rail
direct injection
SUSPENSION
front
Rear
Six forward gears plus reverse
with synchronisers for
forward gearsFive forward gears and reverse
with synchronisers for forward
gear engagement
TRANSMISSION
115 Multijet 130 Multijet – 150 Multijet – 180 Multijet Power
Gearbox
Clutch
Traction
Page 236 of 287
self-ventilated discs
discs
controlled by hand lever, acting on rear brakes
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STEERINGShort Medium Medium-long Longwheelbase wheelbase wheelbase wheelbase
Type
Steering circle
(kerb to kerb) m 11.06 12.46 13.54 14.28
Rack and pinion with hydraulic power steering
BRAKES
Service brakes: front
rear
Parking brake
IMPORTANT Water, ice and antifreeze salt spread on the roads may deposit on the brake discs reducing braking efficiency
the first time the brakes are applied.