150
KNOWYOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
FUEL RESERVE (amber)
When the ignition key is turned to MAR, the
warning light turns on but should go off after a few
seconds.
The warning light turns on when 8-10 litres of fuel are
left in the tank.
IMPORTANT The warning light will blink to indicate a sys-
tem failure. If this happens, go to a Fiat Dealership to have
the system checked.
DPF (PARTICULATE FILTER)
CLEANING IN PROGRESS
(only Multijet versions with DPF
– amber)
When the ignition key is turned to MAR, the warning light
turns on but should go off after a few seconds. The warn-
ing light stays on constantly to notify the driver that the
DPF system needs to eliminate captured pollutants (par-
ticulate) by the regeneration process.
The warning light does not come on during every DPF
regeneration, but only when driving conditions require no-
tification to the driver.
The warning light will go off if the vehicle stays in motion
until regeneration has been completed. The process nor-
mally takes about 15 minutes. Optimum conditions for
completing the process are achieved by travelling at
60 km/h with engine revs above 2000 rpm.
If this warning light comes on, it does not mean the vehi-
cle is defective, so there is no need to take it to a garage.
A specific message will appear on the display when the
warning light comes on (for versions/markets where pro-
vided).
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Always drive at a speed appropriate to the
traffic conditions, the weather and speed
limits. The engine may be turned off while the DPF
light is on; however, repeated interruption of the re-
generation process may result in premature degra-
dation of the engine oil. For this reason, it is always
advisable to wait for the light to go off before turn-
ing off the engine, following the instructions ap-
pearing above. It is recommended to complete DPF
regeneration with the vehicle stationary.
WARNING
193
KNOW
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVIC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
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Thousands of kilometres 30 60 90 120 150 180
Months 24 48 72 96 120 144
Inspect the conditions of toothed timing drive belt
Replace spark plugs (▲)
Replace accessory drive belt(s)
Replace toothed timing belt (*)
Replace air filter cartridge
Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (brakes/hydraulic
clutch, windscreen washer, battery, engine coolant, etc.)
Check engine management system operation
(through diagnostic socket)
Check cleanliness of sliding side door lower guides
(or every 6 months)
Change engine oil and replace oil filter (**)
Change brake fluid (or every 24 months)
Replace pollen filter (or every 24 months)
(*) Regardless of distance covered, the timing belt must be replaced every f\
our years in the case of particularly demanding use (cold cli-
mate, city traffic, long idling) or at least every five years in all ot\
her cases.
(**) If the vehicle annual mileage is less than 10,000 km, the engine oil and\
filter must be replaced every 12 months.
(
▲) For 1.4 Turbo Petrol versions, in order to guarantee correct operatio\
n and prevent serious damage to the engine, it is essential to
observe the following: - only use spark plugs specifically certified for these engines; all spa\
rk plugs should be of the same type and brand (see the “Engine”
paragraph in the "Technical Specifications" chapter);
- strictly comply with the replacement interval recommended for the plug\
s in the Scheduled Servicing Plan;
- it is advisable to contact a Fiat Dealership for plug replacement.
195
KNOW
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVIC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
●●●●●●
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Thousands of kilometres 30 60 90 120 150 180
Months 24 48 72 96 120 144
Check engine management system operation (via diagnostic socket)
Check cleanliness of sliding side door lower guides
(or every 6 months)
Replace accessory drive belt(s)
Replace toothed timing belt (*)
(1.6 Multijet version)
Replace fuel filter
Replace air filter cartridge
Change engine oil and replace oil filter (or every 24 months)
Change brake fluid (or every 24 months)
Replace pollen filter (or every 24 months)
(*) Regardless of distance covered, the timing belt must be replaced every f\
our years in the case of particularly demanding use (cold
climate, city traffic, long idling) or at least every five years in all\
other cases.
197
KNOW
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVIC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
(*) Regardless of the distance covered, the timing belt must be changed ever\
y four years for particularly demanding use (cold c limates,
city driving, long periods of idling) or at least every five years in a\
ll other cases.
(**) The engine oil and filter should be replaced according to their e\
ffective state, displayed by a message or warning light o n the instru-
ment panel, or at least every 24 months.
If the vehicle is driven mainly in towns, change engine oil and filter e\
very 12 months.
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● ●●●●
Thousands of kilometres 35 70 105 140 175
Months 24 48 72 96 120
Check engine management system operation (via diagnostic socket)
Check cleanliness of sliding side door lower guides
(or every six months)
Replace accessory drive belt(s)
Replace toothed timing belt (*) (1.6 Multijet - 2.0 Multijet)
Replace fuel filter
Replace air filter cartridge
Change engine oil and replace oil filter (versions with DPF) (**)
Change brake fluid (or every 24 months)
Replace pollen filter (or every 24 months)
198
KNOWYOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERV IC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
HEAV Y USAGE OF THE VEHICLE
If the vehicle is mostly used in one of the following con-
ditions:
❒trailer or caravan towing;
❒dusty roads;
❒short distances (less than 7-8 km) and with external
temperatures below zero;
❒frequently idling engine or long distance low speed
driving or in the case of long term inactivity;
❒the following checks must be carried out more often
than indicated in the Scheduled Servicing Plan:
❒check front disc brake pad conditions and wear;
❒check cleanliness of bonnet and boot locks and lever
cleanliness and lubrication;
❒visually inspect the conditions of: engine, gearbox,
transmission, pipes and tubes (exhaust – fuel
– brakes), rubber parts (boots, sleeves, bushes, etc.);
❒check battery charge and liquid level (electrolyte);
❒visual check on various drive belt conditions;
❒check and if necessary change engine oil and oil filter.
❒ check and, if necessary, replace pollen filter.
REGULAR CHECKS
Every 1,000 km or before long journeys, check and, if nec-
essary, top up:
❒ engine coolant fluid level;
❒ brake fluid level;
❒ windscreen washer level;
❒ tyre pressure and conditions.
❒ operation of lighting system (headlights, direction in-
dicators, hazard lights, etc.);
❒ operation of windscreen washer/wipers system and po-
sitioning/wear of windscreen/rear window wiper blades
(for versions/markets where provided);
Check and top up, if required, the engine oil level every
3,000 km.
ENGINE OIL fig. 180-181-182-183-184-185
Check the oil level a few minutes after stopping the engine
(about 5 minutes) with the vehicle parked on level ground.
The oil level should be between the MIN and MAX marks
on the dipstick B.
The gap between the MIN and MAX marks corresponds
to about one litre of oil.
If the oil level is near or under the MIN line, add oil through
the filler A until it reaches the MAX line.
The oil level should never exceed the MAX line.
Engine oil consumption
The maximum engine oil consumption is usually 400 grams
every 1,000 km.
The engine needs to run in when the vehicle is new, and
therefore the engine oil consumption can only be consid-
ered stabilised after the first 5,000 – 6,000 km.
IMPORTANT Oil consumption depends on driving style
and conditions of use of the vehicle.
IMPORTANT After adding or changing the oil, let the en-
gine turn over for a few seconds and wait a few minutes
after turning it off before you check the level.
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KNOWYOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERV IC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
Be very careful working in the engine com-
partment when the engine is hot: you may
get burned. Remember that the fan may start up
if the engine is hot: this could injure you. Make
sure that scarves, ties and other items of loose-fit-
ting clothing do not get caught up in moving com-
ponents.
WARNING
Do not add oil with different characteris-
tics from those of the existing engine oil.
The used engine oil and the replaced oil fil-
ter contain substances that are harmful to
the environment. It is advisable to have oil
and filters changed by a Fiat Dealership, where they
will be disposed of properly and in accordance with
the law.
The engine of your car is factory filled with Selenia.
Oil change? The experts recommend Selenia
This is an engine oil range which satisfies the most advanced
international specifications. Its superior technical characteristics
allowSelenia to guarantee the highest performance
and protection of your engine.
The Selenia range includes a number of technologically advanced products\
:
SELENIA K PURE ENERGY
Synthetic lubricant designed for latest generation, low
emission, petrol engines. Its specific formulation warrants
the utmost protection also for high performance
turbocharged engines with high thermal stress.
Its low ash content helps to maintain the total cleanliness
of modern catalysts.
SELENIA WR PURE ENERGY
Fully synthetic lubricant that can meet the requirements of
the latest diesel engines. Low ash content to protect the
particulate filter from the residual products of combustion.
High Fuel Economy System that allows
considerable fuel saving.
It reduces the danger of dirtying the turbine to ensure the
protection of increasingly high performance diesel
engines SELENIA MULTIPOWER
Particularly ideal for the protection of new generation petrol
engines, very effective even in the most severe weather
conditions. It guarantees a reduction in fuel consumption
(Energy conserving) and it is also ideal for alternative
engines.
SELENIA SPORT
Fully synthetic lubricant capable of meeting the needs of
high performance engines.
Studied to protect the engine also in high thermal stress
conditions, it prevents deposits on the turbine to achieve
the utmost performance in total safety.
The range also includes Selenia StAR Pure Energy, Selenia
Racing, Selenia K, Selenia WR, Selenia 20K, Selenia 20K AR.
For further information on Selenia products visit the web site
www.selenia.com.
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KNOWYOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEXDPF (diesel particulate filter) ...................................... 114
E lectrical/electronic devices 110
Emergency starting ................ 155
– bump starting ................... 166
– jump starting .................... 155
Emissions of CO
2................. 257
End of vehicle life .................. 260
Engine codes ........................... 221
Engine compartment – checking le vels ................. 199
– opening/closing the bonnet .......................... 91
– washing .............................. 216
Engine coolant – checking levels and topping up ................. 203
– specifications .................... 248
– temperature gauge and warning light ................. 13Engine coolant temperature
gauge ........................................ 13
– type of coolant ................ 248
Engine coolant temperature overheating warning light .. 145
Engine coolant – checking levels and topping up ......................... 203
– specifications .................... 248
Engine cooling – checking levels and topping up ................. 203
– specifications .................... 248
Engine immobiliser (Fiat CODE) ............................. 4
Engine mark ing ...................... 220
Engine oil consumption ....... 201 – consumption .................... 202
– engine oil specifications .. 247 Engine oil
– checking levels and topping up .................. 202
– consumption .................... 202
– specifications .................... 247
Engine starting ....................... 133
– emergency starting ..134-155
– ignition switch .......................9
– procedure for Diesel versio ns ..............................134
– procedure for petrol versio ns .............................. 133
– stopping the engine ........ 135
– warming up the engine .. 134
Engine
– engine immobiliser (Fiat CODE) ......................... 4
– identification c odes .......... 221
– marking .............................. 220
– technical data ................... 223