129
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STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
F0V0024mfig. 123F0V0025mfig. 124
The airbags are not deployed in the event of small head-
on collisions (for which the withholding action of the seat
belts is sufficient). Seat belts must always be worn. In the
event of head-on collisions, they ensure the correct po-
sitioning of the occupant.
FRONT AIRBAG ON DRIVER’S SIDE fig. 123
This consists of an instant-inflating bag contained in a spe-
cial compartment in the centre of the steering wheel.
FRONT AIRBAG ON PASSENGER’S SIDE
fig. 124 (for versions/markets where provided)
This consists of an instant-inflating bag contained in a spe-
cial compartment in the dashboard: this bag has a larger
volume than that of the driver’s.
Do not put cradle seats facing backwardson the front seat if the passenger airbag
is activated. Deployment of the airbag in
an accident could cause fatal injuries to
the child. Always deactivate the passen-
ger airbag when placing a child seat on the front
seat. Also, the passenger seat should be as far back
as possible to avoid contact between the child seat
and the dashboard. Although this is not manda-
tory by law, the airbag should be immediately re-
activated when children are no longer carried to
ensure better protection for adults.
WARNING
156
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VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEXStrictly avoid using a rapid battery charg-
er for jump starting: this could damage the
system electronics and the ignition and en-
gine supply control units.
This procedure must be performed by ex-
perts because incorrect actions may cause
considerable electrical discharge. Furthermore,
battery fluid is poisonous and corrosive: avoid con-
tact with skin and eyes. Keep naked flames and
lit cigarettes away from the battery. Do not cre-
ate sparks.
WARNING
BUMP STARTING
Never bump start the engine by pushing, towing or driving
downhill. This could cause fuel to flow into the catalytic
converter and damage it beyond repair.
IMPORTANT Remember that the brake booster and the
power steering system are not active until the engine is
started, so you will need to apply much more force to
the brake pedal or steering wheel.
CHANGING A TYRE
The vehicle is originally equipped with the Fix&Go auto-
matic quick tyre repair kit (see instructions in the next sec-
tion). As an alternative, the vehicle may have a normal-
sized spare wheel.
Wheel changing and correct use of the jack and spare
wheel call for some precautions, as listed below.
The spare wheel (where provided) is
specifically for your vehicle. Therefore, it
must not be used on other models. Do not use
spare wheels of other models on your vehicle. The
spare wheel should be used only in an emergency.
Use it as little as possible.
WARNING
190
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VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
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WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
F0V0051mfig. 179
Before towing, turn the ignition key to
MAR and then to STOP without extract-
ing it. The steering column will automatically lock
when the key is removed, making it impossible to
turn the wheels.
WARNING
Before tightening the ring, clean the
threaded housing thoroughly. Before tow-
ing the vehicle, make sure that the tow ring is ful-
ly tightened in its appropriate housing.
Never start the engine when the vehicle is being
towed.
WARNING
Remember that, while being towed, you
will need to brake harder because there
will be no assistance from the brake booster. Do
not use bendy cables for towing and avoid jerking.
During towing operations, make sure that the fas-
tened joint does not damage adjoining compo-
nents. When towing the vehicle, comply with the
specific rules of the highway code regarding the
towing device and road conduct. Do not start the
engine while being towed.
WARNING
The front and rear tow hooks should be
used only for emergencies on the road. You
are allowed to tow the car for short dis-
tances using an appropriate device in accordance
with the highway code (a rigid bar), to move the ve-
hicle on the road in readiness for towing or trans-
porting via a breakdown vehicle. Tow hooks MUST
NOT be used to tow vehicles off the road or where
there are obstacles and/or for towing operations us-
ing cables or other non-rigid devices. Respecting the
above conditions, towing must take place with two
vehicles (one towing, the other towed) aligned as
much as possible along the same centre line.
209
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VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVIC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
IMPORTANT NOTES
❒ Where possible, avoid braking suddenly, wheel-spinning
and crashing into kerbs, potholes or other obstacles.
Long distances on uneven roads can damage the tyres;
❒ check the tyres regularly for cuts on the sides, swelling
or irregular tread wear. Go to a Fiat Dealership if re-
quired.
❒ avoid overloading the car when travelling: this may cause
serious damage to the wheels and tyres;
❒ if a tyre is punctured, stop the vehicle immediately and
change it to avoid damage to the tyre, the rim, and the
suspension and steering systems;
❒ a tyre will age even if it is not used much. Cracks in
the tread and on the sidewalls are a sign of ageing. In
any event, have the tyres checked by specialised per-
sonnel if they have been fitted for longer than six years.
Remember to check the spare wheel very carefully;
❒ In case of replacement, always fit new tyres, avoidingWHEELS AND TYRES
Check the pressure of each tyre, including the spare, every
two weeks and before long journeys. The pressure should
be checked with the tyre rested and cold.
It is normal for the pressure to increase when the vehi-
cle is used; for the correct tyre inflation pressure, see
“Wheels” in the “Technical specifications” section.
Incorrect pressure causes abnormal tyre wear fig. 186:
A normal pressure: tread evenly worn.
B low pressure: tread particularly worn at the edges.
C high pressure: tread particularly worn in the centre.
The tyres must be replaced when the tread is less than 1.6
mm thick. In all cases, follow the laws in force in the coun-
try where you are driving.
F0V0161mfig. 186
217
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STARTING
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WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVIC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
LEATHER UPHOLSTERED STEERING
WHEEL/GEAR KNOB/HANDBRAKE LEVER
(for versions/market, where provided)
These components must be cleaned with mild soap and
water only. Never use spirits or alcohol-based products.
Read the product label carefully before using specific prod-
ucts for cleaning the interiors: make sure the product does
not contain spirits or alcohol-based substances.
If, when cleaning the windscreen with special products,
window cleaner accidentally drips onto the leather of the
steering wheel/gear lever knob/hand brake, wipe away im-
mediately and then wash the affected area with mild soap
and water.
IMPORTANT Be careful when installing a steering wheel
locking device not to damage the leather upholstery.
SEATS AND FABRIC PARTS
Remove dust with a soft brush or a vacuum cleaner. It is
advisable to use a damp brush on velvet upholstery.
Rub the seats with a sponge and a solution of water and
mild soap.
PLASTIC PARTS
It is advisable to clean interior plastic parts with a damp
cloth and a solution of water and non-abrasive mild soap.
To remove grease and tough stains, use products designed
specifically for cleaning plastics. These have no solvents
and have been designed so that they do not alter the ap-
pearance and colour of the components.
IMPORTANT Never use spirits or petroleum to clean the
instrument panel glass.
225
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STARTING
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WARNING
LIGHTS AND
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IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIO
NS
INDEX
Rack and pinion with hydraulic power steering 11.2 (*)/12.5 (
❑)
self-ventilated discsdrum
controlled by hand lever, acting on rear brakes
Independent McPherson type
Multi-link independent, coil springs, telescopic shock absorbers and anti-roll bar (according to version)
BRAKES
1.4 – 1.4 T-JET – 1.3 Multijet – 1.6 Multijet – 2.0 Multijet
Service brakes: front
rear
Parking brake
IMPORTANT Water, ice and salt on the roads may deposit on the brake disc\
s, reducing braking efficiency the first time the
brakes are applied.
SUSPENSION
1.4 – 1.4 T-JET – 1.3 Multijet – 1.6 Multijet – 2.0 Multijet
Front
Rear
STEERING
1.4 – 1.4 T-JET – 1.3 Multijet – 1.6 Multijet – 2.0 Multijet
Type
Turning circle
(kerb to kerb)
(*) Short wheelbase (
❑) Long wheelbase
Manual gearboxes
and mechanical
differentials
Wheel side constant
velocity joints
Differential side
constant-velocity joints
Hydraulic power
steering
Hydraulic power
steering
(cold countries)
Hydraulic brakes
and hydraulic clutch
controls
Mixture:
50% water and
50% PARAFLU
UP(❑ )
To be mixed with diesel
(25 cc per 10 litres)
To be used diluted or
undiluted in windscreen/
rear window washer/
wiper systems
TUTELA TRANSMISSION
GEARFORCE
Contractual Technical
Reference F002.F10
TUTELA ALL STAR
Contractual Technical
Reference F702.G07
TUTELA STAR 700
Contractual Technical
Reference F701.C07
TUTELA GI/E
Contractual Technical
Reference F001.C94
TUTELA GI/R Contractual Technical
Reference F428.H04
TUTELA TOP 4
Contractual Technical
Reference F001.A93
PARAFLU
UP(●)
Contractual Technical
Reference F101.M01
TUTELA DIESEL ART
Contractual Technical
Reference F601.L06
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC 35 Contractual Technical
Reference F201.D02
SAE 75W grade synthetic lubricant.
FIAT classification 9.55550- MZ6.
Molybdenum disulphide grease, for use at
high temperatures. Consistency NLGI 1-2.
FIAT classification 9.55580.
Grease for constant-velocity joints with low
friction coefficient. Consistency NLGI 0-1.
FIAT classification 9.55580.
Automatic transmission lubricant.
Exceeding "ATF DEXRON III" specifications
FIAT Classification FIAT 9.55550-AG2.
Synthetic fluid for hydraulic
and electrohydraulic systems.
FIAT classification 9.55550- AG3.
Synthetic fluid, NHTSA n° 116 DOT 4, ISO 4925
SAE J-1704, CUNA NC 956- 01.
FIAT classification 9.55597.
Red protective with antifreeze action, based on
inhibited monoethyl glycol with organic formula.
Exceeds CUNA NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306 specifications.
FIAT classification 9.555323.
Additive for diesel antifreeze, protecting diesel engines
Mixture of spirits and surfactants.
Exceeds CUNA NC 956-11 specifications.
FIAT classification 9.55522.
248
KNOW
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VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
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WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICAT IO
NS
INDEX
Lubricants
and greases
for drive
transmission
system
Brake
fluid
Radiator
protection
Diesel
additive
Windscreen and
rear window
washer fluid
Use Quality specifications of fluids and lubricants Genuine lubricants Applications for correct vehicle operation and fluids
(●) IMPORTANT Do not use fluids with different specifications for topping\
up or mixing.
(❑) When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh climate conditions, we re\
commend using a mixture of 60% PARAFLUUPand 40%
demineralised water.
276
KNOWYOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEXSetting the clock ....................... 22
Side air bags (side bag - window bag) ......... 130-131-132
– general warnings ............. 131
Side/taillights – front bulb replacement ... 172
– rear bulb replacement ..............175-176
– switching on......................... 59
Sliding side doors ..................... 78
Smart washing (windscreen wipers) ............. 61
Snow cha ins ........................... 141
Sockets ................................ 72-73
Spare wheel ........................... 228 – technical specifications .... 228
Spark plugs (type) .................. 223
Speed block system .............. 102
Speedometer .....................14-19
Start&Stop system ................. 104Starting and driving
............... 133
Steering lock and ignition switch ........................................ 9
Steering wheel adjustment .... 39
Steering wheel levers ....... 59-61
Steering wheel lock.................... 9
Steering wheel – adjustment lever ................ 39
– turning circle ..................... 225
Steering – steering wheel adjustment lever ..................................... 39
– technical data ................... 225
Sun visors ................................. 75
Suspensions ............................ 225
Switching courtesy lights on/off ....................................... 69
Symbols ....................................... 4 T
ailgate
– emergency opening from the inside ........................ 85-86
– opening with remote control ............................... 6-7
Technical specifications. ....... 219
Third brake light .................... 176
Top speeds ............................. 229
Topping up the engine oil ... 202 – specifications .................... 247
Tow hook
– installation ................189-190
Towing the vehicle ............... 189
Towing trailers ...................... 139
Trailer (towing) .............189-190
– installing the tow hook .......................... 189-190
Transmission
– technical data ................... 224