Page 160 of 283

156
KNOWYOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEXStrictly avoid using a rapid battery charg-
er for jump starting: this could damage the
system electronics and the ignition and en-
gine supply control units.
This procedure must be performed by ex-
perts because incorrect actions may cause
considerable electrical discharge. Furthermore,
battery fluid is poisonous and corrosive: avoid con-
tact with skin and eyes. Keep naked flames and
lit cigarettes away from the battery. Do not cre-
ate sparks.
WARNING
BUMP STARTING
Never bump start the engine by pushing, towing or driving
downhill. This could cause fuel to flow into the catalytic
converter and damage it beyond repair.
IMPORTANT Remember that the brake booster and the
power steering system are not active until the engine is
started, so you will need to apply much more force to
the brake pedal or steering wheel.
CHANGING A TYRE
The vehicle is originally equipped with the Fix&Go auto-
matic quick tyre repair kit (see instructions in the next sec-
tion). As an alternative, the vehicle may have a normal-
sized spare wheel.
Wheel changing and correct use of the jack and spare
wheel call for some precautions, as listed below.
The spare wheel (where provided) is
specifically for your vehicle. Therefore, it
must not be used on other models. Do not use
spare wheels of other models on your vehicle. The
spare wheel should be used only in an emergency.
Use it as little as possible.
WARNING
Page 203 of 283
199
KNOW
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVIC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
fig. 180 – 1.4 95 CV versions F0V0076m
CHECKING LEVELS
A. Engine oil filler
B. Engine oil dipstick
C. Engine coolant
D. Windscreen washer fluid
E. Brake fluid
F. Battery
G. Power steering fluid
Never smoke while
working in the engine
compartment: flammable gases
and vapours may be present.
Fire hazard.
WARNING
When topping up, be
careful not to confuse the
various types of fluids:
they are all mutually incompati-
ble and may severely damage
your vehicle.
fig. 181 – 1.4 T-JET versionsF0V0390m
Page 204 of 283
200
KNOWYOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERV IC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
fig. 183 – 1.3 Multijet version with DPFF0V0189m
A. Engine oil filler
B. Engine oil dipstick
C. Engine coolant
D. Windscreen washer fluid
E. Brake fluid
F. Battery
G. Power steering fluid
fig. 182 – 1.3 Multijet versions without DPFF0V0187m
Page 205 of 283
201
KNOW
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVIC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
fig. 184 – 1.6 Multijet versionF0V0190m
fig. 185 – 2.0 Multijet versions
A. Engine oil filler
B. Engine oil dipstick
C. Engine coolant
D. Windscreen washer fluid
E. Brake fluid
F. Battery
G. Power steering fluid
F0V0160m
Page 209 of 283
205
KNOW
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVIC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
POWER STEERING FLUID
fig. 180-181-182-183-184-185
Check that oil level with the vehicle on flat ground and en-
gine cold is included between the MIN and MAX refer-
ences on the reservoir body.
The level may go over the MAX line when the oil is hot.
If topping up is required, make sure the oil you use has the
same specifications as that already in the system.Power steering fluid consumption is very
low. If the fluid needs topping up a short
time after the last top-up, have the system
checked by a Fiat Dealership to ensure there are no
leaks.
Do not push the power steering all the way
for longer than eight seconds with the en-
gine running because it will cause noise and
risk damaging the system.
Because it is flammable, do not allow the
power steering fluid to come into contact
with hot parts of the engine.
WARNING
Page 252 of 283

Manual gearboxes
and mechanical
differentials
Wheel side constant
velocity joints
Differential side
constant-velocity joints
Hydraulic power
steering
Hydraulic power
steering
(cold countries)
Hydraulic brakes
and hydraulic clutch
controls
Mixture:
50% water and
50% PARAFLU
UP(❑ )
To be mixed with diesel
(25 cc per 10 litres)
To be used diluted or
undiluted in windscreen/
rear window washer/
wiper systems
TUTELA TRANSMISSION
GEARFORCE
Contractual Technical
Reference F002.F10
TUTELA ALL STAR
Contractual Technical
Reference F702.G07
TUTELA STAR 700
Contractual Technical
Reference F701.C07
TUTELA GI/E
Contractual Technical
Reference F001.C94
TUTELA GI/R Contractual Technical
Reference F428.H04
TUTELA TOP 4
Contractual Technical
Reference F001.A93
PARAFLU
UP(●)
Contractual Technical
Reference F101.M01
TUTELA DIESEL ART
Contractual Technical
Reference F601.L06
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC 35 Contractual Technical
Reference F201.D02
SAE 75W grade synthetic lubricant.
FIAT classification 9.55550- MZ6.
Molybdenum disulphide grease, for use at
high temperatures. Consistency NLGI 1-2.
FIAT classification 9.55580.
Grease for constant-velocity joints with low
friction coefficient. Consistency NLGI 0-1.
FIAT classification 9.55580.
Automatic transmission lubricant.
Exceeding "ATF DEXRON III" specifications
FIAT Classification FIAT 9.55550-AG2.
Synthetic fluid for hydraulic
and electrohydraulic systems.
FIAT classification 9.55550- AG3.
Synthetic fluid, NHTSA n° 116 DOT 4, ISO 4925
SAE J-1704, CUNA NC 956- 01.
FIAT classification 9.55597.
Red protective with antifreeze action, based on
inhibited monoethyl glycol with organic formula.
Exceeds CUNA NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306 specifications.
FIAT classification 9.555323.
Additive for diesel antifreeze, protecting diesel engines
Mixture of spirits and surfactants.
Exceeds CUNA NC 956-11 specifications.
FIAT classification 9.55522.
248
KNOW
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICAT IO
NS
INDEX
Lubricants
and greases
for drive
transmission
system
Brake
fluid
Radiator
protection
Diesel
additive
Windscreen and
rear window
washer fluid
Use Quality specifications of fluids and lubricants Genuine lubricants Applications for correct vehicle operation and fluids
(●) IMPORTANT Do not use fluids with different specifications for topping\
up or mixing.
(❑) When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh climate conditions, we re\
commend using a mixture of 60% PARAFLUUPand 40%
demineralised water.