2011 YAMAHA GRIZZLY 450 recommended oil

8-40
8
EBU29840Checking the brake fluid level Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to enter the
brake system, possibly causing it to become inef-
fective.
Before riding, check that the brake fluid is above
the minimum level mark and replenish if neces-
sary. A low brake fluid level may indicate worn
brake pads and/or brake system leakage. If the
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check the brake
pads for wear and the brake system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:
When checking the fluid level, make sure that
the top of the brake fluid reservoir is level.

Use only the recommended quality brake fluid,
otherwise the rubber seals may deteriorate,
causing leakage and poor braking performance.
Refill with the same type of brake fluid. Mixing
fluids may result in a harmful chemical reaction
and lead to poor braking performance.
Be careful that water does not enter the brake
fluid reservoir when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of the fluid and may
result in vapor lock.
Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or
plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid imme-
diately.
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for the brake
fluid level to gradually go down. However, if the
brake fluid level goes down suddenly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cause.EBU24281Changing the brake fluid Have a Yamaha dealer change the brake fluid at
the intervals specified in the TIP after the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart. In addition,
1. Minimum level mark
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
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8-47
8
EBU24901Checking and lubricating the cables The operation and the condition of all control ca-
bles should be checked before each ride, and the
cables and cable ends should be lubricated if nec-
essary. If a cable is damaged or does not move
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace
it.
WARNING
EWB02581
Inspect cables frequently and replace if dam-
aged. Corrosion can result when the cable
sheaths become damaged, and cables can
also become frayed or kinked, which could
restrict the operation of controls and lead to
an accident or injury.
Always make sure all control cables work
smoothly before you begin riding in cold
weather. If the control cables are frozen or do
not work smoothly, you could be unable to
control the ATV, which could lead to an acci-
dent or collision.
EBU28711Checking and lubricating the front and
rear brake levers The operation of the front and rear brake levers
should be checked before each ride, and the lever
pivots should be lubricated if necessary.
Front brake lever Recommended lubricant:
Engine oilRecommended lubricants:
Front brake lever:
Silicone grease
Rear brake lever:
Lithium-soap-based grease
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8-51
8
TIPFor parts equipped with a grease nipple, use a
grease gun.EBU29186Battery The battery is located under the seat. (See page
4-18.)
This model is equipped with a VRLA (Valve Regu-
lated Lead Acid) battery. There is no need to check
the electrolyte or to add distilled water. However,
the battery lead connections need to be checked
and, if necessary, tightened.NOTICEECB00620Never attempt to remove the battery cell seals,
as this would permanently damage the battery.
WARNING
EWB02160Battery electrolyte is poisonous and danger-
ous, as it contains sulfuric acid, which can
cause severe burns. Avoid contact with skin,
eyes or clothing. Always shield your eyes
when working near batteries.
Antidote:
EXTERNAL: Flush with water.
INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of water or
milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg
or vegetable oil. Call a physician immediately.
EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get
prompt medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep
sparks, flame, cigarettes or other sources of ig-
nition away. Ventilate when charging or using
in an enclosed space.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.To remove the battery
1. Remove the seat. (See page 4-18.)
2. Remove the battery holding plate by removing
the bolts. Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
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10-1
10
EBU25960
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions:Overall length:
1993 mm (78.5 in)
Overall width:
1093 mm (43.0 in)
Overall height:
1120 mm (44.1 in)
Seat height:
840 mm (33.1 in)
Wheelbase:
1233 mm (48.5 in)
Ground clearance:
245 mm (9.6 in)
Minimum turning radius:
3000 mm (118 in)Weight:With oil and fuel:
YFM450FAPA 287.0 kg (633 lb)
YFM45FGPA 281.0 kg (619 lb)
YFM45FGPHA 281.0 kg (619 lb)
YFM45FGPSA 284.0 kg (626 lb)Noise and vibration level:Noise level (77/311/EEC):
YFM45FGPA 78.3 dB(A)
YFM45FGPHA 78.3 dB(A)
YFM45FGPSA 78.3 dB(A)Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008):
YFM45FGPA 0.6 m/s²
YFM45FGPHA 0.6 m/s²
YFM45FGPSA 0.6 m/s²
Vibration on handlebar (EN1032, ISO5008):
YFM45FGPA Will not exceed 2.5 m/s²
YFM45FGPHA Will not exceed 2.5 m/s²
YFM45FGPSA Will not exceed 2.5 m/s²
Engine:Engine type:
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement:
421 cm³
Bore × stroke:
84.5 × 75.0 mm (3.33 × 2.95 in)
Compression ratio:
10.00 :1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Wet sumpEngine oil:Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
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Type:
SAE 5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-
50
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Without oil filter cartridge replacement:
2.30 L (2.43 US qt, 2.02 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement:
2.40 L (2.54 US qt, 2.11 Imp.qt)
Final gear oil:Type:
YFM450FAPA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive
Gear Oil (Part No.: ACC-SHAFT-LU-00)
YFM45FGPA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear
Oil
YFM45FGPHA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive
Gear Oil
YFM45FGPSA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive
Gear Oil
Quantity:
0.38 L (0.40 US qt, 0.33 Imp.qt)Differential gear oil:Type:
YFM450FAPA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive
Gear Oil (Part No.: ACC-SHAFT-LU-00) or SAE 80 API
GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
YFM45FGPA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear
Oil or SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
YFM45FGPHA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive
Gear Oil or SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
YFM45FGPSA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive
Gear Oil or SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
Quantity:
0.23 L (0.24 US qt, 0.20 Imp.qt)Cooling system:Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes):
1.32 L (1.40 US qt, 1.16 Imp.qt)
-20 -10 0
1020 304050 ˚C
SAE 15W-40
SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-40
SAE 5W-30
SAE 10W-30
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Manufacturer/model:
YFM450FAPA CHENG SHIN/C-828
YFM45FGPA MAXXIS/MU14
YFM45FGPHA MAXXIS/MU14
YFM45FGPSA MAXXIS/MU14Loading:Maximum loading limit:
210.0 kg (463 lb)
(Total weight of rider, cargo, accessories, and tongue)Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):Recommended:
Front:
25.0 kPa (0.250 kgf/cm², 3.6 psi)
Rear:
25.0 kPa (0.250 kgf/cm², 3.6 psi)
Minimum:
Front:
22.0 kPa (0.220 kgf/cm², 3.2 psi)
Rear:
22.0 kPa (0.220 kgf/cm², 3.2 psi)Front wheel:Wheel type:
YFM450FAPA Panel wheel
YFM45FGPA Panel wheel
YFM45FGPHA Panel wheel
YFM45FGPSA Cast wheel
Rim size:
12 x 6.0AT
Rear wheel:Wheel type:
YFM450FAPA Panel wheel
YFM45FGPA Panel wheel
YFM45FGPHA Panel wheel
YFM45FGPSA Cast wheel
Rim size:
12 x 7.5ATFront brake:Type:
Dual disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Recommended fluid:
DOT 4Rear brake:Type:
Wet multiple disc brake
Operation:
Left hand and right foot operationFront suspension:Type:
Double wishbone
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
160 mm (6.3 in)Rear suspension:Type:
Double wishbone
U1CT60E0.book Page 4 Monday, May 31, 2010 10:05 AM