Page 362 of 532

362 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before
adding oil.
Remove the oil filler cap.
Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.
Install the filler cap, turning it clockwise.
About 1.5 L (1.6 qt., 1.3 Imp.qt.) is required to raise the oil level from low to
full on the dipstick.
Engine oil selectionP. 499
Items Clean funnel
Engine oil consumption
The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the oil viscosity, the
quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.
More oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds and
frequent acceleration and deceleration.
A new engine consumes more oil.
When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil
may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accu-
rately.
Oil consumption: Max. 1.0 L per 1000 km (1.1 qt./600 miles, 0.9 lmp.qt./
600 miles)
If you consume more than 1.0 L (1.1 qt., 0.9 lmp.qt.) every 1000 km (600
miles), contact any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly
qualified and equipped professional.
STEP1
STEP2
STEP3
Page 500 of 532

500 6-1. Specifications
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)Recommended viscosity (SAE):
SAE 0W-20 is filled into your
Toyota vehicle at manufacturing,
and the best choice for good fuel
economy and good starting in
cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 oil is not available,
SAE 5W-30 oil may be used.
However, it should be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
If you use SAE 10W-30 or a
higher viscosity engine oil in
extremely low temperatures, the
engine may become difficult to
start, so SAE 5W-30 or lower vis-
cosity engine oil is recom-
mended.
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows
cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier
starting of the engine in cold weather.
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when
the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a
higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high
speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
Temperature range anticipated before
next oil change.
Preferred
Page 501 of 532
501 6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)How to read oil container labels:
Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil containers
to help you select the oil you should use.
API Service Symbol
Top portion: The oil quality desig-
nation by API (American Petro-
leum Institute) (SM)
Center portion: The SAE viscosity
grade (SAE 0W-20)
Lower portion: “Energy-Conserv-
ing” means that the oil has fuel-
saving capabilities.
ILSAC Certification Mark
The ILSAC (International Lubri-
cant Standardization and
Approval Committee) Certification
Mark is displayed on the front of
the container.
Page 503 of 532
503 6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)Recommended viscosity (SAE):
SAE 0W-30 is filled into your
Toyota vehicle at manufacturing,
and the best choice for good fuel
economy and good starting in
cold weather.
Oil viscosity (0W-30 is explained here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-30 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows
cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier
starting of the engine in cold weather.
• The 30 in 0W-30 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when
the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a
higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high
speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
Temperature range anticipated before
next oil change.
Preferred
Page 506 of 532
506 6-1. Specifications
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)
Differential (4WD models)
Manual transmission
Clutch
Oil capacity 0.5 L (0.53 qt., 0.44 lmp.qt.)
Oil type and viscosityHypoid gear oil API GL-5
Above -18C (0F): SAE90
Below -18C (0F): SAE80W or
SAE80W-90
Gear oil capacity2.4 L (2.5 qt., 2.1 lmp.qt.)
Gear oil type
Use either of the following:
• “TOYOTA Genuine Manual
Transmission Gear Oil LV”
• Other gear oil that meets API
GL-4 and SAE 75W specifica-
tions
NOTICE
Manual transmission gear oil
Please be aware that depending on the particular characteristics of the gear
oil used or the operating conditions, idle sound, shift feelings and/or fuel effi-
ciency may be different or affected. Toyota recommends to use “TOYOTA
Genuine Manual Transmission Gear Oil LV” to achieve optimal performance.
Pedal free play5 15 mm (0.2 0.6 in.)
Fluid typeSAE J1703, J1704 or FMVSS No.116
DOT3, DOT4
Page 508 of 532
508 6-1. Specifications
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)
Steering
Transfer (4WD models)
Free playLess than 30 mm (1.18 in.)
Oil capacity0.45 L (0.48 qt., 0.40 lmp.qt.)
Oil typeHypoid gear oil API GL-5
Recommended oil viscosity
Above-18C (0F): SAE 90
Below-18C (0F): SAE 80W or
SAE 80W-90