2011 INFINITI QX56 suspension

MA-10
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Fluids and LubricantsINFOID:0000000006220904
*1: For further details, see “Engine Oil Recommendation”.
*2: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and autom atic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the INFINITI new vehicle limited wa rranty.
*3: DEXRON™ VI type ATF may also be used.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through an INFINITI dealer.
*5: Using transfer fluid other t han Genuine NISSAN Transfer Fluid will damage the transfer , which is not covered by the INFINITI new
vehicle limited warranty. See an INFINITI retailer for recommended transfer fluid.
*6: For hot climates, Viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0 °C (32 °F)
*7: See an INFINITI dealer for service for synthetic oil.
*8: Using Hydraulic Suspen sion fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Hydraulic Susp ension fluid will damage the Hydraulic Suspension,
which is not covered by the INFINITI new vehicle limited warranty. See an INFINITI retailer for recommended hydraulic suspensio n fluid.
*9: The fluid capacity is the reference value.
Engine Oil RecommendationINFOID:0000000006287732
NISSAN recommends the use of an energy conservi ng oil in order to improve fuel economy.
Select only engine oils that meet the American Petroleum Institute (API) certification and International Lubri-
cant Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) ce rtification and SAE viscosity standard. These oils
have the API certification mark on t he front of the container. Oils which do not have the specified quality label
should not be used as they could cause engine damage.
Capacity (Approximate) Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
US measure Imp measure Liter
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter change 6-7/8 qt 5-3/4 qt 6.5
 Engine oil with API Certification Mark
*1
 Viscosity SAE 5W-30
Without oil filter change 6-4/8 qt 5-1/2 qt 6.2
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 8 qt 6-3/4 qt 7.6
Cooling system With reservoir tank 15
-6/8 qt 13-1/8 qt 14.9
Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/
Coolant (blue) or equivalent
Reservoir tank 1 qt 7/8 qt 1.0
Automatic transmission fluid 10-5/8 qt
*98-3/4 qt*910.0*9Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF *2
Power steering fluid 1-1/8 qt 7/8 qt 1.0
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent*3
Brake fluid — — —Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid*4 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FM-
VSS No. 116)
Transfer fluid 3-1/8 pt 2-5/8 pt 1.5 Genuine NISSAN Transfer Fluid for
ATX90A transfer*
5
Differential gear oilFront 1-5/8 pt 1-3/8 pt 0.75
Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid
Super GL-5 80W-90 or API GL-5, Viscosity
SAE 80W-90*
6
Rear 3/3/4 pt 3-1/8 pt 1.75Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Synthetic
75W-90 or API GL-5 synthetic gear oil, Vis-
cosity SAE 75W-90*7
Suspension fluid — — —
Genuine NISSAN Hydraulic Suspension
Fluid*8
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

MA-32
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
CHASSIS MAINTENANCE
 Check gear housing and boots for looseness, damage and greaseleakage.
 Check connection with steering column for looseness.
STEERING LINKAGE
Check ball joint, dust cover and other component parts for looseness, wear, damage and grease leakage.
POWER STEERING FLUID AND LINES
POWER STEERING FLUID AND LINES : InspectionINFOID:0000000006220946
Check fluid level in reservoir tank with engine off.
Use “HOT” range at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F)
or “COLD” range at fluid temperatures of 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F).
CAUTION:
 Do not overfill.
 Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
Refer to MA-10, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
 Check lines for improper attachment, leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chaf ing and deterioration.
 Check rack boots for accumulati on of power steering fluid.
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS : InspectionINFOID:0000000006220947
Check front and rear axle and suspension parts for excessive play,
cracks, wear or other damage.
 Shake each wheel to check for excessive play.
 Check wheel bearings for smooth operation.
 Check axle and suspension nuts and bolts for looseness.
 Check strut (shock absorber) for oil leakage or other damage.
 Check suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint dust
cover for cracks or other damage.
SLIA0014E
SGIA0232J
SST851C
SMA525A
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

RAX-4
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000006225462
Use chart below to find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference
—
RAX-16—
RAX-7—
NVH in DLN section.
NVH in DLN section.
NVH in RAX and RSU sections.
Refer to REAR AXLE in this chart.
NVH in WT section.
NVH in WT section.
Refer to DRIVE SHAFT in this chart.
NVH in BR section.
NVH in ST section.
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Excessive joint angle
Joint sliding resistance
Imbalance
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
REAR AXLE
TIRE
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKE
STEERING
Symptom DRIVE
SHAFT
Noise
×× ×××××× ××
Shake ×× ×××××××
REAR AXLE Noise
××××× ×××××
Shake ××× × ×××××
Vibration ×××××××
Shimmy ×× × ×× ××
Judder × × ×× ××
Poor quality ride or handling ×× × ××
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

REAR WHEEL HUB AND HOUSINGRAX-7
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
RAX
N
O P
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REAR WHEEL HUB AND HOUSING
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006225465
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006225466
REMOVAL
1. Remove tires with power tool. Refer to WT-64, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove brake hose bracket from suspension arm. Refer to BR-26, "
REAR : Removal and Installation".
3. Remove caliper assembly. Hang caliper assembly in a place where it will not interfere with work. Refer to BR-43, "
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Removal and Installation".
CAUTION:
Never depress brake pedal while caliper assembly is removed.
4. Remove disc rotor. If disc rotor cannot be removed, remove as follows. CAUTION:
• Parking brake completely in the released position.
 Put matching marks on the wheel hub and bear ing assembly and the disc rotor before removing
the disc rotor.
 Never drop disc rotor.
a. Fix the disc rotor with wheel nuts and remove the adjusting hole plug.
1. Axle housing 2. Bushing 3. Back plate
4. Anchor block 5. Hub bolt 6. Wheel hub and bearing assembly
7. Disc rotor 8. Plug 9. Wheel hub lock nut
10. Adjusting cap 11. Cotter pin
A. Tightening must be done following the installation procedure. Refer to RAX-7, "
Removal and Installation".
Refer to GI-4, "
Components" for symbols in the figure.
JPDIG0199GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

RAX-8
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
REAR WHEEL HUB AND HOUSING
b. Using suitable tool, rotate adjuster (1) in the direction (A) toretract and loosen brake shoe.
5. Remove wheel sensor harness. Refer to BRC-135, "
REAR
WHEEL SENSOR : Removal and Installation".
6. Remove parking brake shoe and parking brake cable from back plate. Refer to PB-7, "
Removal and Installation" and PB-5,
"Removal and Installation".
7. Remove height sensor from rear lower link (right side). Refer to EXL-136, "
Removal and Installation".
8. Remove vehicle height sensor from rear lower link (left side). Refer to SCS-98, "
Removal and Installation".
9. Set suitable jack under rear lower link.
10. Remove rear lower link from axle housing. Refer to RSU-8, "
Removal and Installation".
11. Remove coil spring. Refer to RSU-8, "
Removal and Installation".
12. Remove cotter pin and adjusting cap, then loosen wheel hub lock nut.
13. Put matching mark (A) on drive shaft and wheel hub and bearing assembly.
CAUTION:
Use paint or similar substance for matching marks. Never
scratch the surface.
14. Patch wheel hub lock nut with a piece of wood. Hammer the wood to disengage wheel hub and bearing assembly from drive
shaft.
CAUTION:
 Never place drive shaft joint at an extreme angle. Also be
careful not to over extend slide joint.
 Never allow drive shaft to ha ng down without support for
counterpart such as joint sub-assembly, and other parts.
NOTE:
Use a suitable puller, if wheel hub and bearing assembly and drive shaft cannot be separated even after
performing the above procedure.
15. Remove wheel hub lock nut.
16. Remove suspension arm from axle housing. CAUTION:
Never damage ball joint boot.
17. Remove front lower link from axle housing. CAUTION:
Never damage ball joint boot.
18. Remove axle housing.
19. Remove wheel hub and bearing assembly.
20. Remove anchor block mounting nuts, and then remove anchor block and back plate from axle housing.
21. Remove hub bolts (1) from wheel hub and bearing assembly, using the ball joint remover (A) (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
 Remove hub bolt only when necessary.
 Never hammer the hub bolt to avoid impact to the wheel
hub and bearing assembly.
 Pull out the hub bolt in a direction perpendicular to the wheel hub and bearing assembly.
22. Perform inspection after removal. Refer to RAX-9, "
Inspection".
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
JPFIB0014ZZ
JPDIG0121ZZ
JPDIF0299ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

REAR WHEEL HUB AND HOUSINGRAX-9
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
RAX
N
O P
 Place a suitable washer (A) as shown in the figure to install the hub bolts (1) by using the tightening force of the nut (B).
CAUTION:
 Check that there is no cl earance between wheel hub and
bearing assembly, and hub bolt.
 Never reuse hub bolt.
 Clean the matching surface of wheel hub lock nut and wheel hub and bearing assembly. CAUTION:
Never apply lubricating oi l to these matching surface.
 Clean the matching surface of drive shaft and wheel hub and bear-
ing assembly. And then apply paste [service parts (440037S000)]
to surface (A) of joint sub-assembly of drive shaft.
CAUTION:
Apply paste to cover entire fl at surface of joint sub-assembly
of drive shaft.
 Use the following torque range for tightening the wheel hub lock nut.
CAUTION:
 Since the drive shaft is assembled by press-fitting , use the tightening torque range for the wheel
hub lock nut.
 Be sure to use torque wrench to tighten th e wheel hub lock nut. Never use a power tool.
NOTE:
Wheel hub lock nut tightening torque does not over tor que for avoiding axle noise, and does not less than
torque for avoiding looseness.
 Perform the final tightening of each of parts under unladen conditions, which were removed when removing wheel hub and bearing assembly and axle housing.
 When installing the adjusting cap, check that there must be no play.
 Never reuse cotter pin, wheel hub lock nut, and bushing.
 Perform inspection after installation. Refer to RAX-9, "
Inspection".
InspectionINFOID:0000000006225467
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Wheel Hub and Bearing Assembly
Check the wheel hub and bearing assembly for wear, cracks, and damage. Replace if necessary.
Axle Housing
Check the axle housing for wear, cracks, and damage. Replace if necessary.
Ball Joint Inspection
Check for boot breakage, axial looseness, and torque of suspension arm ball joint. Refer to RSU-13, "Inspec-
tion and Adjustment".
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Adjust parking brake operation (stroke). Refer to PB-3, "Inspection and Adjustment".
2. Check wheel alignment. Refer to RSU-6, "
Inspection".
3. Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-64, "
Work Procedure".
JPDIF0300ZZ
Amount paste 1.0 – 3.0 g (0.04 – 0.10 oz)
: 218 – 223 N·m (22.3 – 22.7 kg-m, 161 – 164 ft-lb)
JPDIG0122ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

REAR DRIVE SHAFTRAX-11
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
RAX
N
O P
REAR DRIVE SHAFT
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006225468
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006225469
REMOVAL
1. Remove tire.
2. Remove parking brake cable from suspension member. Refer to PB-5, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove wheel sensor harness. Refer to BRC-135, "
REAR WHEEL SENSOR : Removal and Installation".
4. Remove height sensor from rear lower link (right side). Refer to EXL-136, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Remove vehicle height sensor from rear lower link (left side). Refer to SCS-98, "
Removal and Installa-
tion".
6. Set suitable jack under rear lower link.
7. Remove rear lower link (axle housing side). Refer to RSU-8, "
Removal and Installation".
8. Remove coil spring. Refer to RSU-8, "
Removal and Installation".
9. Remove cotter pin and adjusting cap, then loosen wheel hub lock nut. Refer to RAX-7, "
Removal and
Installation".
1. Housing 2. Snap ring 3. Ball cage/steel ball/inner race as-
sembly
4. Stopper ring 5. Boot band 6. Boot
7. Shaft 8. Circular clip 9. Joint sub-assembly
10. Dust shield : Wheel side
1: NISSAN genuine grease or an equivalent.
2: Apply paste [service parts (440037S000)].
Refer to GI-4, "
Components" for symbols not described on the above.
JPDIG0164GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

RSU-1
SUSPENSION
C
DF
G H
I
J
K L
M
SECTION RSU
A
B
RSU
N
O PCONTENTS
REAR SUSPENSION
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................2
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....2
Precautions for Suspension ................................ ......2
PREPARATION ............................................3
PREPARATION .............................................. .....3
Special Service Tools .......................................... ......3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................3
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ...............................4
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................ .....
4
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ......4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ..........................5
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY ................ .....5
Inspection ............................................................ ......5
WHEEL ALIGNMENT ..........................................6
Inspection ............................................................ ......6
Adjustment ................................................................6
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ................8
REAR LOWER LINK & COIL SPRING .......... .....8
Exploded View .................................................... ......8
Removal and Installation ...........................................8
Inspection ..................................................................9
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ..............................10
Exploded View .................................................... ....10
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....10
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................11
Disposal ...................................................................12
SUSPENSION ARM ..........................................13
Exploded View .........................................................13
Removal and Installation .........................................13
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................13
FRONT LOWER LINK .......................................15
Exploded View .........................................................15
Removal and Installation .........................................15
Inspection ................................................................15
REAR STABILIZER ..........................................17
Exploded View .........................................................17
Removal and Installation .........................................17
Inspection ................................................................17
UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ......18
REAR SUSPENSION MEMBER .......................18
Exploded View ..................................................... ....18
Removal and Installation .........................................18
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................19
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... .............................................
20
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
20
Wheel Alignment ................................................. ....20
Ball Joint ..................................................................20
Wheel Height ...........................................................20
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56