BRC-28
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
SYSTEM
*1: Models with 4WD System
*2: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
Protection FunctionINFOID:0000000006228185
The VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp and brake warning lamp turns ON and DTC “C118E” may be
detected in self-diagnosis result of “ABS” when the br
ake pedal is excessively operated, such as air bleeding.
This is not a system malfunction because this occurs due to the temporary decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure. The system returns to normal condition when the accu mulator fluid pressure reaches the specified pres-
sure with the ignition switch ON and the VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp, and brake warning lamp turn
OFF. After these steps, erase self-diagnos is results for “ABS” with CONSULT-III.
NOTE:
D T C “ C 1111 ” i s d e t e c t e d i n s e l f - d i agnosis results of “ABS” when the a ccumulator system has a malfunction.
VDC FUNCTION
VDC FUNCTION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006222572
Side slip or tail slip may occur while driving on a slippery road or intending an urgent evasive driving. VDC
function detects side slip status using each sensor when side slip or tail slip is about to occur and improves
vehicle stability by brake control and engine output control during driving.
In addition to ABS function, EBD function and TCS functi on, target side slip amount is calculated according
to steering operation amount from steering angle sensor and brake operation amount from pressure sensor.
By comparing this information with vehicle side slip amount that is calculated from information from yaw rate/
C118EWhen performing excessive brake pedal operation with the vehicle stopped. [When
accumulator fluid pressure reaches 11.43 MPa (114 bar, 116.6 kg/cm2, 1657 psi) af-
ter reaching 17.3 MPa (173 bar, 176.5 kg/cm2, 2509 psi.] The following functions are sus-
pended.
VDC function
TCS function
ABS function
EBD function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
U1000 When CAN communication signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or
more. The following functions are sus-
pended.
VDC function
TCS function
ABS function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
DTC Malfunction detected condition Fail-safe condition
DTC
VDC warning lamp
ABS warning lamp
Brake warning lamp
Condition Description protection function
C118E ON When temporary decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure.
NOTE:
System is not malfunction. The following functions are suspended
temporarily
VDC function
TCS function
ABS function
EBD function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential (BLSD)
function
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
SYSTEMBRC-33
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
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ABS FUNCTION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006222574
By preventing wheel lock through brake force (brake flui d pressure) control that is electronically controlled by
detecting wheel speed during braking, stability during em ergency braking is improved so that obstacles can
be easily bypassed by steering operation.
During braking, control units calculates wheel speed and pseudo-vehicle speed, and transmits pressure
increase, hold or decrease signals to actuator portion according to wheel slip status.
The following effects are obtained by preventing wheel lock during
braking.
- Vehicle tail slip is prevented during braking when driving straight.
- Understeer and oversteer tendencie s are moderated during brak-
ing driving on a corner.
- Obstacles may be easily bypassed by steering operation during braking.
Slight vibrations are felt on the brake pedal and the operation noises occur, when ABS function oper ates. This is not a malfunc-
tion because it is caused by ABS function that is normally oper-
ated.
CONSULT-III can be used to diagnose the system diagnosis.
Fail-safe function is adopted. When a malfunction occurs in ABS function, the control is suspended for VDC function, TCS function,
hill start assist function and brake limited slip differential (BLSD)
function. The vehicle status becomes the same as models without
VDC function, TCS function, ABS func tion, hill start assist function
and brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function. However, EBD
function is operated normally. Refer to BRC-25, "
Fail-safe".
NOTE:
ABS has the characteristic as described here, but it is not the device that helps reckless driving.
To stop vehicle efficiently, ABS does not operate and ordinary brake operates at low speed [approx. 5 to 10 km/h (3.1 to 6.2
MPH) or less, but differs subject to road conditions).
Self-diagnosis is performed immediately after when engine starts and when vehicle initially is driven [by vehi-
cle speed approx. 15 km/h (9.3 MPH)]. Motor sounds are generated during self-diagnosis. In addition, brake
pedal may be felt heavy when depressing brake pedal lightly. These symptoms are not malfunctions.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
NOTE:
JPFIC0140GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
BRC-36
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
SYSTEM
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
INPUT SIGNAL AND OUTPUT SIGNAL
Major signal transmission between each unit via communication lines is shown in the following table.
hill start assist FUNCTION
hill start assist FUNCTION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006222576
This function maintains brake fluid pressure so that
the vehicle does not move backwards even if brake
pedal is released to depress accelerator pedal to start the vehicle while it is stopped on an uphill slope by
depressing brake pedal.
This function operates when the vehicle is in stop status on a uphill slope of slope ratio 10% or more and
selector lever is in the position other than P or N.
hill start assist function is only for the start aid. It maintains the brake fluid pressure for approx. 2 seconds after releasing the brake pedal, and then decreases the pressure gradually. If the vehicle can start by the
accelerator operation, the brake is released automatically and a smooth start can be performed.
Fail-safe function is adopted. When a malfunction occurs in hill start assist function, the control is suspended
for VDC function, TCS function, hill start assist func tion and brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function.
The vehicle status becomes the same as models without VDC function, TCS function, hill start assist func-
tion and brake limited slip differential (BLSD) functi on. However, ABS function and EBD function are oper-
ated normally. Refer to BRC-25, "
Fail-safe".
JPFIC0144GB
Component Signal description
Combination meter Mainly receives
the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
Brake warning lamp signal
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
BRC-42
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL
UNIT)]
Note 1: Refer to BRC-16, "System Description" for ON/OFF conditions of each warning lamp and indicator
lamp.
Note 2: Models with 4WD System
Note 3: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
Note 4: USS means “hill start assist”
ACTIVE TEST
The active test is used to determine and identify details of a malfunction, based on self-diagnosis test result
sand data obtained in the DATA MONITOR. In response to instructions from CONSULT-III, instead of those
SV2
(On/Off) Suction valve 2 operation status is displayed.
STOP LAMP SW2
(On/Off) Stop lamp switch signal input status is displayed.
ACCEL POS SIG
(%) ×
Displays the Accelerator pedal position
SIDE G-SENSOR
(m/s
2) ×
Side G detected by side G sensor is displayed.
STR ANGLE SIG
( ° ) ×
Steering angle detected by steering angle sensor is dis-
played.
PRESS SENSOR
(bar) ×Detects the brake fluid pressure of master cylinder part is
displayed.
ACCUM PRESS SEN
(bar) Detects the brake fluid pressure of accumulator is dis-
played.
CONT PRESS SEN
(Note 3)
(bar) Detects the brake fluid pressure of control pressure sensor
is displayed
EBD SIGNAL
(On/Off) EBD operation status is displayed.
ABS SIGNAL
(On/Off) ABS operation status is displayed.
TCS SIGNAL
(On/Off) TCS operation status is displayed.
VDC SIGNAL
(On/Off) VDC operation status is displayed.
EBD FAIL SIG
(On/Off) EBD fail-safe signal status is displayed.
ABS FAIL SIG
(On/Off) ABS fail-safe signal st
atus is displayed.
TCS FAIL SIG
(On/Off) TCS fail-safe signal status is displayed.
VDC FAIL SIG
(On/Off) VDC fail-safe signal status is displayed.
CRANKING SIG
(On/Off) Cranking status is displayed.
FLUID LEV SW
(On/Off) ×Brake fluid level signal input status via CAN communication
is displayed.
PARK BRAKE SW
(On/Off) ×Parking brake switch signal input status via CAN communi-
cation is displayed.
STP ON RLY
(On/Off) Stop lamp switch relay status is displayed.
USS SIG
(Note 4)
(On/Off) hill start assist operation status is displayed.
Item (Unit)
Monitor item selection
Note
INPUT SIGNALS MAIN ITEMS
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL
UNIT)]
BRC-43
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
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from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) on the vehi cle, a drive signal is sent to the actuator to check
its operation.
CAUTION:
Never perform ACTIVE TEST while driving the vehicle.
Always bleed air from brake system before active test.
Never perform active test when system is malfunctioning.
NOTE:
When active test is performed while depressing the pedal, the pedal depressing stroke may change. This is
not a malfunction.
“TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed approx. 10 seconds after operation start.
When performing active test again after “TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed, select “BACK”.
ABS warning lamp, brake warning lamp and VDC warning lamp may turn ON during active test. This is not a malfunction.
ABS IN Valve and ABS OUT Valve
When “Up”, “Keep” or “Down” is selected on display scr een, the following items are displayed when system is
normal.
*: Immediately after being selected, status is “O n”. Status changes to “Off” after approx. 2 seconds.
ABS IN Valve (ACT) and ABS OUT Valve (ACT)
When “Up”, “ACT KEEP” or “ACT UP” is selected on display screen, the following items are displayed when
system is normal.
Test item Display Item Display
Up Keep Down
FR RH SOL FR RH IN SOL Off On* On*
FR RH OUT SOL Off Off On*
FR LH SOL FRLH IN SOL Off On* On*
FR LH OUT SOL Off Off On*
RR RH SOL RR RH IN SOL Off On* On*
RR RH OUT SOL Off Off On*
RR LH SOL RR LH IN SOL Off On* On*
RR LH OUT SOL Off Off On*
Test item Display Item Display
Up ACT KEEP ACT UP
FR RH SOL (ACT) FR RH IN SOL Off Off On*
FR RH OUT SOL Off Off Off
CV1 Off On* On*
SV1 Off Off On*
FR LH SOL (ACT) FR LH IN SOL Off Off On*
FR LH OUT SOL Off Off Off
CV1 Off On* On*
SV1 Off Off On*
RR RH SOL (ACT) RR RH IN SOL Off Off On*
RR RH OUT SOL Off Off Off
CV2 Off On* On*
SV2 Off Off On*
RR LH SOL (ACT) RR LH IN SOL Off Off On*
RR LH OUT SOL Off Off Off
CV2 Off On* On*
SV2 Off Off On*
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)BRC-47
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [WITH VDC]
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Note 1: Confirm tire pressure is standard value.
Note 2: Refer to BRC-16, "
System Description" for ON/Blinking/OFF conditions of each warning lamp and indi-
cator lamp.
Note 3: Models with 4WD System
Note 4: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
Note 5: USS means “hill start assist”.
Fail-safeINFOID:0000000006222580
VDC FUNCTION, TCS FUNCTION, hill start assi st FUNCTION AND BRAKE LIMITED SLIP DIFFER-
ENTIAL (BLSD) FUNCTION
VDC warning lamp in combination meter turn ON w hen a malfunction occurs in system [ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit)]. The control is suspended for VDC function, TCS function, hill start assist function
and brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function. T he Vehicle status becomes the same as models without
PRESS SENSORBrake pedal not depressed Approx. 0 bar
Brake pedal depressed (
−40) – (+300) bar
ACCUM PRESS SEN With ig nition switch ON Approx. 0 – 210 bar (Proportional to the
amount of accumulated pressure in the
accumulator)
CONT PRESS SEN
(Note 4)Brake pedal not depressed Approx. 0 bar
Brake pedal depressed ( −40) – (+300) bar
EBD SIGNAL EBD is active On
EBD is inactive Off
ABS SIGNAL ABS is active On
ABS is inactive Off
TCS SIGNAL TCS is active On
TCS is inactive Off
VDC SIGNAL VDC is active On
VDC is inactive Off
EBD FAIL SIG In EBD fail-safe On
EBD is normal Off
ABS FAIL SIG In ABS fail-safe On
ABS is normal Off
TCS FAIL SIG In TCS fail-safe On
TCS is normal Off
VDC FAIL SIG In VDC fail-safe On
VDC is normal Off
CRANKING SIG At cranking On
Other than at cranking Off
FLUID LEV SW When brake fluid level switch is ON (brake fluid level
is less than the specified level)
On
When brake fluid level switch is OFF Off
PARK BRAKE SW When parking brake is active On
Parking brake is released Off
STP ON RLY Stop lamp relay is active On
Stop lamp relay is inactive Off
USS SIG
(Note 5)hill start assist is active On
hill start assist is inactive Off
Monitor item Condition Reference values in normal operation
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)BRC-49
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [WITH VDC]
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C 111 5 When difference in wheel speed between any wheel and others is detected during
the vehicle is driven, because of installation of other tires than specified. The following functions are sus-
pended.
VDC function
TCS function
ABS function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C 111 6
When stop lamp switch signal is not input when brake pedal depress.
When stop lamp switch signal is not input when stop lamp relay operates.
C 111 8
*1When a malfunction is detected in transfer control unit system.
C1120 When a malfunction is detec ted in front LH ABS IN valve.
The following functions are sus-
pended.
VDC function
TCS function
ABS function
EBD function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function
C1121 When a malfunction is detec
ted in front LH ABS OUT valve.
C1122 When a malfunction is detected in front RH ABS IN valve.
C1123 When a malfunction is det ected in front RH ABS OUT valve.
C1124 When a malfunction is detected in rear LH ABS IN valve.
C1125 When a malfunction is detected in rear LH ABS OUT valve.
C1126 When a malfunction is det ected in rear RH ABS IN valve.
C1127 When a malfunction is detected in rear RH ABS OUT valve.
C1130 When a malfunction is detected in ECM system. The following functions are sus-
pended.
VDC function
TCS function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C1140 When a malfunction is detected in actuator relay. The following functions are sus-
pended.
VDC function
TCS function
ABS function
EBD function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C1142
*2When a malfunction is detected in master cylinder pressure sensor or control pres-
sure sensor. The following functions are sus-
pended.
VDC function
TCS function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C1143 When a malfunction is detected in steering angle sensor.
C1144 When neutral position adjustment of steering angle sensor is not complete.
C1145
When a malfunction is detected in yaw rate signal.
When yaw rate signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or more.
When side G signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or more.
When decel G signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or more.
The following functions are sus-
pended.
VDC function
TCS function
ABS function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C1146 When a malfunction is detected in side/decel G signal.
C1155
When brake fluid level low signal is detected.
When an open circuit is detected in brake fluid level switch circuit.
C1160 When calibration of yaw rate/side/decal G sensor is not complete.
C1164 When a malfunction is detected in cut valve 1. The following functions are sus- pended.
VDC function
TCS function
ABS function
EBD function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function
C1165 When a malfunction is detected in cut valve 2.
C1166 When a malfunction is detected in suction valve 1.
C1167 When a malfunction is detected in suction valve 2. DTC Malfunction detected condition Fail-safe condition
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
BRC-50
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >[WITH VDC]
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)
*1: Models with 4WD System
*2: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
Protection FunctionINFOID:0000000006222581
The VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp and brake warning lamp turns ON and DTC “C118E” may be
detected in self-diagnosis result of “ABS” when the br
ake pedal is excessively operated, such as air bleeding.
This is not a system malfunction because this occurs due to the temporary decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure. The system returns to normal condition when the accu mulator fluid pressure reaches the specified pres-
sure with the ignition switch ON and the VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp, and brake warning lamp turn
OFF. After these steps, erase self-diagnos is results for “ABS” with CONSULT-III.
NOTE:
D T C “ C 1111 ” i s d e t e c t e d i n s e l f - d i agnosis results of “ABS” when the a ccumulator system has a malfunction.
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000006222582
When multiple DTCs are displayed simultaneously, check one by one depending on the following priority list.
C1170 When the information in ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) is not the same. The following functions are sus-
pended.
VDC function
TCS function
ABS function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C118E When performing excessive brake pedal operation with the vehicle stopped. [When
accumulator fluid pressure reaches 11.43 MPa (114 bar, 116.6 kg/cm
2, 1657 psi) af-
ter reaching 17.3 MPa (173 bar, 176.5 kg/cm2, 2509 psi.] The following functions are sus-
pended.
VDC function
TCS function
ABS function
EBD function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
U1000 When CAN communication signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or
more. The following functions are sus-
pended.
VDC function
TCS function
ABS function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
DTC Malfunction detected condition Fail-safe condition
DTC
VDC warning lamp
ABS warning lamp
Brake warning lamp Condition Description protection function
C118E ON When temporary decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure.
NOTE:
System is not malfunction. The following functions are suspended
temporarily
VDC function
TCS function
ABS function
EBD function
hill start assist function
Brake limited slip differential (BLSD)
function
Priority Detected item (DTC)
1 U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
2 C1170 VARIANT CODING
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56