EC-5
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P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305,
P0306, P0307, P0308 MISFIRE ..................... ..
291
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..291
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................292
P0327, P0328, P0332, P0333 KS ....................297
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..297
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................297
Component Inspection (Knock Sensor) ................298
P0335 CKP SENSOR .......................................299
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..299
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................299
Component Inspection (Crankshaft Position Sen-
sor) ........................................................................
301
P0340, P0345 CMP SENSOR ..........................303
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..303
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................304
Component Inspection (Camshaft Position Sen-
sor) ........................................................................
306
P0420, P0430 THREE WAY CATALYST
FUNCTION .......................................................
307
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..307
Component Function Check ..................................308
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................309
P0441 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM ..................312
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..312
Component Function Check ..................................313
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................314
P0443 EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME
CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE .......................
317
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..317
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................318
Component Inspection (EVAP Canister Purge
Volume Control Solenoid Valve) ...........................
320
P0444, P0445 EVAP CANISTER PURGE
VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE .......
322
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..322
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................322
Component Inspection (EVAP Canister Purge
Volume Control Solenoid Valve) ...........................
323
P0447 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL
VALVE ..............................................................
325
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..325
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................325
Component Inspection (EVAP Canister Vent Con-
trol Valve) ............................................................ ..
327
P0448 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL
VALVE ..............................................................
329
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..329
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................329
Component Inspection (EVAP Canister Vent Con-
trol Valve) ............................................................ ..
331
P0451 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRES-
SURE SENSOR ...............................................
333
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..333
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................333
Component Inspection (EVAP Control System
Pressure Sensor) ................................................. ..
335
P0452 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRES-
SURE SENSOR ...............................................
336
DTC Logic ..............................................................336
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................337
Component Inspection (EVAP Control System
Pressure Sensor) ................................................. ..
339
P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRES-
SURE SENSOR ...............................................
341
DTC Logic ..............................................................341
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................342
Component Inspection (EVAP Control System
Pressure Sensor) ................................................. ..
345
P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM .................346
DTC Logic ..............................................................346
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................347
Component Inspection (Fuel Filler Cap) ................350
P0460 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR .......................352
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..352
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................352
P0461 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR .......................353
DTC Logic ..............................................................353
Component Function Check ..................................353
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................354
P0462, P0463 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR ...........355
DTC Logic ..............................................................355
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................355
P0500 VSS ......................................................356
Description ........................................................... ..356
DTC Logic ..............................................................356
Component Function Check ..................................357
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................357
P0506 ISC SYSTEM ........................................358
Description .............................................................358
DTC Logic ..............................................................358
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................358
P0507 ISC SYSTEM ........................................360
Description .............................................................360
DTC Logic ..............................................................360
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................360
P050E COLD START CONTROL ...................362
Description .............................................................362
DTC Logic ..............................................................362
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................362
P0524 ENGINE OIL PRESSURE ....................364
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
EC-6
DTC Logic ..............................................................364
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................365
P0527 COOLING FAN SPEED SENSOR .......367
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..367
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................367
Component Inspection (Cooling Fan Speed Sen-
sor) ........................................................................
369
P0550 PSP SENSOR .......................................371
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..371
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................371
Component Inspection (Power Steering Pressure
Sensor) ..................................................................
373
P0603 ECM POWER SUPPLY ........................374
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..374
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................374
P0605 ECM ......................................................376
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..376
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................376
P0607 ECM ......................................................378
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..378
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................378
P0611 ECM PROTECTION .............................379
Description ........................................................... ..379
DTC Logic ..............................................................379
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................379
P062B ECM .....................................................380
Description ........................................................... ..380
DTC Logic ..............................................................380
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................380
P0643 SENSOR POWER SUPPLY .................381
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..381
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................381
P0850 PNP SWITCH .......................................383
Description ........................................................... ..383
DTC Logic ..............................................................383
Component Function Check ..................................384
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................384
P1087, P1088 VVEL SYSTEM ........................386
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..386
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................386
P1089, P1092 VVEL CONTROL SHAFT PO-
SITION SENSOR .............................................
387
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..387
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................387
P1090, P1093 VVEL ACTUATOR MOTOR .....390
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..390
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................390
Component Inspection (VVEL ACTUATOR MO-
TOR ASSEMBLY) .................................................
392
Component Inspection (VVEL ACTUATOR
HOUSING ASSEMBLY) ......... ...............................
392
P1091 VVEL ACTUATOR MOTOR RELAY ... ..393
DTC Logic ............................................................ .393
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................393
Component Inspection (VVEL Actuator Motor Re-
lay) ....................................................................... .
395
P1148, P1168 CLOSED LOOP CONTROL .....396
DTC Logic ............................................................ .396
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................396
P1197 OUT OF GAS ........................................397
Description ........................................................... .397
DTC Logic .............................................................397
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................398
P1212 TCS COMMUNICATION LINE ..............399
Description ........................................................... .399
DTC Logic .............................................................399
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................399
P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE .........400
DTC Logic ............................................................ .400
Component Function Check .................................400
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................401
P1220 FUEL PUMP CONTROL MODULE
(FPCM) ..............................................................
403
DTC Logic ............................................................ .403
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................403
Component Inspection (FPCM) ............................405
P1225 TP SENSOR ..........................................406
DTC Logic ............................................................ .406
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................406
P1226 TP SENSOR ..........................................407
DTC Logic ............................................................ .407
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................407
P1421 COLD START CONTROL .....................408
Description ........................................................... .408
DTC Logic .............................................................408
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................408
P1423, P1424 COLD START CONTROL ........410
Description ........................................................... .410
DTC Logic .............................................................410
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................410
P1550 BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR ...........412
DTC Logic ............................................................ .412
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................412
Component Inspection (Battery Current Sensor) ..414
P1551, P1552 BATTERY CURRENT SEN-
SOR ..................................................................
416
DTC Logic ............................................................ .416
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................416
Component Inspection (Battery Current Sensor) ..419
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
EC-8
P2A00, P2A03 A/F SENSOR 1 .......................487
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..487
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................487
ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ................................. .490
Component Function Check ................................ ..490
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................490
Component Inspection (ASCD Brake Switch) .......491
ASCD INDICATOR ..........................................492
Component Function Check ................................ ..492
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................492
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL .........................493
Description ........................................................... ..493
Component Function Check ..................................493
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................493
ELECTRICALLY-CONTROLLED COOLING
FAN COUPLING ..............................................
495
Component Function Check ................................ ..495
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................495
FUEL INJECTOR .............................................498
Component Function Check ................................ ..498
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................498
Component Inspection ...........................................499
HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP ......................501
Component Function Check ................................ ..501
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................501
Component Inspection ...........................................502
ICC BRAKE SWITCH ......................................503
Component Function Check ................................ ..503
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................503
Component Inspection (ICC Brake Switch) ...........505
IGNITION SIGNAL ...........................................506
Component Function Check ................................ ..506
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................506
Component Inspection (Ignition Coil with Power
Transistor) .............................................................
509
Component Inspection (Condenser) ......................510
INFORMATION DISPLAY (ASCD) ..................511
Component Function Check ................................ ..511
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................511
LOW PRESSURE FUEL PUMP ......................512
Component Function Check ................................ ..512
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................512
Component Inspection (Low Pressure Fuel Pump)
..
513
Component Inspection (FPCM) .............................514
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP ...............515
Component Function Check ................................ ..515
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................515
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOV-
ERY (ORVR) .....................................................
516
Component Function Check ................................ .516
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................516
Component Inspection (EVAP Vapor Cut Valve) . .518
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ......... ..520
Component Function Check ................................ .520
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................520
SNOW MODE SWITCH ....................................522
Description ........................................................... .522
Component Function Check .................................522
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................522
Component Inspection ..........................................523
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ...........................524
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS .. ..524
Symptom Table .................................................... .524
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION ...............529
Description ........................................................... .529
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ......................530
IDLE SPEED .......................... ...........................530
Inspection ............................................................. .530
IGNITION TIMING .............................................531
Inspection ............................................................. .531
EVAP LEAK CHECK ........................................532
Inspection ............................................................. .532
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION .........534
Inspection ............................................................. .534
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .............535
ECM ................................................................ ..535
Removal and Installation ...................................... .535
VVEL CONTROL MODULE .............................536
Removal and Installation ...................................... .536
FUEL PUMP CONTROL MODULE (FPCM) ....537
Removal and Installation ...................................... .537
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ........ .................................................
538
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .............................................................. ..
538
Idle Speed ............................................................ .538
Ignition Timing .......................................................538
Calculated Load Value ..........................................538
Mass Air Flow Sensor ...........................................538
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
EC-14
< PREPARATION >[VK56VD]
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service ToolsINFOID:0000000006217654
Commercial Service ToolsINFOID:0000000006217655
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
KV10118400
(—)
Fuel tube adapter Measures fuel pressure
PBIB3043E
Tool name
(Kent-Moore No.)
Description
Leak detector
i.e.: (J-41416) Locates the EVAP leak
EVAP service port adapter
i.e.: (J-41413-OBD) Applys positive pressure through EVAP service
port
Fuel filler cap adapter
i.e.: (MLR-8382) Checks fuel tank vacuum relief valve opening
pressure
Socket wrench Removes and installs engine coolant temperature sensor
S-NT703
S-NT704
S-NT815
S-NT705
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
COMPONENT PARTSEC-17
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [VK56VD]
C
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EXHAUST COMPARTMENT
1. VVEL actuator motor (bank 2) 2. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
and spark plug (bank 2)3. Camshaft position sensor (bank 2)
4. High pressure fuel pump 5. Intake valve timing control solenoid valve (bank 2)6. Electric-viscous fan assembly
7. Engine oil temperature sensor 8. Intake valve timing control solenoid valve (bank 1)9. Camshaft position sensor (bank 1)
10. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and spark plug (bank 1) 11. VVEL actuator motor (bank 1) 12. Low fuel pressure sensor
13. Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve 14. Fuel injector (bank 2) 15. Knock sensor (bank 2)
16. Knock sensor (bank 1) 17. Fuel injector (bank 1) 18. Fuel rail pressure sensor
19. Manifold absolute pressure sensor 20. VVEL control shaft position sensor (bank 1)21. Crankshaft position sensor
22. Engine coolant temperature sensor 23. VVEL control shaft position sensor (bank 2)
A. Top view of the engine (View with intake manifold is re-
moved) B. Rear view of the engine
:Engine front
JPBIA3972ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
COMPONENT PARTSEC-19
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [VK56VD]
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Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000006217657
1. ASCD steering switch
ICC steering switch 2. Snow mode switch 3. Fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
assembly (with fuel tank temperature
sensor)
4. Fuel pump control module (FPCM) 5. EVAP canister vent control valve 6. EVAP canister
7. EVAP control system pressure sen- sor 8. Stop lamp switch 9. ASCD brake switch
ICC brake switch
10. Accelerator pedal position sensor
JSBIA0606ZZ
Component Reference
ECM EC-23, "
ECM"
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)EC-30, "Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)"
Ignition coil with power transistorEC-29, "Ignition Coil With Power Transistor"
Accelerator pedal position sensorEC-21, "Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor"
Mass air flow sensor
EC-31, "Mass Air Flow Sensor (With Intake Air Temperature Sen-
sor)"Intake air temperature sensor
Electric throttle control actuator
EC-23, "
Electric Throttle Control Actuator"Throttle control motor relay
Throttle control motor
Throttle position sensor
Crankshaft position sensorEC-23, "
Crankshaft Position Sensor"
Camshaft position sensorEC-22, "Camshaft Position Sensor"
Engine coolant temperature sensorEC-25, "Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor"
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
EC-20
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VK56VD]
COMPONENT PARTS
High pressure fuel pump
EC-28, "High Pressure Fuel Pump"
Low pressure fuel pumpEC-30, "Low Pressure Fuel Pump"
Fuel pump control module (FPCM)EC-27, "Fuel Pump Control Module"
Fuel rail pressure sensorEC-27, "Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor"
Low fuel pressure sensorEC-30, "Low Fuel Pressure Sensor"
Fuel injectorEC-26, "Fuel Injector"
Fuel level sensorEC-26, "Fuel Level Sensor"
Fuel tank temperature sensorEC-27, "Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor"
A/F sensor 1
EC-21, "Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1"A/F sensor 1 heater
Heated oxygen sensor 2EC-27, "
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2"Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
Manifold absolute pressure sensorEC-31, "
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor"
Knock sensorEC-30, "Knock Sensor"
Engine oil temperature sensorEC-25, "Engine Oil Temperature Sensor"
Power steering pressure sensorEC-31, "Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor"
Electrically-controlled cooling fan coupling EC-24, "Electrically-controlled cooling fan coupling"
Intake valve timing control solenoid valveEC-29, "Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve"
VVEL control moduleEC-32, "VVEL Control Module"
VVEL actuator motor relayEC-32, "VVEL Actuator Motor Relay"
VVEL actuator motorEC-32, "VVEL Actuator Motor"
VVEL control shaft position sensor EC-32, "VVEL Control Shaft Position Sensor"
EVAP control system pressure sensor EC-26, "EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor"
EVAP canister vent control valveEC-26, "EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve"
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valveEC-26, "EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve"
Battery current sensor (with battery temperature sensor)EC-22, "Battery Current Sensor (With Battery Temperature Sen-
sor)"
Refrigerant pressure sensor
EC-32, "Refrigerant Pressure Sensor"
Stop lamp switch
EC-21, "ASCD Brake Switch & Stop Lamp Switch"ASCD brake switch
ASCD steering switchEC-21, "
ASCD Steering Switch"
Information displayEC-49, "AUTMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) : Switch
Name and Function"
Stop lamp switch
EC-29, "ICC Brake Switch & Stop Lamp Switch"ICC brake switch
ICC steering switchEC-29, "
ICC Steering Switch"
Component Reference
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
EC-26
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VK56VD]
COMPONENT PARTS
EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor
INFOID:0000000006256476
The EVAP control system pressure s ensor detects pressure in the
purge line. The sensor output voltage to the ECM increases as pres-
sure increases.
EVAP Canister Vent Control ValveINFOID:0000000006256477
The EVAP canister vent control valve is located on the EVAP canis-
ter and is used to seal the canister vent.
This solenoid valve responds to signals from the ECM. When the
ECM sends an ON signal, the coil in the solenoid valve is energized.
A plunger will then move to seal the canister vent. The ability to seal
the vent is necessary for the on board diagnosis of other evaporative
emission control system components.
This solenoid valve is used only for diagnosis, and usually remains
opened.
When the vent is closed, under normal purge conditions, the evapo-
rative emission control system is depressurized and allows “EVAP
Control System” diagnosis.
EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid ValveINFOID:0000000006217671
The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is used to
control the flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canister. The EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve is moved by ON/OFF
pulses from the ECM. The longer the ON pulse, the greater the
amount of fuel vapor that will flow through the valve.
Fuel InjectorINFOID:0000000006217672
For the fuel injector, a high pressure fuel injector is used and this
enables a high-pressure fuel injection at a high voltage within a short
time. The ECM is equipped with an injector driver unit and actuates
the fuel injector at a high volt age (approximately 65 V at the maxi-
mum).
Fuel Level SensorINFOID:0000000006217673
The fuel level sensor is mounted in the fuel level sensor unit.
PBIB3370E
PBIB1263E
JMBIA0069ZZ
JSBIA0287ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56