DAS-402
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[LDW & LDP]
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
- On roads where there are sharply c
ontrasting objects, such as shadows, snow, water, wheel ruts, seams or
lines remaining after road repairs (The LDP syst em could detect these items as lane markers.).
- On roads where the traveling lane merges or separates.
- When the vehicle's traveling direction does not align with the lane marker.
- When traveling close to other vehicle in front of the vehicle, which obstructs the lane camera unit detection
range.
- When rain, snow or dirt adheres to the wi ndshield in front of the lane camera unit.
- When the headlights are not bright due to dirt on the lens or if the aiming is not adjusted properly.
- When strong light enters the lane camera unit (For example, the light directly shines on the front of the vehi-
cle at sunrise or sunset.)
- When a sudden change in brightness occurs (For exampl e, when the vehicle enters or exits a tunnel or
under a bridge.)
While the LDP system is operating, driver may hear a sound of brake operation. This is normal and indicates
that the LDP system is operating properly.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
DLN-14
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[TRANSFER: ATX90A]
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
DESCRIPTION
Ball ramp lever operates in the direction of main shaft axis according to rotation of actuator shaft and
presses piston. Pressure is applied to each clutch and torque is transmitted.
Shift fork operates in the direction of main shaft axis according to rotation of actuator shaft and performs
engagement and disengagement to Hi-Lo sleeve and lock sleev e of main shaft. Mode is switched between
4H ⇔4L.
AUTO MODE
The optimum torque distribution is electronically performed for front and rear wheels according to road con-
ditions.
Stable start without wheel spin is possible on slippery road conditions, such as on a snowy road.
When road condition does not require 4WD driving, the st atus becomes close to rear wheel drive, which
results in better fuel efficiency and prov ides FR-like steering characteristics.
The vehicle cornering status is judged according to information from each sensor, and the optimum torque is
distributed to front wheels for prev enting tight-corner braking symptom.
NOTE:
When there is a difference of revolution speed between the front and rear wheel the shift occasionally changes
to direct 4-wheel driving conditions aut omatically. This is not a malfunction.
4H MODE
Torque distribution for front and rear wheels is fixed and stable start is achieved while driving on an rough,
sandy or snowy road.
4L MODE
Large traction force is obtained due to low gear. High running ability and escaping ability are achieved.
Switching from 4H mode to 4L mode is not possible w hen the vehicle is not stopped and A/T shift selector is
not in the neutral position.
TORQUE DISTRIBUTION DIAGRAM
JPDIE0256GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
DLN-20
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[TRANSFER: ATX90A]
SYSTEM
4WD Warning Lamp
Turns ON when there is a malfunction in 4WD system. 4W
D warning lamp indicates the vehicle is in fail-safe
mode.
Also turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON, fo r the purpose of lamp check. Turns OFF approximately
for 1 second after the engine starts if system is normal.
ATP Warning Lamp
When the A/T shift selector is in P position, the vehicle may move if the transfer case in neutral. ATP warning
lamp is turned on to indicate this condition to the driver.
CONDITION FOR OPERATE WARNING BUZZER
For preventing an incorrect operation during 4H ⇔4L switching, warning buzzer sounds from inside of transfer
control unit and warns the driver, when certain conditions are satisfied.
4WD SYSTEM : Fail-SafeINFOID:0000000006303692
If any malfunction occurs in 4WD electrical system, and control unit detects the malfunction, 4WD warning
lamp on combination meter turns ON to indicate system malfunction.
When 4WD warning lamp is ON, vehicle changes to rear-wheel drive or shifts to 4-wheel drive (front-wheels
still have some driving torque).
Condition 4WD warning lamp
Lamp check Turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON. Turns OFF ap-
prox. 1 second after the engine start.
4WD system malfunction ON
Protection function is activated due to heavy load to transfer assem-
bly. (4WD system is not malfunctioning.) Quick blinking: 2 times/second
(Blinking in approx. 1 minute and then turning OFF)
Large difference in diameter of front/rear tires Slow blinking: 1 time/2 seconds
(Continuing to blink until turning ignition switch OFF)
Other than above (system normal) OFF
Condition Warning buzzer
4WD shift status A/T shift selector Engine speed
4H⇔4L N range 350
− 1.600 rpm OFF
Under 350 rpm or over 1.600 rpm ON
Except N range Always
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
DLN-28
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >[TRANSFER: ATX90A]
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
CAUTION:
When using circuit tester to measure voltage for in
spection, be sure not to extend forcibly any con-
nector terminals.
Fail-SafeINFOID:0000000006222228
If any malfunction occurs in 4WD electrical system, and control unit detects the malfunction, 4WD warning
lamp on combination meter turns ON to indicate system malfunction.
When 4WD warning lamp is ON, vehicle changes to rear-wheel drive or shifts to 4-wheel drive (front-wheels
still have some driving torque).
29
(LG/R) Ground Hi-Lo position sensor 2
Input/
Output Engine
running
(Never
drive the
vehicle.)
Always 0 V
30
(R/B) Ground Transfer lock position
sensor (GND) —Always 0 V
31
(L/O) Ground Transfer internal speed
sensor (DIR)
Input IGN ONWhen changing the trans-
fer motor rota
tion direc-
tion.
32
(BR/R) Ground IGN SW Input IGN ON Battery voltage
IGN OFF 0V
35
(R) Ground 4WD shift SW (4H) Input IGN ON 4WD shift switch: 4H Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: Except
4H
0 V
36
(L/R) Ground Transfer fluid tempera-
ture sensor (GND)
—Always 0 V
38
(G/O) Ground
Transfer lock position
sensor signal Input IGN ON
39
(R/W) Ground Transfer internal speed
sensor power supply
InputIGN ON 8 V
IGN OFF 0V
41
(W/R) Ground Transfer control actuator
power supply Input Always Battery voltage
43
(G/R) Ground Motor drive B Input/
Output Transfer motor driving 0V - Battery voltage
44
(B) Ground GND — Always 0 V
45
(G/Y) Ground Motor drive A Input/
Output Transfer motor driving 0V - Battery voltage
46
(B) Ground Transfer control actuator
(GND)
—Always 0 V
Te r m i n a l N o .
(Wire color) Description
Condition Value (Approx.)
+ - Signal name Input/
Output
JPDIE0269GB
JPDIE0268GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
DLN-100
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[TRANSFER: ATX90A]
4WD MODE DOES NOT CHANGE
4WD MODE DOES NOT CHANGE
DescriptionINFOID:0000000006222314
Vehicle does not enter 4-wheel drive mode even though 4WD warning lamp turned to OFF.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000006222315
1.PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS
With CONSULT-III
Perform self-diagnosis for “ALL MODE AWD/4WD”.
Is any DTC detected?
YES >> Check DTC. Refer to DLN-29, "DTC Index".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK 4WD MODE INDICATOR LAMP
Check 4WD mode indicator lamp function. Refer to DLN-98, "
Component Function Check".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Proceed to diagnosis procedure. Refer to DLN-98, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
3.CHECK 4WD SHIFT SWITCH
Perform rouble diagnosis of the 4WD shift switch. Refer to DLN-67, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Transfer assembly is mechanical malfunction. Replace transfer assembly. Refer to DLN-121,
"Removal and Installation".
NO >> Replace 4WD switch assembly. Refer to DLN-108, "
Removal and Installation".
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
OPERATIONEC-49
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [VK56VD]
C
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EC
NP
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OPERATION
AUTMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)
AUTMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (A
SCD) : Switch Name and Function
INFOID:0000000006217719
SWITCHES AND INDICATORS
SET SPEED RANGE
ASCD system can be set the following vehicle speed.
SWITCH OPERATION
CANCEL CONDITION
When any of following conditions exist, the cruise operation is canceled.
- CANCEL switch is pressed
- ASCD MAIN switch pressed (Set speed is cleared)
- More than two switches at ASCD steering switch ar e pressed at the same time (Set speed is cleared)
- Brake pedal is depressed
- Selector lever position is changed to N, P or R
- Vehicle speed decreased to 13 km/h (8 MPH) lower than the set speed
- TCS system is operated
When the ECM detects any of the following conditions , the ECM cancels the cruise operation and informs
the driver by blinking CRUISE indicator lamp.
1. CRUISE indicator lamp 2. CANCEL switch 3. ASCD MAIN switch
4. SET/COAST switch 5. RESUME/ACCELERATE switch
A. On the combination meter B. On the steering wheel
JPBIA3226ZZ
Minimum speed (Approx.) Maximum speed (Approx.)
40 km/h (25 MPH) 143 km/h (88 MPH)
Item Function
CANCEL switch Cancels the cruise control driving.
RESUME/ACCELERATE switch Resumes the set speed.
Increases speed incrementally during cruise control driving.
SET/COAST switch Sets desired cruise speed.
Decreases speed incrementally during cruise control driving.
ASCD MAIN switch Master switch to activate the ASCD system.
(CRUISE indicator lamp is turn
ed ON when ASCD system is ON.)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
P0441 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEMEC-313
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [VK56VD]
C
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EC
NP
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WITH CONSULT-III
TESTING CONDITION:
Always perform test at a temperature of 5 °C (41 °F) or more.
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Start engine and let it idle for at least 70 seconds.
6. Select “PURG FLOW P0441” of “EVAPORATIVE SYS TEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with CON-
SULT-III.
7. Touch “START”.
Is
“COMPLETED” displayed on CONSULT-III screen?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-II
When the following conditions are met, “TESTING” will be displayed on the CONSULT-III screen. Maintain the
conditions continuously until “TESTING” changes to “COMPLETED”. (It will take at least 35 seconds.)
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If “TESTING” does not change for a long time, retry from step 2.
Is
“COMPLETED” displayed on CONSULT-III screen?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Perform DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE again. GO TO 2.
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-III
Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
Which is displayed on CONSULT-III screen?
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Proceed to EC-314, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
5.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK
WITH GST
Perform component function check. Refer to EC-313, "
Component Function Check".
NOTE:
Use component function check to check the overall m onitoring function of the EVAP control system purge flow
monitoring. During this check, a 1s t trip DTC might not be confirmed.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Proceed to EC-314, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Component Function CheckINFOID:0000000006288305
1.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK
WITH GST
1. Lift up drive wheels.
2. Start engine (VDC switch OFF) and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and wait at least 70 seconds.
Selector lever Suitable position
VHCL SPEED SE 32 - 120 km/h (20 - 75 MPH)
ENG SPEED 500 - 3,000 rpm
B/FUEL SCHDL 1.3 - 9.0 msec
COOLAN TEMP/S More than 0 °C (32 °F)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT BOOTFAX-21
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [4WD]
C
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FA X
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FRONT DRIVE SHAFT BOOT
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006225399
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006225400
NOTE:
Remove boot after drive shaft is removed from the vehicle.
Remove and install drive shaft. Refer to FAX-22, "
Removal and Installation".
Disassembly and assembly drive shaft. Refer to FAX-23, "
WHEEL SIDE : Disassembly and Assembly"
(wheel side) or FAX-26, "FINAL DRIVE SIDE : Disassembly and Assembly" (final drive side).
InspectionINFOID:0000000006225401
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Move joint up/down, left/right, and in the axial directi ons. Check for motion that is not smooth and for signifi-
cant looseness.
Check boot for cracks, damage, and leakage of grease.
Disassemble drive shaft and exchange malfunctioning part if there is a non-standard condition.
1. Circular clip 2. Dust shield 3. Housing
4. Snap ring 5. Ball cage/steel ball/inner race assem-
bly6. Stopper ring
7. Boot band 8. Boot 9. Shaft
10. Circular clip 11. Joint sub-assembly : Wheel side
: NISSAN genuine grease or an equivalent.
Refer to GI-4, "
Components" for symbols not described on the above.
JPDIF0279ZZ
SDIA1163J
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56