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Engine – Component Location
Engine
E62441
1
65
4
3
2
9
10
13
12
11
8
7
Description
Item
Front engine cover
1
Rear engine cover
2
CMP (camshaft position) Sensor - intake
camshaft
3
CMP Sensor - exhaust camshaft
4Description
Item
Intake variable camshaft timing oil control
solenoid
5
Exhaust variable camshaft timing oil
control solenoid
6
Exhaust VCT control unit
7
Intake VCT control unit
8
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Description
Item
Timing belt idler pulley
9
Crankshaft timing belt pulley
10
Timing belt tensioner
11Description
Item
Coolant pump pulley
12
Timing belt
13
Cylinder block
E64016
1
2
3
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Description
Item
Cylinder block
1
Bedplate
2Description
Item
3 Oil sump
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Page 1542 of 2057
Engine – Overview
General
E62439
The 2.5L Duratec (VI5) engine is a turbo engine
with 5 cylinders and 20 valves, with electronically
controlled camshaft adjustment for both camshafts.The valve train is driven by a timing belt.
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Page 1543 of 2057
2
E62614
1
Description
Item
Engine speed curve
1
Power output curve
2
By the use of VCT for the intake and exhaust
camshafts it is possible to attain maximum torque
across a wide engine speed range.
Cylinder head
The cylinder head consists of two parts. The top
half of the cylinder head consists of a valve cover
with integral camshaft bearing caps.
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Page 1544 of 2057
E62857
1
2
3
6
5
4
Description
Item
Camshaft bearings
1
Valve cover
2
Cylinder head
3Description
Item
Spark plug well sealing ring
4
Exhaust camshaft
5
intake camshaft
6
A conventional cylinder head gasket is installed
between the cylinder head and the cylinder block. The gaskets between the other mating faces are
fluid gaskets.
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Camshafts
E62570
1
2
3
7
6
5
4
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Page 1546 of 2057

Description
Item
Exhaust camshaft
1
intake camshaft
2
Valve cover
3
CMP Sensor - intake camshaft
4Description
Item
Intake camshaft reference mark
5
Exhaust camshaft reference mark
6
CMP Sensor - exhaust camshaft
7
CAUTION: Before removal, mark the
camshafts as the intake and exhaust
camshafts can be mixed up.
A reference mark for the CMP sensor is machined
into each camshaft. When the camshafts are set
precisely to the timing marks, the machined mark
on the exhaust camshaft is located roughly at the
5 o'clock position and the machined mark on the
intake camshaft is located at 8 o'clock.
When changing the toothed belts it is not necessary
to dismantle the camshaft adjustment units. A
special tool prevents the VCT control units from
turning during the adjustment process by locking
the two VCT control units to one another.
A further special tool is needed to fix the camshafts
in the adjustment position. The special tool
engages in corresponding recesses for the
reference marks on the CMP sensors. Each camshaft is fixed in place using four bearing
caps and the bearing cap VVT. The bearing caps
must not be changed around and must always be
fitted in their original positions.
The VCT control units for the intake and exhaust
camshafts are moved into the locked base position
when the engine is stopped through the
engagement of a spring-loaded locking pin. The
movement to the locked base position is assisted
by the tensile force of the timing belt for the intake
VCT control unit. With the exhaust VCT control
unit, a spring inside the control unit additionally
assists in reaching the locked base position. The
intake VCT control unit is in the "retarded timing"
position and the exhaust VCT control unit is in the
"advanced timing" position when in the locked base
position. The lock is hydraulically released when
the engine is started depending on the oil pressure.
The mechanical valve tappets are maintenance
free.
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