Page 621 of 660
621
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tire infor mation
Typical tire symbols
Tire size( P. 623)
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) ( P. 622)
Location of treadwear indicators ( P. 624)
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the
strands which form the plies in a tire.
Uniform tire quality grading
For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 626)
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 626)
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly filled in the
tire. A tube type tire has a tu be inside the tire and the tube
maintains the air pressure.
Page 626 of 660

626 6-1. Specifications
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either
separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible
tire failure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation
pressure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended
inflation pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those
standard items which may be replaced) of
transmission, power steering, power brakes,
power windows, power seats, radio and heater,
to the extent that these items are available as
factory-installed equipment (whether installed
or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded
vehicle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Page 628 of 660

628 6-1. Specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Weather sideThe surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separationA breakdown of the bond between components
in the bead
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles
substantially less than 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread
CarcassThe tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
CordThe strands forming the plies in the tire
Cord separationThe parting of cords from adjacent rubber
compounds
CrackingAny parting within the tread, sidewall, or
innerliner of the tire extending to cord material
CT
A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire
and rim system in which the rim is designed
with rim flanges pointed radially inward and the
tire is designed to fit on the underside of the
rim in a manner that encloses the rim flanges
inside the air cavity of the tire
Extra load tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire
GrooveThe space between two adjacent tread ribs
Innerliner
The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium
within the tire
Page 629 of 660

629
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Innerliner separationThe parting of the innerliner from cord material
in the carcass
Intended outboard
sidewall
(a)The sidewall that cont
ains a whitewall, bears
white lettering, or bears manufacturer,
brand, and/or model name molding that is
higher or deeper than the same molding on
the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b)The outward facing sidewall of asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must
always face outward when mounted on a
vehicle
Light truck (LT) tire
A tire designated by its manufacturer as
primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks
or multipurpose passenger vehicles
Load ratingThe maximum load that a tire is rated to carry
for a given inflation pressure
Maximum load ratingThe load rating for a tire at the maximum
permissible inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible
inflation pressureThe maximum cold inflation pressure to which
a tire may be inflated
Measuring rimThe rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements
Open spliceAny parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or
innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameterThe overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width
The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including
elevations due to labeling, decorations, or
protective bands or ribs
Passenger car tire
A tire intended for use on passenger cars,
multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks,
that have a gross vehicle weight rating
(GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less
Page 630 of 660

630 6-1. Specifications
Tire related termMeaning
PlyA layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separationA parting of rubber compound between
adjacent plies
Pneumatic tire
A mechanical device made of rubber,
chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials,
that, when mounted on an automotive wheel,
provides the traction and contains the gas or
fluid that sustains the load
Radial ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire
Section width
The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding
elevations due to labeling, decoration, or
protective bands
SidewallThat portion of a tire between the tread and
bead
Sidewall separationThe parting of the rubber compound from the
cord material in the sidewall
Snow tire
A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line
on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which
is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( ) on at
least one sidewall
Te s t r i m
The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire
Page 636 of 660
636
6-2. Customization
Items to initialize
ItemWhen to initializeReference
Power back door
• After reconnecting or changing the battery.
• After changing a fuse.
P. 4 2
Engine oil maintenance
dataAfter changing engine oilP. 501
Tire pressure warning sys-
tem
• When rotating the tires on vehi- cles differing with front and rear
tire inflation pressures.
• When changing the tire inflation pressure by changing traveling
speed or load weight, etc.
• When changing the tire size.
P. 514
The following items must be initia lized for normal system operation
in cases such as after the battery is reconnected, or maintenance is
performed on the vehicle.
Page 645 of 660
645
RES Resume
RSCA Roll Sensing of Curtain shield Airbags SRS Supplemental Restraint System
TIN Tire Identification Number
TPMS Tire Pressure Warning System TRAC Traction Control
TWI Treadwear indicatorsVIN Vehicle Identification Number
VSC Vehicle Stability Control
ABBREVIATIONSMEANING
Page 652 of 660

652 Alphabetical index
If the shift lever cannot be shifted ............................ 593
Shift lock system ..................... 593
Shopping bag hooks ............... 469
Side airbags.............................. 108
Side marker lights Replacing .............................. 542
Switch.................................... 182
Wattage ................................. 616
Side mirrors Adjusting and folding ...............83
Spare tire Inflation pressure................... 615
Storage location .................... 580
Spark plug ................................ 611
Specifications........................... 604
Speedometer ............................ 163
Steering Column lock release.............. 154
Steering wheel
Adjustment ........................78, 79
Audio switches ...................... 333
Climate remote control switches .............................. 283
Steering wheel memory ..........61
Telephone switches .............. 392
Stop lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 542
Wattage ................................. 616
Storage feature......................... 421
Storage precautions ................242
Stuck If your vehicle becomes stuck ................................... 601
Sun visors................................. 443
Sunshade .................................. 463
Switch Emergency flasher switch ..... 556
Engine switch ........................ 153
Fog light switch ..................... 185
Hazard light switch ................556
Ignition switch........................ 153
Light switches........................ 182 Power back door switch .... 33, 43
Power back window switch ..... 91
Power door lock switch ........... 37
Power window switch .............. 89
Rear window wiper and
washer switch ..................... 188
Seatback folding/returning switch.............................. 54, 59
Window lock switch ................. 89
Wiper and washer switch.......................... 186, 188
Tachometer .............................. 163
Tail lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 542
Switch ................................... 182
Wattage................................. 616
Talk switch ............................... 392
Telephone switch..................... 392
Theft deterrent system Alarm..................................... 103
Engine immobilizer system ... 101
Tire inflation pressure ............. 520
Tire information Glossary ................................ 626
Size ....................................... 623
Tire identification number...... 622
Uniform tire quality
grading................................ 624
Tires Chains ................................... 246
Checking ............................... 513
If you have a flat tire.............. 580
Inflation pressure .......... 520, 615
Information ............................ 621
Replacing .............................. 580
Rotating tires ......................... 513
Size ....................................... 615
Snow tires ............................. 245
Tire pressure warning
system ........................ 513, 569
Tissue pocket ........................... 430
Tools ......................................... 580
T