2010 TOYOTA PRIUS engine

562 6-1. Specifications
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
Cooling system
Ignition system
Capacity
Gasoline engine
With an exhaust
heat recovery sys-
tem
Without exhaust
heat recovery sys-
tem
Power control unit7.6 qt. (7.2 L, 6.3 Imp.qt.)
6.9 qt. (6.5 L, 5.7 Imp.qt.)
2.1 qt. (2.0 L, 1.8 Imp.qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate
coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technol-
ogy
Do not use plain water alone.
Spark plug
Make DENSO SC20HR11
Gap 0.043 in. (1.1 mm)
NOTICE
■Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust gap when tuning engine.

568
6-1. Specifications
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
Fuel infor mation
■Fuel tank opening fo r unleaded gasoline
To help prevent incorrect fueling, your Toyota has a fuel tank opening that
only accommodates the special nozzle on unleaded fuel pumps.
■ If your engine knocks
● Consult your Toyota dealer.
● You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while acceler-
ating or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.
■ Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gas-
oline you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of
gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.
Your vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline. 
Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher. Use
of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87 may result
in engine knocking. Persistent kno cking can lead to engine damage.
At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications
of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB3.5-M93 in Canada.

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6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
■
Gasoline quality standards
● Automotive manufacturers in the US, Europe and Japan have developed
a specification for fuel quality called World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC)
that is expected to be applied worldwide.
● The WWFC consists of four categories that are based on required emis-
sion levels. In the US, category 4 has been adopted.
● The WWFC improves air quality by lowering emissions in vehicle fleets,
and customer satisfaction through better performance.
■ Toyota recommends the use of gaso line containing detergent additives
● Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives
to avoid build-up of engine deposits.
● All gasoline sold in the US contains detergent additives to clean and/or
keep clean intake systems.
■ Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline
Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxy-
genates such as ethanol or MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) is available in
many areas.
Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately
blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent
vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality.

571
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
NOTICE
■
Notice on fuel quality
● Do not use improper fuels. If improper fuels are used, the engine will be
damaged.
● Do not use leaded gasoline. 
Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s three-way catalytic
converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.
● Do not use gasohol other than that stated here. 
Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance
problems.
● Using unleaded gasoline with an octane number or rating lower than that
stated here will cause persistent heavy knocking. 
At worst, this will lead to engine damage.
■ Fuel-related poor driveability
If after using a different type of fuel, poor driveability is encountered (poor
hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.), discontinue the use of that
type of fuel.
■ When refueling with gasohole
Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint.

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6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation 
pressure Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressure The maximum cold inflated
pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended 
inflation pressure Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer.
Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of trans-
mission, power steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the
extent that these items
are available as factory-
installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded 
vehicle weight The sum of:

(a) Curb weight 
(b) Accessory weight 
(c) Vehicle capacity weight 
(d) Production options weight

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6
Vehicle specifications
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
6-3. Initialization
Items to initialize
ItemWhen to initializeReference
Engine oil mainte-
nance data • After changing engine oil P. 428
Tire pressure warning
system • When rotating the tires on vehicles
differing with front and rear tire infla-
tion pressures.
• When changing the tire inflation pressure by changing traveling
speed or load weight, etc.
• When changing the tire size. P. 443
The following items must be init
ialized for normal system operation
in case such as after the 12 volt ba ttery is reconnected, or mainte-
nance is performed on the vehicle.

603
Alphabetical index
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
Driver’s seat belt reminder

light ........................................ 499
Driving
Break-in tips ......................... 151
Correct posture..................... 111
Procedures ........................... 150
Winter driving tips ................. 261
Electric Power Steering .......... 245
Electronic key Replacing battery ................. 460
When the electronic key 
battery is discharged .......... 541
Emergency flashers ............... 486
Emergency, in case of
If a warning buzzer 
sounds ............................... 496
If a warning light turns on ..... 496
If a warning message 
is displayed ........................ 508
If the electronic key does not 
operate properly ................. 541
If the hybrid system will not 
start .................................... 538
If the 12 volt battery is 
discharged ........................ 543
If you have a flat tire ............ 524
If you lose your keys............. 540
If you think something is 
wrong ................................. 493
If your vehicle becomes 
stuck................................... 553
If your vehicle needs to be 
towed ................................. 487
If your vehicle overheats ...... 548 Engine
Compartment ........................425
Hood......................................420
How to start the hybrid 
system ................................162
If the hybrid system will 
not start ...............................538
Ignition switch........................162
Overheating...........................548
“POWER” switch ...................162
Engine oil Capacity ................................560
Checking ...............................426
Preparing and checking 
before winter .......................261
Engine/power control unit coolant Capacity ................................562
Checking ...............................430
Preparing and checking 
before winter .......................261
Engine oil maintenance 
data .........................................428
Enhanced VSC (Vehicle 
Stability Control)....................245
EPS ............................................245
Event data recorder .................494
Floor mats.................................384
Fluid Brake .....................................432
Washer ..................................434
Fog lights Replacing light bulbs .............472
Switch....................................209
Wattage .................................567
Front passenger occupant 
classification system ............126
Front passenger’s seat belt 
reminder light.........................499
Front seats Adjustment ..............................78
E
F

604 Alphabetical index
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
Front side marker lightsReplacing light bulbs ............. 472
Wattage .................................567
Front turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 472
Wattage .................................567
Fuel Capacity ................................558
Fuel gauge ............................ 181
Information ............................ 568
Refueling ............................... 104
Type ......................................568
Fuel door...................................104
Fuel filler door .......................... 104
Fuses......................................... 462
Garage door opener.................389
Gauges ......................................181
Glove box.................................. 368
Hands-free system 
(for cellular phone) ................326
Hazard lights
Switch.................................... 486
Head restraints ...........................82
Headlight cleaner ..................... 213
Headlights Replacing light bulbs ............. 472
Switch.................................... 206
Wattage .................................567
Heaters Seat heaters .......................... 381
Side mirror............................. 289
Hood .......................................... 420
Hooks Cargo .................................... 385
Horn...........................................180 Hybrid system
Emergency shut off system..... 33
Energy monitor/ 
consumption screen ........... 190
High-voltage components ....... 32
Power switch ......................... 162
I/M test ...................................... 415
Identification Engine ................................... 557
Vehicle .................................. 557
Ignition switch.......................... 162
Illuminated entry system......... 363
Immobilizer system ................. 108
Indicator lights ......................... 185
Initialization Items to initialize ................... 593
Inside rear view mirror .............. 93
Instrument panel light  control .................................... 184
Interior lights
Interior lights ......................... 363
Switch ................................... 363
Wattage................................. 567
Jack Positioning a floor jack .......... 423
Vehicle-equipped jack ........... 524
Jack handle .............................. 524
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