2010 PORSCHE CAYENNE tow

When we launched the first
Cayenne in 2002, it was met with
great scepticism. Can it still be
considered a Porsche at all? Our
reply: never before in the history
of the company, has a model
gone from 0 to 100,000 sold
units so quickly. And even more
importantly, the Cayenne has
conquered the SUV market by
demonstrating that exceptional
sportscar performance is not
just restricted to the road.
The basic concept is therefore
the same. We’ve just continued to
improve it: the new Cayenne is
now lighter – up to 165 kg1) depend­
ing
on the specification – and also
more dynamic, more comfortable,
and closer to the road than ever
before. Without detracting from
the
qualities required for off ­road
driving or towing heav y loads.
Its naturally aspirated 3.6 ­litre
V6 engine features direct fuel
injection (DFI, p. 38), variable
valve timing on both inlet and
exhaust, and a variable resonance
intake manifold – for a generous
output and excellent fuel
economy. In other words: we have enhanced the performance,
while significantly lowering the
weight, fuel consumption and CO
2
emissions. The figures speak for
themselves: maximum torque of
400 Nm, 220 kW (300 hp), a top
speed of 230 km/ h (143 mph)
and the abilit y to accelerate from
0 to 100 km/ h (62 mph) in
7.5 se conds. With both fuel con­
sumption and CO
2 emissions

reduced by 20 %.
1), 2) Delivering
this power to the road efficiently,
Porsche Traction Management
(PTM, p. 44) combines active all ­
wheel drive
with an electron ically
variable

multi ­plate clutch, auto ­
matic brake dif ferential (ABD) and
anti ­slip regulation (ASR). PTM
ensures the perfect distribution of
drive torque to all four wheels,
whether on long straights, through
tight corners or on surfaces with
dif ferent friction coef ficients: for
dynamic handling
and increased
traction. Drive is transmit ted
through a high ­performance

six ­speed manual gearbox (p. 42),
which ensures optimum progres ­
sion through the gears. The gear
lever throw is short and precise,
with only minimal driver ef fort
required. In addition to the standard
18
­inch Cayenne wheels and
new larger brakes, the Cayenne
can be fit ted with the optional
Porsche Ceramic Composite
Brake (PCCB, p. 64) – for out ­
standing brake performance.
Another key advantage: a total
weight saving of approximately
50 % compared with equivalent
cast ­iron discs.
The generous standard equipment
includes partial ­leather seats,
climate control, the CDR ­31 audio
system with touchscreen, cruise
control and automatic headlight
activation. For added comfort,
there’s also a ‘Welcome Home’
lighting function. When you arrive
at a destination af ter dark, the
headlights remain illuminated for
a user ­defined period, lighting
your path from the car.
In terms of enhancing the
agility
and practicalit y of the
new
Cayenne, the goal we set

ourselves was very clear: even
more Porsche. Let ’s be honest,
would you have expected any ­
thing else?
Everything has changed. Apart from the concept.
The new Cayenne.
1) Compared to previous model.2) The data presented here was recorded using the Euro 5 test procedure (715/2007/ EC and 692/2008/ EC) and the NEDC (New European Driving
Cycle). The respective figures were not recorded on individual vehicles and do not constitute part of the of fer. This data is provided solely
for the purposes of comparison bet ween the respective models. Provisional data only. Of ficial data unavailable at the time of publication.
For more information on individual models and final data, please contact your Porsche Centre.
The new Cayenne | Cayenne · 17
16 · The new Cayenne | Cayenne

The Porsche ‘S’ has long been
a mark of heightened sports per­
formance and abundant reserves
of power. On the Cayenne S, it
also stands for strength, agilit y
and efficiency.
At the heart of the car is a natur­
ally aspirated 4.8 ­litre V8 engine
featuring direct fuel injection
(DFI, p. 38), VarioCam Plus (p. 37)
and a t wo ­stage intake manifold.
This helps to keep fuel consump ­
tion and emissions low, while
ensuring maximum output. In
short: 294 kW (400 hp), maximum
torque of 500 Nm and a top
speed of 258 km/ h (160 mph).
The Cayenne S accelerates from
0 to 100 km/ h (62 mph) in as
lit tle as 5.9 seconds. Fuel con ­
sumption has been reduced by
up to 23 % and CO
2 emissions by
as much as 26 %.
1), 2) The weight
of the car has also been lowered
by 180 kg
1). Drive is transmit ted to the road
with smoothness and precision
by the eight
­speed Tiptronic S,
which is now standard equipment
and includes gearshif t controls
on the steering wheel. The result:
optimum use of the available
power reserves.
Of course, to apply exceptional
power like this ef fectively, it
needs to be harnessed and con ­
trolled. For example, by Porsche
Traction Management (PTM,
p. 44). On the new Cayenne S,
this active all ­wheel drive system
features an electronically variable,
map ­controlled multi ­plate clutch,
an automatic brake differential
(ABD, p. 44) and anti ­slip regu­
lation (ASR, p. 44). Working
in conjunction with advanced
Porsche Stabilit y Management
(PSM, p. 66), PTM ensures the
required torque split in every
driving scenario. On or of f road. During performance driving,

as well as on leisurely journeys
or when towing heav y loads.
The black slats on the air intakes
make them appear larger, and
the car wider. Other distinctive
features include the 18 ­inch
Cayenne S III wheels.
The Porsche ‘S’. A mark to which
the new Cayenne S holds true.
Distinctly new, yet holding true – to Porsche.
The new Cayenne S.
1) Compared to previous model.2) The data presented here was recorded using the Euro 5 test procedure (715/2007/ EC and 692/2008/ EC) and the NEDC (New European Driving
Cycle). The respective figures were not recorded on individual vehicles and do not constitute part of the of fer. This data is provided solely
for the purposes of comparison bet ween the respective models. Provisional data only. Of ficial data unavailable at the time of publication.
For more information on individual models and final data, please contact your Porsche Centre.
The new Cayenne | Cayenne S · 21
20 · The new Cayenne | Cayenne S

consistently within a specific
temperature range. The engines
in the new Cayenne models are
therefore designed for optimum
cooling.
The V8 engines have an enhanced
coolant management system
offering effective temperature
control throughout the engine.
While 20% of coolant flows longi­
tudinally through the crankcase,
the remaining 80% serves the
cylinder heads using the proven
cross ­flow principle (from hot to
cold).
On all Cayenne models, the piston
heads are cooled using oil ­spray
jets integrated within the main
lubrication system. In addition,
thermal management ensures
that the optimum operating tem ­
perature for the engines is
reached more quickly. This keeps emissions and fuel consumption
low, even when starting from cold.
The entire cooling system is
designed for prolonged heav y
­

dut y use, e.g. of f ­road driving
or heav y towing and carrying
applications.
Lubrication.
The V8 engines use dry ­sump
lubrication to ensure a consistent
supply of oil in all load conditions,
especially in of f ­road terrain.
The oil reservoir is located inside
the engine. This saves on space
and reduces weight.
Oil is circulated around the V8
engines using a demand ­driven
pump. This has been designed for the toughest driving scenarios
on and off road, including per­
formance driving and extreme
gradients.
The V6 engine in the Cayenne has
a wet ­sump lubrication system.
Ensuring a reliable supply of oil,
no mat ter how challenging the
driving conditions.
Direct fuel injection on the
diesel engine (common-rail
injection system).
On the Cayenne Diesel, direct
fuel injection comes courtesy of
a common ­rail injection system.
The injection pressure of up
to 1,800 bar ensures optimum
distribution of the air/fuel mixture
– for greater performance. The
piezoelectric injection valves
provide flexible injection rate

adjustment, using exactly metered
quantities of fuel, with multiple
injections for each power stroke
to deliver smooth combustion.
Cooling systems.
A high ­performance engine can
only maintain its maximum
capabilit y over a long service life
if all components are operating
Direct fuel injection (DFI).
DFI injects fuel directly into the
combustion chamber at up to

120 bar with millisecond precision
using electromagnetic injectors.
The injector position and spray
geometry have been carefully
designed to improve output,
torque, fuel economy and emis ­
sions. The swirling of the fuel as
it enters each chamber increases
the mixing of air and fuel, thereby
enhancing combustion. By form ­
ing the air/fuel mixture directly
in the combustion chamber, DFI
contributes to engine cooling.
As a result, it was possible to in ­
crease the compression ratio and
therefore power and efficiency.

Compression with precision.
Essential for getting right to the point.
38 · Drive systems and chassis | Engine technology

An electr ic pump is used to
m a i ntain the r equired p ressu re
of the t ransmis sion fluid , e.g.
to t ransmit high levels of torque
at lower engine speeds.
The s tanda rd three­spoke steering
wheel in conjunction with
T i p t r o nic S h as t wo e rgonom ic
switches for manual gear
c h a n g es. One p ress forwa rd with
the thumb and Tiptronic S shif ts
up. One pull backwa rds with
the in dex finger and Tiptronic S
shif ts down. Either the right or
l eft ­hand switch can be used.
tackling as
cents and towing loads
in off ­road ter rain. Top speed
is r eached in 6th gea r. The t wo
upper gea rs a re used to lower
the r evs at high speed , the reby
enhancing fuel economy and
occupa nt comfo rt. On the motor ­
way in pa rticular , driving at low revs will s ignifica ntly reduce the
noise level in side the veh icle.
In automatic mode, the driver
can influence gea rshifts on the
Tiptron ic S using the throt t le and
br ak es alone.
Tiptronic S auto ­
mat ically adapts the gea rshif t
points for performance driving –
equally , if a mo re d efen sive driv ­
ing s tyle is det ected , the sy stem
se lects a gea rshift poi nt that
o f f e rs maximum fuel economy.
Un der heav y b raking , Tiptron ic S
shifts down to maxi mise engine
br aking. Natu
rally , you can also change
gear u sing the gear se lector lever
on the ce ntre cons ole.
Standard on the new Cayenne
Diesel, new Cayenne S, new
Cayenne S Hybrid and new
Cayenne Turbo. Optional for
the new Cayenne.
Eight-speed Tiptronic S.
The out standing feature of the
new eight ­speed Tiptron ic S is a
pa rticularly wi de r atio sp read.
Fi rs t gear is designed for optimum
acceleration when pulling away
and g rea ter performance when
Six-speed manual gearbox.
The six ­speed manual gearbox
on the new Cayenne has been
specifically adapted for the
demands of high ­performance
use. The gear lever throw is short
and precise, and each of the
six ratios has been selected for
optimum progression through
the gears. As the centre console
rises to meet the dashboard, the
gear lever is close to hand –
for an even more engaging drive.
The standard upshif t display in
the instrument cluster helps
to reduce fuel consumption still
further.
Eight ­speed Tiptronic S is also
available as an option on the
Cayenne in conjunction with the
auto start /stop function.
Standard on the new Cayenne.
Precision control.
Whatever your choice of terrain.
Transmission.
Tiptronic S gear selector
42 · Drive systems and chassis | Transmission Drive systems and chassis | Transmission · 43

Available on the Cayenne,
Cayenne Diesel, Cayenne S

and Cayenne Turbo, this function
readies the car for of f ­road use
or reverts the set ting to normal
road driving.
In Of f ­road Mode 1, for example,
the maps for all relevant
systems, e.g. ABS, are adapted
to provide optimum traction. In
addition, Porsche Hill Control

is activated and High Level I is
selected on vehicles featuring air
suspension with PASM. If that ’s
not enough, the air suspension
can be raised further to High
Level II to increase the approach/
departure angle and wading depth.
Push the of f ­road control forward
again on the Cayenne, Cayenne S
and Cayenne Turbo to activate
Off ­road Mode 2 – for even great ­
er traction on dif ficult terrain,
the multi ­plate clutch can be fully
locked.
The electronically variable rear
differential on the optional
Porsche Torque Vectoring Plus
(PT V Plus) is integrated within
the all ­wheel drive system. This
automatically ensures the opti ­mum distribution of drive torque
on particularly uneven surfaces.
If one of the rear wheels begins
to slip, the rear dif ferential varies
the amount of torque transmit ted
through each drive shaf t, thereby
restoring traction. In Of f
­road
Mode 3, the rear dif ferential can
be manually locked using the main
of f ­road control. Then both rear
wheels receive the same amount
of torque, regardless of surface
conditions. The optional PDCC
(p. 53) enables greater wheel
articulation in all three modes,
improving traction still further.
For effective prevention of dam ­
age to the underside of the car,
all new Cayenne models can be
equipped with optional of f ­road
underbody protection comprising
rock rails with integrated skid plates, a reinforced engine
­bay
guard, additional protection
for fuel tank and rear axle, and
a second towing lug.
Operating concept.
With the help of Porsche Traction
Management (PTM), the Cayenne
can cope with even the most
demanding of f ­road scenarios.
Simply move the main of f ­road
control on the centre console
forward or backward to select
one of up to three off ­road
modes (depending on the model).
Steep ascents leading to snow
­
covered mountain lodges, boggy
ground or muddy, loose surfaces
– all situations that the Cayenne
handles superbly with intelligent
all ­wheel drive. The drive systems
featured on the new Cayenne
models deliver exceptional torque.
For plent y of power on tap. On
any terrain.
From urban jungle to the windy wilds.
The new Cayenne: perfectly at home on any terrain.
Off-road capability.
Drive systems and chassis | Of f ­road capabilit y · 49
Main of f ­road control

Making headway without getting in a spin.
An approach we thoroughly support.
Chassis.
In of f­road terrain, PT V Plus
reduces wheel spin on the rear
wheels – even when towing heav y
trailer loads. The electronically
controlled rear dif ferential can
be fully locked using the of f ­road
control on the centre console.
Optional for the new Cayenne,
new Cayenne S and new
Cayenne Turbo.
Porsche Active Suspension
Management (PASM).
PASM is an electronic damping
control system. It of fers con­
tinuous adjustment of individual
damping forces based on current
road conditions and driving st yle.
During performance driving or
heav y of f ­road use, there is an
increased tendency for the body
to sway. PASM prevents this from
happening, thereby improving
stabilit y and occupant comfort. PASM has three setup modes:
‘Comfort ’, ‘Normal’ and ‘Sport ’.
Whichever one you select, the
system uses a series of sensors
to monitor the movement of the
body. It also gathers data on
lateral acceleration, steering
angle, brake pressure and engine
torque and modifies the damping
force on each individual wheel

in accordance with the selected
mode. PASM remains active at all times.
It automatically adapts to the
prevailing driving conditions,

enabling greater car control and
improving comfort and safet y.
Optional for the new Cayenne,
new Cayenne Diesel, new
Cayenne S and new Cayenne S
Hybrid. Standard on the new
Cayenne Turbo: air suspension
with PASM.
This transfers drive torque to the
outside rear wheel which supports
the steering motion of the car,
thereby improving its cornering
dynamics.
At slow and medium speeds, PT V
Plus considerably enhances agilit y
and steering precision. At high
speeds, during fast cornering and
under wheel spin, the mechanical
limited ­slip rear differential
ensures additional stabilit y. Also
on variable ­grip surfaces, in the
wet and on snow, PT V Plus –
combined with Porsche Traction
Management (PTM) and Porsche
Stabilit y Management (PSM) –
provides a major contribution to
active safety.
Porsche Torque Vectoring Plus
(PTV Plus).
A new system for enhancing
driving dynamics and stabilit y,
PT V Plus offers variable distribu ­
tion of engine torque to the rear
wheels and mechanical limited ­
slip rear dif ferential. Depending
on the steering angle, steering
speed, throt tle pedal position,
yaw velocit y and vehicle speed,
PT V Plus optimises steering re ­
sponse and precision by applying
brake pressure to the left or right
rear wheel, as required.
Specifically, this means that when
entering a corner at high speed,
moderate brake pressure is
applied to the inside rear wheel.
Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM)
50 · Drive systems and chassis | ChassisDrive systems and chassis | Chassis · 51

high­mounted upper arms are now
in aluminium. This axle design
ensures accurate wheel location,
greater agilit y and minimal inter ­
ference on uneven surfaces.
The subframe is secured on large
rubber mountings that reduce
road noise to a minimum. It is
also specially constructed to
increase stabilit y. For enhanced comfort and even greater active
and passive safet y. In the event
of an impact, the subframe
deforms in a predefined manner.

Rear axle.
The rear axle features multi
­link
suspension. Ideal for performance
road and track use, it also copes
well with the extremely high
towing and carrying loads that
are possible with each Cayenne.
The suspension struts are angled
to allow longer suspension travel
and create a deeper and wider
cargo area. As well as providing
additional space, the car is also
easier to load. The rear axle design minimises
dive and squat under acceleration
and braking. It also improves mid
­
corner stabilit y and compensates
for sudden load transfer. In short:
it enables a more relaxed way
of driving. Examples of intelligent
light weight construction on the
rear axle include hollow drive
shafts.
Steering.
The steering system has been
completed revised and adapted
for a sportier driving st yle.
Around the straight ­ahead pos­
ition, in particular, the ratio is
now more direct. With the variable
steering ratio and special valve
set tings on the power ­steering
system, optimum manoeuvrabilit y
is ensured. The turning circle of
the new Cayenne models is just
11.9 metres.
The steering column itself
consists of multiple collapsing
sections linked by t wo universal
joints and a special deformation
element provides additional safet y
in the event of a front impact. Electro
­hydraulic power steering
is used for the first time on the
Cayenne S Hybrid. The demand ­
driven pump only provides
assistance to the steering as
and when required, thereby

contributing to overall efficiency.
Servotronic.
Servotronic is a speed ­sensitive
power steering system.
At higher speeds, the steering
becomes firmer, inputs are more
precise and driver comfort is
enhanced. At lower speeds, it
enables easy manoeuvrability
and parking.
Standard on the new Cayenne S
Hybrid. Optional for the new
Cayenne, new Cayenne Diesel,
new Cayenne S and new
Cayenne Turbo.
Front axle.
The chassis on the new Cayenne
models of fers a direct response –
for a more rewarding driving
experience.
The wishbones on the subf rame­
mounted front suspension with
Weight reduction.
The axle concept on the new
Cayenne models features con­
sistent light weight construction
thanks to the use of new mater­
ials. The results: enhanced driving
dynamics, lower fuel consumption
and optimum occupant comfort.
Shedding weight.
Adding agility, economy and comfort.
Drive systems and chassis | Chassis · 55

Standard on all new Cayenne
models.
Halogen headlights.
The projector­beam halogen
headlights feature automatic
static range control and reflection
high ­beam lights – for optimum
illumination of the road.
Standard on the new Cayenne,
new Cayenne Diesel, new
Cayenne S and new Cayenne S
Hybrid.
Bi-Xenon main headlights with
Porsche Dynamic Light System
(PDLS).
Featuring halogen auxiliary
headlights, integrated headlight
cleaning and automatic dynamic
range control, the Bi ­Xenon
headlights provide more uniform
illumination of the road in both
dipped and high ­beam mode.
The dynamic cornering light
function swivels the headlights
towards the inside of a bend
based on the current steering
angle and road speed. The static
cornering lights activate the
auxiliary headlights in order to illuminate more of the road in
tight bends and turns.
PDLS also features speed
­
sensitive headlight control and
an adverse weather function,

which is activated in conjunction
with the rear foglight – for even
greater safet y, not just at night
and during cornering.
Standard on the new Cayenne
Turbo. Optional for all other
new Cayenne models.
Daytime running lights.
Fit ted as standard on all new
Cayenne models: LED day time
running lights. On the new
Cayenne, Cayenne Diesel,
Cayenne S and Cayenne S
Hybrid, these are arranged hori ­
zontally in the front light units, whereas on the Cayenne Turbo
each headlight unit has four

LED spotlights. Day time running
lights improve safet y in the
day time as they make you more
visible to other road users.
Taillights.
LED technology is used for
all functions on the new rear
light modules. For an ultra ­fast
response and greater luminance.
In short: for greater safet y.
In an emergency stop, the
adaptive LED brake lights on
the new Cayenne models pulsate
to alert the traf fic behind more
quickly to a critical situation.
The high ­level third brake light is
integrated into the roof spoiler.
Automatic headlight activation.
The headlights are automatically
switched on when darkness sets
in or when driving through a tun ­
nel in the day time. Other features
include an automatic switch ­of f
and ‘Welcome Home’ function –
when you arrive at a destination
after dark, the headlights remain
illuminated for a user ­defined
period, lighting your path from
the car.
It ’s always a pleasure taking
corners in a Porsche. Especially
when they’re now so visible
at night. The striking lighting
arrangement is also instantly
recog
nisable. The lights on the
new Cayenne Turbo feature a
unique design that differs signifi ­
cantly from all other models.
Driving with foresight.
Quite literally.
S a f e t y.
Night design (Cayenne Turbo) Headlight (Cayenne, Cayenne Diesel,
Cayenne S, Cayenne S Hybrid)
Headlight (Cayenne Turbo)
Safety and environment | Safet y · 61
60 · Safety and environment | Safet y