MA-36
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (MR18DE)
• Never use wire brush for cleaning spark plug.
INSTALLATION
1. Install the rocker cover gasket to the rocker cover.
2. Install rocker cover.• Tighten bolts in two steps separately in numerical order as
shown.
• Engine front
CAUTION:
Check if rocker cover gasket is not dropped from the instal-
lation groove of rocker cover.
3. Install spark plug using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Never drop or shock it.
4. Install ignition coil. CAUTION:
• Handle it carefully and avoid impacts.
• Never disassemble.
5. Install intake manifold. Refer to EM-137
.
EVAP VAPOR LINES
EVAP VAPOR LINES : Checking EVAP Vapor LineINFOID:0000000005394827
1. Visually inspect EVAP vapor lines for improper attachment and for cracks, damage, loose connections,
chafing and deterioration.
2. Inspect fuel tank filler cap vacuum relief valve for clogging, sticking, etc. Refer to EC-498
HR16DE, EC-527 MR18DE.
SMA773C
1st step : 1.96 N·m (0.20 kg-m, 17 in-lb)
2nd step : 8.33 N·m (0.85 kg-m, 73 in-lb)
PBIC3151J
Make : DENSO
Part number : FXE20HR11
Gap (nominal) : 1.1 mm (0.043 in)
PBIC3871E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa
MA-44
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
5. Run engine at idle speed for 5 minutes.
6. Check A/T fluid level and condition. Refer to MA-43, "
A/T FLUID : Checking A/T Fluid".
WHEELS
WHEELS : Balancing WheelsINFOID:0000000005714347
Adjust wheel balance using road wheel center.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal.
• Use clip-on type wheel balance weights only.
Wheel balance (Maximum allowable unbalance):
WHEELS : RotationINFOID:0000000005714348
• Follow the maintenance schedule for tire rotation service intervals.
Refer to MA-9
.
• Do not include the T-type spare tire when rotating tires.
CAUTION:
• When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by dividing
the work two to three times in order to prevent the wheels
from developing any distortion.
• Be careful not to tighten wheel nut at torque exceeding the specification to prevent damage of disc rotor.
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAK S : On Board InspectionINFOID:0000000005714349
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
• Make sure the fluid level in the reservoir tank is within the standard
(between MAX and MIN lines).
• Visually check around the reservoir tank for fluid leaks.
• If fluid level is excessively low, check brake system for fluid leaks.
• Release parking brake lever and see if brake warning lamp goes off. If not, check brake system for fluid leaks.
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LE AKS : Drain and RefillINFOID:0000000005714350
CAUTION:
• Refill using recommended brake fluid. Refer to MA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, immediately wipe them with cloth and wash it away with water.
• Before working, disconnect connectors of ABS actua tor and electric unit (control unit) or battery
negative terminal.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to bleed valve.
Maximum allowable unbalance Dynamic (At rim flange) Less than 5 g (0.18 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange) Less than 10 g (0.35 oz)
Wheel nut : 113 N·m (12 kg-m, 83 ft-lb)SMA829C
SFIA3067E
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2. Depress the brake pedal, loosen the bleed valve, and gradually remove the brake fluid.
3. Clean inside of reservoir tank, and refill with new brake fluid.
4. Loosen bleed valve, depress brake pedal slowly to full stroke and then release it. Repeat the procedure every 2 or 3 seconds
until the new brake fluid comes out, then close the bleed valve
while depressing the brake pedal . Repeat the same procedure
for each wheel.
5. Bleed the air from the brake hydraulic system. Refer to BR-9,
"Bleeding Brake System" .
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES : Checking Brake Line and CablesINFOID:0000000005394846
• Check brake fluid lines and parking brake cables for improper
attachment, leaks, chafing, abrasions, deterioration, etc.
DISC BRAKE
DISC BRAKE : On Board InspectionINFOID:0000000005714351
PAD WEAR INSPECTION
• Check pad thickness from check hole on cylinder body.
DRUM BRAKE
WFIA0512E
WFIA0513E
SBR389C
Standard thickness : Refer to BR-42, "Front
Disc Brake".
Repair limit thickness : Refer to BR-42, "
Front
Disc Brake".
BRA0010D
Revision: January 20102010 Versa
MTC-2
DUCTS AND GRILLES ......................................70
Removal and Installation ..................................... ...70
REFRIGERANT LINES ......................................75
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure .............. ...75
Component .............................................................77
Removal and Installation of Compressor -
HR16DE .................................................................
79
Removal and Installation of Compressor -
MR18DE .................................................................
81
Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch -
Type 1 .................................................................. ...
82
Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch -
Type 2 .................................................................. ...
84
Removal and Installation of Low-Pressure Flexi-
ble Hose .................................................................
87
Removal and Installation of High-Pressure Flexi-
ble Hose .................................................................
88
Removal and Installation of High-Pressure Pipe . ...89
Removal and Installation of Refrigerant Pressure
Sensor .....................................................................
89
Removal and Installation of Condenser ..................90
Removal and Installation of Liquid Tank .................90
Removal and Installation of Evaporator ............... ...91
Removal and Installation of Expansion Valve .........92
Checking of Refrigerant Leaks ................................92
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent
Leak Detector ..........................................................
93
Dye Injection ...........................................................93
Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector ......................93
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
96
Compressor ......................................................... ...96
Oil ............................................................................96
Refrigerant ..............................................................96
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been shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures, if ignited, may cause injury or
property damage. Additional health and safety info rmation may be obtained from refrigerant manu-
facturers.
Oil PrecautionINFOID:0000000005396477
• Use only specified oil for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components. If oil
other than that specified is used, comp ressor malfunction is likely to occur.
• The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) oil rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following handling
precautions must be observed:
- When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
- When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just before con- necting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possible to minimize the
entry of moisture into system.
- Only use the specified oil from a sealed container. Imm ediately reseal containers of oil. Without proper seal-
ing, oil will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
• Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Use only approved recovery/recycling equipment to discharge HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant. If accidental
system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service. Additional health and safety informa-
tion may be obtained from refrigerant and oil manufacturers.
• Do not allow A/C oil to come in contact with styrofoam parts. Damage may result.
Precaution for Refrigerant ConnectionINFOID:0000000005396478
A new type refrigerant connection has been introduced to a ll refrigerant lines except the following location.
• Expansion valve to evaporator
• Refrigerant pressure sensor to condenser
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT CONNECTION
• The O-ring has been relocated. It has also been provided with a groove for proper installation. This elimi-
nates the chance of the O-ring being caught in, or damaged by, the mating part. The sealing direction of the
O-ring is now set vertically in relation to the contacti ng surface of the mating part to improve sealing charac-
teristics.
• The reaction force of the O-ring will not occur in the direction that causes the joint to pull out, thereby facili- tating piping connections.
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION
SHA815E
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O-Ring Part Numbers and Specifications
CAUTION:
When replacing or cleaning refrigerant cycle components, observe the following.
• When the compressor is removed, store it in the sam e position as it is when installed on the vehicle.
Doing so will cause oil to en ter the low-pressure chamber.
• When connecting tubes, always use a to rque wrench and a back-up wrench.
• After disconnecting tubes, immediately plug all op enings to prevent entry of dirt and moisture.
• When installing an air conditione r in the vehicle, connect the pipes as the final stage of the opera-
tion. Do not remove the seal caps of pipes and other components until just before required for con-
nection.
• Allow components stored in cool areas to warm to working area temperature before removing seal
caps. This prevents condensation from forming inside A/C components.
• Thoroughly remove moisture from the refrigeration system before charging the refrigerant.
• Always replace used O-rings.
• When connecting tube, apply the speci fied A/C oil to circle of the O-rings. Be careful not to apply oil
to threaded portion. Refer to MTC-96, "
Oil".
• O-ring must be closely attached to dented portion of tube.
• When replacing the O-ring, be careful not to damage O-ring and tube.
• Connect tube until you hear it cl ick, then tighten the nut or bolt by hand until snug. Make sure that
the O-ring is installed to tube correctly.
• After connecting line, perform leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the refrigerant leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then tighten
connections of seal seat to the specified torque.
Precaution for Service of CompressorINFOID:0000000005396479
•Plug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.
Connection typePiping connection point Part number QTY O-ring size
New Condenser to high-pressure flexible hose
92472 N8210 112
Condenser to high-pressure pipe 92471 N8210 18
Low-pressure flexible hose to expansion valve 92473 N8210 116
High-pressure pipe to expansion valve 92471 N8210 18
Compressor to low-pressure flexible hose 92474 N8210 119
Compressor to high-pressure flexible hose 92472 N8210 112
Liquid tank to condenser pipe Inlet
92471 N8210 1
8
Outlet 1
Former Refrigerant pressure sensor to condenser
J2476 89956 110
Expansion valve to evaporator Inlet
92471 N8200 2 12
Outlet 92473 N8200 2 16
RHA861F
Revision: January 20102010 Versa
MTC-8
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PRECAUTIONS
•When the compressor is removed, store it in th e same position as it is when mounted on the car.
• When replacing or repairing compressor, follow “Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor”
exactly. Refer to MTC-17, "
Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor".
• Keep friction surfaces between clut ch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated, with oil, wipe
it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.
• After compressor service operation, turn the compresso r shaft by hand more than five turns in both
directions. This will equally distribute oil inside the compressor. After the compressor is installed,
let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.
• After replacing the compressor magnet clutch, ap ply voltage to the new one and check for usual
operation.
Precaution for Service EquipmentINFOID:0000000005396480
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for machine operation and machine maintenance. Never
introduce any refrigerant other than that specified into the machine.
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instruct ions for tester operation and tester maintenance.
VACUUM PUMP
The oil contained inside the vacuum pump is not compatible with the
specified oil for HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C systems. The vent side of
the vacuum pump is exposed to atmospheric pressure. So the vac-
uum pump oil may migrate out of the pump into the service hose.
This is possible when the pump is switched off after evacuation (vac-
uuming) and hose is connected to it.
To prevent this migration, use a manual valve placed near the hose-
to-pump connection, as follows.
• Usually vacuum pumps have a manual isolator valve as part of the pump. Close this valve to isolat e the service hose from the pump.
• For pumps without an isolator, use a hose equipped with a manual
shut-off valve near the pump end. Close the valve to isolate the
hose from the pump.
• If the hose has an automatic shut -off valve, disconnect the hose
from the pump. As long as the hose is connected, the valve is open
and lubricating oil may migrate.
Some one-way valves open when vacuum is applied and close
under a no vacuum condition. Such valves may restrict the pump’s
ability to pull a deep vacuum and are not recommended.
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
Be certain that the gauge face indicates HFC-134a or R-134a. Be
sure the gauge set has 1/2 ″-16 ACME threaded connections for ser-
vice hoses. Confirm the set has been used only with refrigerant
HFC-134a (R-134a) and specified oils.
SERVICE HOSES
RHA270DA
SHA533D
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Be certain that the service hoses display the markings described
(colored hose with black stripe). All hoses must include positive shut-
off devices (either manual or aut omatic) near the end of the hoses
opposite the manifold gauge.
SERVICE COUPLERS
Never attempt to connect HFC-134a (R-134a) service couplers to a
CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system. The HFC-134a (R-134a) couplers will
not properly connect to the CFC-12 (R-12) system. However, if an
improper connection is attempted, discharging and contamination
may occur.
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE
Verify that no refrigerant other than HFC-134a (R-134a) and speci-
fied oils have been used with the scale. If the scale controls refriger-
ant flow electronically, the hose fitting must be 1/2 ″-16 ACME.
CHARGING CYLINDER
Using a charging cylinder is not re commended. Refrigerant may be vented into air from cylinder’s top valve
when filling the cylinder with refrigerant. Also, the accura cy of the cylinder is generally less than that of an
electronic scale or of quality recycle/recharge equipment.
Precaution for Leak Detection DyeINFOID:0000000005396481
• The A/C system contains a fluorescent leak detection dy e used for locating refrigerant leaks. An ultraviolet
(UV) lamp is required to illuminate the dye when inspecting for leaks.
• Always wear fluorescence enhancing UV safety goggles to protect your eyes and enhance the visibility of
the fluorescent dye.
• The fluorescent dye leak detector is not a replacement for an electronic refrigerant leak detector. The fluo-
rescent dye leak detector should be used in conjunction with an electronic refrigerant leak detector to pin-
point refrigerant leaks.
• For your safety and your customer’s satisfaction, read and follow all manufacture’s operating instructions
and precautions prior to performing the work.
• A compressor shaft seal should not be repaired because of dye seepage. The compressor shaft seal should
only be repaired after confirming the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector.
• Always remove any remaining dye from the leak area after repairs are complete to avoid a misdiagnosis dur- ing a future service.
• Do not allow dye to come into contact with paint ed body panels or interior components. If dye is spilled,
clean immediately with the approved dye cleaner. Fluorescent dye left on a surface for an extended period of
time cannot be removed.
RHA272D
Shut-off valve rotati on A/C service valve
Clockwise Open
Counterclockwise Close
RHA273D
RHA274D
Revision: January 20102010 Versa